Impatiens ampelnye: girma daga zuriya, fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Balzaminov shahararsa na karuwa a kowace rana, bi da bi, da kuma girma yawan magoya. Suna amfani da duka a cikin gida da noma da kuma gyara shimfidar wuri a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. Fiye da shekaru 400 na balsam qawatawa mu windows. Saboda himma shayarwa wannan flower ne samun matsayi a matsayin daya daga cikin dabbobi.

Overview

Impatiens - ne shekara-shekara, ko perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke da cikakken tushe da kuma fibrous asalinsu. Yana samu game da 300 jinsunan. Impatiens bambanta a siffar: ampelnye, hawa, kafa shrub, kuma akwai nau'in cewa kama furanni. The girma na shuke-shuke Range daga 15 zuwa 25 cm.

Features

A Balzaminov rarrabe serrated ko m bar mai fadi da dama tabarau na kore. A 'ya'yan itace kunshi polyspermous akwatin. Idan ya taba shi da hannunsa, shi zai bude nan da nan, kuma da tsaba zai fada fita.

Balsams da m palette launuka. Akwai wakilai daga haske ja, purplish-m furanni, monochrome, ko multicolored gashi. Alal misali, biyu kuma Semi-biyu furanni haifa siffar camellias, carnations ko wardi. Bugu da kari, daya kungiyar za a iya hadu tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na buds na: blooming, unblown da kuma bushe. Tartsatsi hybrids Carmine, ja, da shunayya,-m inuwa.

A shuka ke tsiro sosai a cikin m m kasa. Impatiens asali kasance rare a wurare masu zafi da Afirka, India, China, sa'an nan shi yada zuwa arewacin yammancin duniya.

Impatiens ampelnye: description

Wannan inji yana da wani ban sha'awa sunan barkwanci - Vanka rigar. Ya ake kira saboda gaskiyar cewa a kan gefen ganye tsaya kananan ruwa droplets. A wani hanya shi ne ake kira "haske." A furanni suna haske launin haske a kan bango na kore ganye. Shuke-shuke da wannan jinsin su ne Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, su ne sosai branched kuma suna da wani lokacin farin ciki tushe. Green ko m-kasa-kasa bar kananan m. White, ja ko ruwan hoda launi furanni ne a kan iyakar rassan. Idan ka bi dokoki na kula da takardar, Impatiens ampelnye a gida ne iya fure a ko'ina cikin dukan shekara, amma a lokacin rani da suka iya ado da baranda da kuma flower gadaje. Impatiens ba na son da haske da rana rãnã, ya fi son a kananan penumbra. Lokacin da ya warwatsa hasken furanni zama mafi m launi. Dako ko Backstage kare m shuke-shuke daga iska da kuma ruwan sama.

jinsunan

Impatiens ampelnye Terry ya da yawa furry furanni. M siffar da wannan dama da ake amfani da rataye kwanduna. Wannan ne mai matukar sashe shuka, tare da furanni warwatse harbe 30-35 cm. Yana blooms daga Yuni da kuma har zuwa sanyi. Girma shuke-shuke, a yankunan da warwatsa hasken rana ko m inuwa.

Impatiens ampelnye Acrobat halin da m girma. Daya flower isa ya haifar da kwazazzabo rataye kwanduna. Ya na da babbar dama kullum updated launuka. To jure ruwa weather. Impatiens aka fi girma a cikin m inuwa. Yana blooms daga Yuni zuwa watan Nuwamba.

Balsams a yanayi

A yanayi, akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban, misali, rarrabe tsakanin shrubs, herbaceous annuals da kuma Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Wasu jinsunan girma zuwa tsawo na mita biyu. Duk da su, ba tare da togiya, suna united a daya iyali - Balsa. Sake bugun balsam a cikin yanayi na faruwa ta halitta. A cikin al'adun - daga zuriya. Ampelnye impatiens ma za a iya diluted da cuttings. Zanzibar Island ne wurin haifuwa na wannan wurare masu zafi shuka. Back a 1596 Impatiens kawo zuwa Turai, inda shi da sauri ya zama mashahuri. Akwai ke ma kawo farko horar da jinsunan. Rarrabe uku daga cikinsu: Impatiens Aljanna, New Guinea, da kuma Waller.

New Guinea Impatiens

Wannan nau'in fãra daga Hawker balsam, saboda wannan dalilin ana wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin "Hawker balsams". Yana furanni, yafi a lokacin rani. A furanni ne babba, da fadi da launuka iri-iri. A ganye da kuma harbe su ne burgundy ko shunayya. A cikin flower shagunan za a iya samu fiye da 80 iri. A {asar Amirka, a 1972, ya fito da farko matasan. Su suna girma a gida ko a matsayin shekara-shekara shuka a gonar. Shuke-shuke da wannan jinsin fi son dumi, nice rãnã da aka canjawa wuri kuma ba su ji tsoron low zafi, mafi Hardy fiye da sauran iri.

Impatiens lambu

Yana da wani shekara-shekara shuka da mai m tushe. A tsawo ne 70 cm da kuma blooms duk lokacin rani. A furanni suna located tare da kara. Iya saduwa da Terry, mai sauki launi ko launi florets. Saboda gaskiya cewa tsire-tsire ne sosai m tushe, shi ne shawarar a hankali zabi wani wuri zuwa kasa. Impatiens kamata tsari daga tsananin iska, ruwan sama da kuma haske sunshine. Tsaba lambu Balzaminov da zarar dasa a wani m wuri, wani lokacin karbe ta cuttings.

Farfagandar daga zuriyar

Impatiens ampelnye fussy ga yanayin da ake tsare, don haka shi ne mafi kyau ga girma flower growers, wanda ya yi tara isasshen kwarewa.

Kiwo balsam fara da dasa tsaba. A kasar gona ya kamata dauke da peat, yashi, vermiculite da takin. Kafin dasa da tsaba, aiki dauki tukunya da ƙasa fungicidal wakili don hana yaduwar fungal cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa etch da tsaba a wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate - game da minti goma, sai suka an wanke tare da dumi ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa.

Dokokin dasa:

• tsaba yada kan ƙasa surface.
• guga man zuwa cikin ƙasar tabawa.
• rufe da yashi.
• rufe ganga tare da tsaba da filastik kunsa.
• kwantena da tsaba suna canjawa wuri zuwa wani dumi, da-da haske wuri.

Tsaba germinate a zazzabi na daga +22 zuwa +25 ° C. Da zaran na farko rostochku, da zazzabi da aka saukar zuwa +20 ° C, da kuma fim cire. Impatiens ba za a iya sanya shi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, kamar yadda wannan shuka ne sosai m tsaba, wanda ba jure riskar hasken ultraviolet. Da zaran na farko uku na wani ganye, da shuka nutse. A shuka bada shawarar zuwa dashi a cikin lambu a farkon spring (bayan wani mutum ɗari kwanaki bayan shuka tsaba a cikin tukunyar). Ampelnye balsams, wanda sake dubawa ne yafi duqufar da namo a gida daga zuriya, su ne kamar haka:

• a lokacin da dasa kauce wa zayyana.
• da farko harbe bayyana bayan game da makonni uku.
• mafi shuka tsaba a wata babbar nesa daga juna, haka zaka iya raba Tushen a swordplay.
• adult shuka da lokacin farin ciki rassan da duk cike da gidajen gona da kyawawan furanni.
• furanni duba da kyau a cikin wani rataye planter.

Impatiens girma daga tsaba ba da sauki, amma idan ka kiyaye duk da bukatun, sa'an nan ka kawo karshen sama da lafiya da kuma dogon flowering shuka da za su iya yi ado da wani dakin.

Impatiens ampelnye: Care

Impatiens girma yawanci a kananan tukwane. Idan akwati ne ma manyan, da shuka ba ya Bloom. Kowane kwana bakwai, shi wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka. The ciyar dole halarci tagulla, da baƙin ƙarfe, boron, tutiya, molybdenum da manganese. Impatiens shayar kowace rana, amma ba da yawa. Impatiens Waller ampelnye ba jure ruwa stagnation. Ba kamar da tsaba samu karfi shuka yana bukatar hasken rana. Idan a lokacin da rana za ta zama akalla shida hours na rãnã, da shuka zai Bloom dogon da wuya.

Da zarar Impatiens ƙẽƙasassu, dole ne a yanka da kuma motsa a cikin wani sanyi wuri a zazzabi ba fi +15 ° C, rage watering mita. New harbe yawanci bayyana zuwa karshen hunturu, a wannan lokacin Impatiens kamata a mayar da su a dumi dakin da kuma kara watering.

A cikin hunturu, kana bukatar ka saka flower a wani haske sanyi dakin da moderately shayar. bacteriosis - Idan da zazzabi saukad da kasa +15 ° C, da baki specks a kan harbe iya tashi. A wannan yanayin, wani bayani da ruwa da shuka fitosporin ko antibacterials tetracycline - daya kwamfutar hannu ko kwantena ne gilashin ruwa. A gaba hanya zuwa ajiye shuka - shi rascherenkovanie lafiya harbe. Acidic ƙasa kuma Yanã shigar da ci gaban da wannan cuta. Duhu-canza launin iri ne mafi tenacious fiye da hasken-canza launin furanni.

Matsaloli a cikin ciki

Impatiens ampelnye, namo wanda muka tattauna a yau, za a iya bayar da wasu matsaloli a daidai kula:

1. A rashin haske a cikin dakin - furanni Fade.
2. A kaifi sanyaya, bushe ko sanyi iska, low zafi da kuma bushe ƙasa - Bloom kare, furanni da kuma buds fada.
3. Rufe tukunya, da rashin gina jiki a cikin ƙasa - shuka girma slows.
4. Low iska zazzabi, kasa ban ruwa - drooping ganye.
5. Rashin isassun lighting, sanyi iska, Scotland gona - da tushen rot da tushe na mai tushe.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Winter Impatiens ampelnye yiwuwa ga fungal cututtuka, musamman botrytis. Don warware wannan matsala don tsabtace da shuka tushen daga haihuwa gona da transplanted Impatiens a wani sabon damar da ƙasa.

Idan dakin bai isa ba danshi, da shuka gizo-gizo mite hari. Harufan ãyõyi suna dauke da za a juya ganye cewa fada kashe tare da lokaci. Don magance gizo-gizo mites amfani da musamman kayan aikin.

Tare da shan kashi na whitefly ganye juya rawaya. Matsayin mai mulkin, ta zaunar da a ciki da ƙananan ganye. Domin lura da shuke-shuke amfani da wadannan kwayoyi: "Fufanon", "Decis" da sauransu.

amfani Properties

Decoction na sabo ne ganyen balsam aka yi amfani a matsayin adjunct a cikin duwatsu a cikin mafitsara, kodan. A broth kara da wanka, kwanciyar hankali da jin zafi a rheumatological cututtuka hali. Domin lura da raunuka, ulcers da basur sanya daga leaf appliqué. Tincture a kan asallanta, furanni da tsaba taimaka tare da gajiya, sauqaqa ciwon kai.

Duk da haka, dole mu tuna cewa Impatiens ne mai guba da kuma sinadaran abun da ke ciki na shi ne talauci gane, saboda wannan dalilin, far ya kamata sosai a hankali. A hali na yawan abin sama da wadannan cututtuka bayyana:

• dizziness.
• amai.

ban sha'awa facts

An yi imani da cewa launi na buds na balsam su makamashi gudana iya shafar mutum:

• Orange - awakens jima'i.
• Red - ƙaruwa jiki aiki.
• Lilac - ta da da shafi tunanin mutum da ikon tunani.
• White - samar na ibada;
• Pink - sa wani tunanin.

reviews

Florists ce Impatiens ampelnye - Moody da sosai m shuka. Duk da haka, da suka nuna cewa, idan ka saka kadan kokarin da hakuri, shi kuma zai ji daɗi da kyawawan furanni da kuma m dandano.