Hundertwasser House. Vienna jan hankali

A Turai, akwai mutane da yawa ban sha'awa wurare cewa jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa kamar maganadisu. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Hundertwasser House (Vienna, kasar Austria). Located a kan wani jin dadi titi a cikin zuciya na birni, shi janyo hankalin wucewa-asali gine-gine, haske launuka da kuma wani bore na greenery. A gini ne haka tsaye a waje daga sauran gidajen Austria babban birnin kasar, ba su lura da shi da kuma wuce shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Hundertwasser House a Vienna, an gina a lokacin 1983-1986 lokaci. Yana da wani Multi-storey na zama gini, kunsha na 52 Apartments, ofishin 4, 16 da kuma 3 kowa zaman kansa baranda. A tsarin da aka kewaye da kore: ta located a bangarori daban-daban a kan rufin arches kuma dasa fiye da 250 Bishiyoyi. An tsara ta Austria artist da kuma m Friedensreich Hundertwasser a co-aiki tare da m Josef Cravinho. Halittawa yi kokarin gina cikakken gida na nan gaba a cikin abin da mutane za su iya rayuwa a cikin halitta siffofin da kuma a cikin cikakken jituwa da yanayi.

Scandalous gini ya sa wani mataki mai albarku a cikin gida yawan, da kuma waɗanda suke fata don saya dukiya a cikinsa akwai wani saki. Amma daure na dogon lokaci a cikin gidan, a kusa da daruruwan yawon bude ido (da shi da aka haramta shiga cikin ginin kanta) suna crowding kowace rana, da ƙarfi, ba ga kowa da kowa, don haka, sun zauna a shi a wata shekara, mutane sayar da su Apartments da kuma matsawa zuwa wasu, ya fi shuru yankunan. Duk da manyan churn, dukiya farashin a gidan Hundertwasser consistently high, domin duk abin da yake har yanzu ma da wuri zuwa yawa da suke so su zauna a cikin ta.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa na baiwa

Kafin ka fara yi la'akari da Hundertwasser gidan, kana bukatar ka samu Masana da taƙaitaccen tarihin ta mahalicci, saboda wannan mutum ya cancanci ba kasa da hankali fiye da suka gina ginin. Friedrich Stowasser (sauti don haka yanzu da m sunan) an haife shi a Vienna baya a 1928. Mahaifinsa wani Austria, da kuma mahaifiyata - wani Bayahude. Dad gaba baiwa mutu nan da nan bayan haihuwar dansa, don haka macen ta tashe ta. A 30-ies mulki a Jamus da Nazis zo, da kuma tsananta wa Yahudawa ya fara a nahiyar Turai. Don kauce wa wannan, a 1937, mahaifiyata yanke shawarar in yi baftisma da kadan Friedrich a cikin Katolika yanka.

A yakin duniya na biyu hallaka a maida hankali sansanonin duk dangi na nan gaba m, ciki har da mahaifiyarsa. Shi da kansa ya gudanar ya tsere. Hiding yahudawa asalin, ya ko aiwatar da wani sabis a cikin Nazi matasa kungiyar "Hitler Matasa." A mummunan shekaru na yaki sun kafa wani saurayi ta soyayya ga duniya da kuma a so su zauna a cikin jituwa da yanayi.

A shekara ta 1948, saurayin ya fara halartar Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Daga wannan lokacin rayuwarsa ta wãyi da kakkarfan dangankata da aiki. Stowasser daukan mataki da sunan Friedensreich Hundertwasser, kunsha na 'yan kalmomi da kuma a zahiri translation sauti kamar "lumana kasar daruruwan ruwa." A karkashin wannan sunan ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Views Hundertwasser gine

The m ya tabbata ga rayuwa a cikin akwatin-kamar m da kuma maras ban sha'awa gidaje ne sosai cutarwa duka biyu jiki da hankulansu kiwon lafiya. Kamiltaccen habitation, ya yi tsammani verdant m rami, a cikin abin da ya yi mai yawa windows ga haske. Wannan shi ne mafarkin gida ya gina kansa lokacin da ya ke da rai a New Zealand. A da shi da ganuwar da kuma rufin kafa wani tudu, wanda sau da yawa ya hau tumaki zuwa nibble sabo ne ciyawa. Hundertwasser ƙi yau da kullum da lissafi siffofi da kuma madaidaiciya Lines. Ya yi imani da cewa a cikin yanayi babu wani fasali, saboda haka ya kamata ba shi zama a gine-gine. Su gine-gine, ko yana da wani Multi-storey na zama gini ko wani ofishin cibiyar, da ya halitta ba tare da wata guda dama kwana. Duk da kayayyaki sun daban-daban mai lankwasa Lines da kuma launuka iri-iri, wanda ya cika ta Popular ganuwar da wani mosaic na yumbu jemage. Wannan dabarar yarda don ƙirƙirar daukan hankali da kuma sabon abu gidan, iya daya kawai na irin tada yanayi.

Architect tafiya mai yawa, kuma a karshen rayuwarsa ya zauna a New Zealand, inda a 2000 ya rasu. Ya bar mai yawa ga bil'adama tsara gine-gine, amma ganiya da kerawa ne Hundertwasser House a Vienna.

yi

A ra'ayin na gina wani sabon abu gini je sama tare da m a cikin marigayi 70-ies karni na karshe. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya yi aiki a kan aikin na wani manufa birni gidan. Hundvertvasser so gidaje da aka ba kawai dadi ga mutum, amma kuma a yarda da shi don samun kusa da yanayi, wanda a cikin yanayin rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar sorely rasa. A shekarar 1979, master gina wani model na gidan matchboxes, da kuma a shekara daga baya ginin ya da wani ra'ayin da ya riga an kafa karshe. Yi ya fara ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1983 da kuma tsawon kusan shekaru 3. Cikin dukanin lokaci Hundertwasser ya kaina ba a lokacin gina gidan, ya tsince ƙofofin shi, sanya daga wani mosaic na masonry, tubalin da duwatsu.

description waje

A facade ya jũyar da wuce yarda da bambance-bambance. Kowane Apartment ne a kan shi ne rabu da makwabta ta yin amfani da launi daban-daban da kuma mai lankwasa Lines. The m ya gamsu da cewa babban gine-gine ne taga takware, ta hanyar abin da dakin samun hasken rana. Domin da zane master 13 daban-daban taga iri, abin da ya bambanta a size, siffar da launi da aka ɓullo. Don ba duka almubazzaranci da firam an kara ƙawãta da wani mosaic na tiles jemage. Multi-storey na zama gini juya fitar kamar launin bargo, amma wannan bai hana Hundertwasser. Ya tabbatar da cewa duk masu sufurin na Apartments wannan sabon abu gini samu dama zuwa ado da facades a kusa da su windows a nasu hankali.

Bishiyoyi da shrubs

The m ya biya yawa da hankali ga aikin lambu a gida. Ka'idarsa, bisa ga abin da wani mutum wanda ya gina wani gini, sãci daga yanayi na ta mai da ƙasar. Domin mayar da damuwa balance, shi wajibi ne don shuka itatuwa, da gõnaki da matsuguni da kanta. A saboda wannan dalili, a kan gidan, da itatuwa, bushes, furanni da ciyawa girma ko'ina: a kan rassanta, baranda, maharibai, balconies da katangu. Wasu daga cikin Flora na mulkin ko sarrafa to girma daga cikin windows. Tare da irin wannan wani asali m Hundertwasser gane ~ ullo da ra'ayin game da itatuwa-sufurin. A daidai da wannan greenery sufurin biya haya Apartments cewa ba su da sanyi, da tsabta iska daga shaye gas da kuma m look.

Ginshikan, mutummutumai da mosaics

Yawon bude ido saba wa gaskiyar cewa Austria ta gine ne halin da hani da brevity siffofin, sun yi mamaki da ganin irin wannan daukan hankali gini a kan wani aiki titi a birnin Vienna. Don ƙarin m shi ba musamman gama: facade daga gidan da aka yi wa ado da yawa ginshikan sãɓãwar launukansa masu girma dabam da kuma tabarau. Su ba kawai samar da goyon baya ga Multi-storey gine-gine, amma kuma sa shi dubi mafi jin dadi da kuma romantic. A wannan ne manufar da yawa dutse sculptures, dake a cikin maharibai na katangu.

A musamman dandano bada gini a mosaic, wanda aka yi wa ado, kamar ta facade da dakin Apartments. Multicolored alamu an dage farawa daga ba don na farko almara, da kuma a cikin wani tsari, ta haka cimma sakamako na sauƙi da naturalness, kuma da alama na mutane, idan gabatarwa ba dama kusassari.

Musamman benaye da ganuwar

Hundertwasser kokarin kiyaye halitta jeri na bangaren yanayi, ba kawai a cikin external bayyanar da ginin, amma kuma a cikin ciki. Jagora ya wasu kafar matsaloli a mutane tashi daga kan gaskiyar cewa sun yi tafiya a matakin kasa. Domin suna da masu sufurin sun m kiwon lafiya gunaguni, da baiwa halitta a cikin gidan m benaye, da farfajiya wadda shimfidawa fitar a duk inda m taguwar ruwa. Ganuwar a matattakala Hundertwasser kuma Ya halitta a jagged kuma ba su da farar ƙasa, da barin yara su kusantar da a kan su.

Yadda za a sami wani gini?

Idan kana so ka sami Hundertwasser House a Vienna a kan taswira, to ya kamata ka duba domin Landstrabe yankin, located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na babban birnin kasar. A nan, a rarrabawa Levengasse da Kegelgasse, kuma aka located na musamman da Multi masu launin ginin. Wannan gini shi ne fi so na yawon shakatawa Yanã shiryar. Ginin da aka kai a kai gabatowa yawon shakatawa bas da kuma baƙi ake photographed a kan bango kowanne kofa Multi masu launin bangon. Don shi sauƙin gane hanyarsu matafiya wanda da kansa duba da gani na Vienna. A bayanin yadda za a sami gidan, akwai duk yawon shakatawa wasu 'yan takardu.

Za ka iya samun daban-daban halaye da Hundertwasser House. Wasu mutane zo a shi a matsayin ni'ima, yayin da wasu la'akari da shi m da kuma sarai m. Amma abu daya ne bayyananne: babu daya m halittar bai bar sha'aninsu dabam. Kuma domin samun nasu ra'ayi na yi, shi wajibi ne don zo Vienna ganin shi ganin an.