HP - samar kasar. Hewlett-Packard Company. IT kamfanoni a Amurka

Technology ya dade tafi gaba, kamar yadda kowane kamfanin ya yi aiki ga samun gubar a tseren ga mafi kyau samfurin. A duniyar wata babbar dama masana'antun cewa yanzu samar da flagships kuma suna aiki don tabbatar da cewa su kayayyakin sun m. Hewlett-Packard Company - wani American kamfanin, wanda aka fi sani saboda ta firintocinku da Scanners. A cikin shekaru 'yan shekaru, kamfanin ya zama mai manufacturer da kwamfyutocin. Bugu da kari ga kwamfuta fasaha, shi samar da na'urorin haɗi da aka gyara.

iri sunan

Wannan manyan American IT kamfanin halitta ba kawai flagship a wani musamman kashi, amma kuma aiki a kan samar da IT-sabis. Misali za a iya samu a kowace ƙasa. Amma a nan shi ne samar da a halin yanzu bude kawai a Jamhuriyar Czech, China, Rasha da kuma Vietnam.

HP aka sani a matsayin mai sana'anta sosai high quality, wasan kwaikwayon da kuma karko na kayayyakin. Duk da haka, kamfanin ta suna yana da duhu spots, wanda sun kawo m ayyukan. Amma duk da haka zuma a cikin ganga fiye da gardama. Zai yiwu cewa shi ne dalilin da ya sa m ya yi aiki domin haka tsawo domin su mahaifarsa kuma a duniya.

tarihi bayanai

HP na da tsawo sosai tarihi. Ta kafa ta baya a 1939, kafin yakin duniya na II. Haka ya faru a cikin wani karamin shiri na Palo Alto, wanda shi ne, a Jihar California. Kafuwar ga wadannan abubuwan da aiki a matsayin sada zumunci tsakanin boys. A wannan lokacin, Bill Hewlett da David Packard da ya rigaya shekaru biyar da haihuwa sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Stanford.

Af, akwai mai ban sha'awa al'amari: a lokacin da kamfanin shirya da mutane sun dogon gardama a kan wanda sunansa zai kasance na farko a cikin suna. Bayan da yawa tattaunawa yanke shawarar jefa wani tsabar kudin. Duk da cewa Packard lashe shawara, ya yanke shawarar cewa Bill ya zama na farko sunan. Haka abin ya fara da tarihin daga cikin shahararrun iri.

} ir} nasara

Bayan kafuwar kamfanin ya samar da kasuwanci shirin. A duk game da duk mutane sun kawai 538 daloli. Hakika, a lokacin da shi ya kudi mai yawa. Duk da haka, da farko ofishin kasance a gare su gareji. A can da farko Hewlett da Packard gina kayan aiki don gwajin audio na'urorin. A wannan lokacin, shi ya ba da sabon. Duk da haka, da kaya halin da zaman lafiya da kuma low cost. A sabon abu ya da wani sabon abu da yanke shawara, da yarda da kamfanin ya tsaya a kan wani mataki sama da fafatawa a gasa.

A farko abokan ciniki

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bayan kafa na oscillator abokan ciniki da sauri buga HP. A manufacturer zahiri shiga a cikin yi da ingancin kayayyakin. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa ta farko abokin ciniki shi ne shahararren kamfanin "Walt Disney". A wancan lokaci, ya zama dole ga takwas na'urorin gwada sauti kayan aiki.

Hakika, da shawarwarin daga cikin shahararrun zane mai ban dariya studio taimake kai da Company a sabon abokan ciniki. A lokacin farko shekara a kan wasu oscillators, Bill da kuma David sanã'anta fiye da 5000 daloli. Inganta kudi halin da ake ciki na yara taimake hayan wani ofishin.

War kuma postwar lokaci

A 1924, Hewlett-Packard tsunduma a cikin yi da kansa gini ga m. Bugu da kari, shugabannin kafa kiwon lafiya inshora don su ma'aikata. A wannan lokacin shi ne ba kawai da kyau Bugu da kari ga babbar aiki, amma kuma wani sabon Hanyar kula da ma'aikatan.

A 1941, Bill Hewlett ya bar takwaransa kuma ya tafi da sojoji. Yakin duniya na II tsayar aiki samar da fasaha, da kuma Packard da aka tilasta kasance a kula da dukan kamfanin. Up har 1947 Dave da kansa gudanar kamfanin.

Da zaran Bill zo gida, kamfanin ya zama wani kamfani. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance rufaffiyar ga wadanda suka so ya saya da hannun jari. Wannan ya zama zai yiwu ne kawai a shekara ta 1957. Hannun jari na kamfanin sun samu nasarar buga kasuwa. Tuni a shekarar 1961 da nasarar da suka yi a New York Stock Exchange. Aka yanke shawarar zaben shugaban kasa - shi ne mai Packard, amma Hewlett aka nada mataimakin shugaban. A Corporation ya ɓullo a walƙiya gudun. Idan a karshen cikin 40s akwai mutane fiye da 100, kuma ta yawa kai 850 dala dubu, sa'an nan ta 1951 wannan adadi ya karu da 6 sau da aka $ miliyan 5.5.

tsawo

By ƙarshen 50 ta abokai tunani game da yadda za a fadada da tasiri a cikin fasahar kasuwa. A wannan lokaci, shi ya bude wani ma'aikata a Jamus, kuma akwai wata rarraba batu a Switzerland. A gaskiya ma, cikin baza dai kawai fara.

Bayan nasara yarjejeniyar tare da sauran} asashe, don bude wani wakilin ofishin a Japan. Bayan da kamfanin da aka samu, wanda ke tsunduma a masana'antu na kayan aiki ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Sa'an nan kungiyar Sanborn ya a hadari hannuwanku. A farkon 21st karni shi ne ya halitta mai raba kamfanin da cewa aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci.

fitarwa

A shekarar 1962, mutane da yawa sun riga sun sani game da Hewlett-Packard (HP). A kasar-manufacturer bayar a jerin 500 mafi girma a kamfanonin {asar Amirka. The kamfani samu a cikin wannan rating, kuma ya dauki 460 wuri. The yawa ya kai cosmic lambobin - fiye da miliyan 100 daloli. Yana da ma'aikata a kusa da 6000 ma'aikata. Kamfanin da aka shirya don bude wani bincike cibiyar. Wannan ya faru a shekarar 1968. Sai ya zama da shugaban Berni Oliver.

farko labarai

Kafin wannan, da kamfani tsunduma a masana'antu kayan aiki da cewa an riga an ƙirƙira kafin. Duk lokacin da kayayyakin kashe taron layi na kamfanin ya fito da inganci da bukatar. A wannan abu ya faru tare da na farko PC daga Hewlett-Packard. Sa'an nan kamfani, shi za a iya ce, ya ayyana kansa a matsayin manufacturer na kwakwalwa. HP saki a 1966, da farko PC, da kuma samu farko kimiyya kalkuleta a kamar wata shekaru.

Af, na karshe na'urar ya zama Popular. Tare da shi aiki mai kyau tallace-tallace. Kalkuleta armashi, kamar yadda na farko sirri kwamfuta, wanda wani sabon abu a cikin waɗancan kwanaki. Farashin wannan na'urar ne game 5000 daloli.

Tuni a cikin farkon 70 ta farko hannu kalkuleta ga masana kimiyya da aka fito da. Ya at sau ya zama mafi m da zai dace da a cikin aljihu. Shi ne da sabuwar dabara na farkon 21st karni, Forbes dauke neman sauyi: cewa canza duniya. Tare da wannan samu, da kamfani ya ci gaba da serial samar da na'urori dole na manyan kamfanoni. giant ta yau matsayin, na kwamfuta model an halitta 3000. A shekarar 1974, kamfanin ya nuna duniya na farko programmable kalkuleta da farko sirri kwamfuta tare da kansa ciki ƙwaƙwalwar kamar yadda 4 Kilobytes.

yawan aiki

Duk da cewa Hewlett-Packard - na farko kamfanin wanda ya kafa wani m jadawali, ya har yanzu ya kasance m. A jihar kamfani yin amfani da fiye da 30,000 mutane. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1977 ya bayyana a kan kasuwar mai ban sha'awa firtsi - wani agogo. A wannan lokaci shi ne wani gagarumin nasara. A cikin sa'o'i da aka ba kawai a kalkuleta amma kuma da Oganeza.

Bayan shekaru 3, a karshe bayyana farko PC - HP-85. Ya kasance a cikin wani nau'i na monoblock. The processor da kuma sauran gyara an hade a karkashin wani na kowa gidaje tare da wani kankanin nuni. Ciki kuwa gina-in keyboard da kuma firintar. The kwamfuta iya kuma a haɗa zuwa wasu na'urori na waje.

Qirqire na masu bincike na ci gaba da bayyana a kasuwa. Corporation samar da kudi da kalkuleta, wanda za a iya samu a yau. Har ila yau, ya mika da tasiri ga kasar Sin masu sauraro.

A shekarar 1982, akwai duniya na farko kwamfuta, daidai a cikin aljihunka. Ya iya aiki tare da firintocinku da kuma na'urorin da cewa ya karanta kuma tef tef. A wannan lokaci a cikin kamfanin ta ma'aikata za su koyi game da ciki cibiyar sadarwa. Yanzu za su iya aika juna e-wasiku.

A shekarar 1984 ya zo na farko inkjet printer, kuma kusan nan da nan da ya shahara HP LaserJet - Laser firintar. A marigayi 80-ies na duniya ya riga ya gani mai zaman kansa jet na'urar - DeskJet. Ya launi version bayyana a shekarar 1991. Babu shakka, irin qirqire-qirqire sun kawo wa halittar wani kamfani MFP.

sabon lokaci

Kafin farkon 21st karni a kan lissafi na kamfanin wata babbar adadin kayan da cewa sun ci nasara fasahar kasuwa. A 2001, sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa kula da IT-sabis. Yanzu ya sashen cewa hulda da shawara, goyon baya, tsarin raya kasa, da dai sauransu.

Wannan shekara fiye da dubu 140, mutane na daga cikin ma'aikatan ma'aikata na kamfani. Kamfanin na yawa amounted zuwa kimanin 57 dala biliyan a shekara. Tun shekarar 2005, kamfanin ya dauki sama da batun tsanani da kuma kyautata na firintocinku. Suna daga baya saki photo firintocinku, netbooks, Allunan, kuma ko da Wi-Fi linzamin kwamfuta.

sabon nasarori

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a farkon 60-ies na kamfani ya dauki 460 wuri a cikin rating na Amurka. A 2012 ya zo na kasa jerin saman kamfanoni a Amurka a kan 10th wuri, HP. Kasar Vers PC fasaha ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Yanzu ƙara da kamfanoni yawa ne don haka high cewa yana da wani biyu kawai fafatawa a gasa - Samsung Electronics da kuma Apple.

Bisa kididdigar da daga HP abokan ciniki sun dogon shige alamar 1 mutane biliyan. Farms kamfanonin sayar a 170 ƙasashe. A ma'aikatan kunshi fiye da 300,000 da ma'aikata da kuma wani yawa na kusan 112 dala biliyan.

Celebrity

Mutane da yawa shugabannin duniya za a iya gano a tsakanin hukumomi na qirqire-qirqire waxanda aka sani zuwa duk masu amfani. Amma watakila mafi mashahuri ne HP LaserJet. A karo na farko, wadannan firintocinku sun bayyana a shekarar 1984. Sa'an nan na farko model iya buga a wani ƙuduri na 300 dpi, amma kawai 8 shafukan da aka ta gudu da minti daya, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance mai kyau sakamakon. Amma da kudin da aka mai ban mamaki - kusan 3,5 dubu daloli.

Tuni a shekarar 1900 ya bayyana a model wanda farashin ya kasa. Amma da inganci da yi ba ya canzawa. Launi Laser printer zo a shekarar 1994. Af, wannan jerin ne na farko da kayan aiki a kan tushen da abin da ya halitta wani Multi-aikin na'ura cewa yana da copier, printer, na'urar daukar hotan takardu da kuma fax na'ura. By 2011, kamfanin sayar da miliyan 50 LaserJet.

aiki

Yanzu ba daya daga HP samar kasar. Hudu main manufa: China, Rasha, Vietnam da Jamhuriyar Czech. Da shaguna da kuma ofisoshin, akwai wata babbar lamba a kasashe da dama a duniya. A CIS, kamfanin yana da yawa shahararsa. Bugu da kari ga ofisoshin a 11 biranen Rasha Federation, yana da ofisoshi a Baku, Kiev, Minsk, Astana da Almaty.

Af, a cikin CIS kasashe, mafi m HP firintar. A manufacturer samun wani rabo daga kashi 38%. A mafi kusa fafatawa a gasa hukumomi: Canon, Samsung, Epson da Xerox. A cikin Rasha kasuwar, Hewlett-Packard kayayyakin ne Popular. A 2010, da bude PC samar da Foxconn a St. Petersburg yanke shawarar.

A scandals, da rikici, da gudanar da bincike

A 2014, da ake zargi Hewlett-Packard (HP) kamfanin a cin hanci da rashawa. A kasar-manufacturer na fasahar kwamfuta ya halartar aikita. Yana ce cewa kamfani ne mai cin hanci a Rasha daraja fiye da $ 2 da miliyan. A sakamakon haka, kamfanin ya amsa laifin kuma da yardar ransa ya biya tarar.

Late bara, da kamfani da aka restructured. Yanzu akwai biyu raba kamfanonin - HP Inc. kuma Hewlett Packard ciniki. Rasha ya kuma kasance wani canji. Tun Yuni 2016 na farko da aikin na NGO "Clarinsman Inc.» da kuma «Hewlett Packard ciniki" a cikin Rasha Federation. A farko da alaka da Retail kasuwanci a filin na sirri da kuma tsarin bugu, da kuma na biyu ne da nufin a kamfanoni abokan ciniki da kuma ayyuka da cewa suna hade da sabobin, ajiya da kuma tsarin sadarwa kayan aiki.