Historical gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow - abin da ya ziyarci? Review of tarihi gidajen tarihi a Moscow

Lalle ne m al'adunmu adana tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow. Don bincika duk mai daukan hotuna, ba ta isa a rayuwa. Amma wasu daga cikinsu, za mu bayar da shawarar karfi da ku zama a sanin. Mun bayar da taƙaitaccen yawon shakatawa daga cikin shahararrun da kuma lura gidajen tarihi na birnin.

A Jihar Historical Museum a Moscow

Mafi yawan Russia da kyau kaga wani uku-labarin ja bulo gini tare da wani farin rufin, located a kan Red Square.

The most Rasha Jihar Historical Museum da aka kafa a watan Fabrairu 1872 daga umurnin Alexander II. A shekarar 1974, birnin majalisa ya kasaftawa domin gina da Red Square yanki na ƙasar, inda aka sa shi a cikin watan Afrilu na wannan shekara, tare da sa hannu na sarki. Gina a na karya-Russian style tare da abubuwa na hasumiya da aka tsara da m da m Shevrudom Semenov. An organically shige zuwa cikin data kasance gungu na Moscow Kremlin da Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. Hall Historical Museum kayan ado domin shahara artists a Moscow, Vasnetsov, Korovin, Aivazovsky, Repin. Construction ci gaba har 1881, kuma a watan Mayu 1883 da gidan kayan gargajiya ya gana da farko yawon bude ido.

A gidan kayan gargajiya nuni, ya kunshi kusan mutane miliyan 5 da 14 da miliyan abubuwa na takardun nuna duk matakai na raya kasa na Rasha - tun daga lokacin da zuwa farkon karni na ashirin. A farko tarin daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya farfado sun zama Crimean War. A Soviet sau, wasu na ado abubuwa da aka shafe, da kuma zane-zane da fari. A marigayi 80-ies karni na karshe ya fara wani babban-sikelin maido komawa tarihi bayyanar da abin da aka mayar da karshen 2003. A 2006, aikin da aka kammala a kan m nuni, wanda aka shirya a shekara-shekara domin kuma a halin yanzu ya mamaye 39 dakuna a kan biyu benaye. Kowane epoch retracted dakin, da kuma na farko da su - da farfado alaka da m zamantakewa tsarin.

Mutane da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma musamman Stores Historical Museum a Moscow. farfado Mun tattara kusan rabin karni. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Fatan Santa giwa samu a kan bankunan na Yenisei River daga Irkutsk m Gromov a karshen cikin XIX karni da kuma bayar da su zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya.

• Hollowed dutse gatari daga wani iri-iri na itacen oak haushi tsawon 7.5 mita. Yana da aka samu a kan bankunan na Don kusa Voronezh yan unguwa a 1954.

• A kwafin na binne a filin ajiye motoci Sungir karkashin Vladimir, wanda shekaru yana fiye da 25 da dubu. Years.

• Taman sarcophagus IV karni BC. Yana da aka samu a farkon karni na karshe a wani yanki inda akwai amfani da su zama wani tsoho Greek Jihar Bosporus mulki, wanda shagaltar da Kerch da Taman Larabawa.

• Tashtyktsev funerary masks, kyale su yi tunanin abin da aka bayyanar da mutane da suka rayu a kudancin Siberia a cikin II karni BC. e. - V karni BC. e.

• Sanya na zagaye Kakakin sha tasoshin - rhytons.

• "Kwanta" - na farko edition Dating baya zuwa 1800s.

• Mummified ragowar Rasha 25-shekara mace sau na Masar pyramids.

• A farko Birch-haushi gungura XIV karni, same kusa Novgorod a 1951. Wannan shi ne wani rahoto a kan tarin sadãkõkinsu kafa da Hukumar Boyar patrimony.

A Moscow Kremlin Gidajen tarihi

A cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar, a cikin Kremlin, akwai wani musamman gidan kayan gargajiya. Suna sõyayya da na kowa sunan - Moscow Kremlin Gidajen tarihi. A total na shida: da gidan makamai, shaida na tũfa Church, Museum of Art aiyuka da kuma Rayuwa na XVII karni, na ɗauka cewa, Mala'iku da Gaske Shelar Cathedral.

ma'ajiyar makamai

Historical gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow sun hada da sanannun duk a kan taskar duniya, mai suna bayan da tsoho Kremlin taskar. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya mamaye wani gini tsara ta m K. Ton a 1891. Ma'ajiyar makamai da tarin kunshi kayan ado da baitulmali na gidan sarki da sarki ta vestry, sanya ta Kremlin Masters, da kuma bayar da zuwa cikin ofisoshin jakadancin wasu ƙasashe.

Yana dauke da bukukuwan tsar tufafin sa kambi dress, jihar regalia, tufafi hierarchs na Rasha Church, kayayyakin gunsmiths, tarin articles sanya daga zinariya da azurfa, sanya ta Rasha ta Masters art na azurfa daga Turai, carriages, doki bukukuwan kayan doki. All farfado da gidan makamai ne daga cikin mafi girman m, tarihi da kuma al'adu darajar. A gidan kayan gargajiya nuna game da dubu huɗu abubuwa na zane-zane da kuma crafts na Rasha jihar, kasashen Gabas da kuma Turai, daga IV zuwa karni farkon XX.

Gidajen tarihi a Moscow a yau suna sanye take da latest fasahar: Baƙi da damar da ya dauki amfani da lantarki jagora zuwa gidan makamai.

zato Cathedral

A cikin ƙarni, shi ne babban Haikali a Rasha. Akwai aka lashe sarakuna sa kambi, shugabannin Rasha Orthodox Church, kazalika da jana'izar ayyana kabila da kuma metropolitans.

Masu ziyara kallo buga wani m iconostasis a tsawo fiye da 16 mita. Akwai ma kasar mafi girma tarin mafi daraja da kuma girmama gumaka, da gungu na alfarma da zanen, Addu'a Ivan VI na wurin, da tarihi necropolis.

Cathedral na Gaske Shelar

Historical gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow ne a cikin da yawa tsoho Cathedrals. Gaske Shelar - daya daga cikin tsofaffin Monuments na Moscow Kremlin, gina bisa ga hadisai na Moscow da kuma Pskov gine a XV karni matsayin gida coci mai girma Rasha shugabanni da sarakuna. Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, shi ya halartar da yawa canje-canje. Ancient shestiyarusny iconostasis, kunsha na kusan ɗari daga gumaka, da kuma gungu na alfarma da zane-zane na girma darajar. Bisa ga masu bincike, wasu daga cikin gumaka na hutu jerin fentin da babban Andrei Rublev da icon na Deesis jerin rubuta ta Theophanes Helenanci.

Cathedral of Shugaban Mala'iku

Cathedral, suke dashi, da aka gina shekaru 500 da suka wuce, amma da tarihi ya fara mai yiwuwa a 1247-1248 shekaru. Ya na farko inda aka binne daga cikin manyan Rasha sarakuna. Biyu cancers da kuma 47 makabarta a cikin necropolis akwai. A ganuwar da kuma dirkoki na babban coci ake yi wa ado da hotuna na Moscow shugabanni.

Church shaida na tũfa

Home coci na ayyana kabila da kuma metropolitans aka gina a cikin XV karni a cikin hadisin na farkon-Moscow gine da abubuwa na Pskov gine. The kananan coci aka located tsakanin da Palace na fuskoki dabam-dabam da kuma Dormition Cathedral. Iconostasis, rubuta Nazario Istomin ne m darajar. A zanen a kan garun da aka yi da na da canons a tsakiyar XVII karni. The coci gudanar da wani baje kolin na Rasha katako sassaka. Wadannan Monuments, wanda a yau ya kasance a bit, aka tattara a cikin daban-daban Rasha majami'u.

Museum of Art aiyuka da kuma Life of XVII karni

Located in patriarchal Chambers, wani tsohon gidan sarauta na Rasha Jikoki, da abin da aka gina domin Nikon. The matasa gidan kayan gargajiya da aka kafa a 1962 da kuma tushen nuni ya hada da farfado da gidan makamai. A gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka housed a cikin wannan zamanin, wadda ya fa a sake ƙirƙirarsu tarihi ciki. A farko dakin akwai sirri abubuwa na sarki Nikon da sauran shugabannin coci. Tarihi da kuma m darajar surplices, sanduna, hoods.

A gidan kayan gargajiya yana tsoho furniture, caskets, ƙirãza, agogo, Checkers, chess azurfa. Mafi yawa daga cikin farfado ne mai muhimmanci da kayayyakinsa: kofuna, zinariya da azurfa, jita-jita, kofuna, barkono, gishiri shakers.

To wakilta namiji da mace kayan ado: buckles, mashiga, cuff links, da 'yan kunne, zobba. Daga cikin farfado - huluna, gida da kuma coci tufafi daga tsada yadudduka.

A nan ana nuna rubuce-rubucen ado da miniatures, m screensavers, kawo karshen. Daga gare su ne na musamman kwafin sanya ga Tsarevich Alexei, - share fage Karion Istomin.

Ba wani wuri, da kuma sarki amusements. Wannan shi ne batun farauta: tarkuna, māsu knurled zinariya, da bindigogi na hauren giwa da kuma uwar lu'u-lu'u, lafiya foda flasks, bakkuna da kibansu na cypress, Birch, da itacen al'ul,

akan burbushin halitta Museum

Koyar da ilimi da cibiyar da cewa ba shi da su irin a duniya, shi ne wani ɓangare na eponymous institute of Rasha Academy of Sciences, kuma an dauki daya daga cikin kasashen dake da tarihin yanayin gidajen tarihi.

Yana da aka kafa a Moscow a 1937. A shekarar 1954 shi ne ya rufe saboda rashin saukar da duk farfado ma kadan sarari: duk dakuna shagaltar da game da 700 murabba'in mita. m, sadaukar da Count Orlov fagen fama a kan Big Kaluga yanzu Leninsky Prospekt. Yana buƙatar wani raba ginin. Its yi ya fara ne kawai a shekara ta 1972 a wani kyakkyawan wuri a kudu maso yammacin babban birnin kasar. Kusan shekaru ashirin da shi ya dauki don ƙirƙirar musamman gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun. A shekarar 1987, wani sabon Dinosaur Museum farko ta bude kofofin zuwa baƙi.

Babban jigo na nuni - juyin halitta daga cikin kwayoyin duniya na duniya. An yanki na game da 5000 sq. m. The shida dakunan ƙaddamar game da 5,000 farfado. Kowane dakin da aka sadaukar domin wani mataki a cikin ci gaban da kwayoyin duniya na Duniya.

• Gabatarwa zauren. A yawon shakatawa yana farawa a kan wani labarin game da binciken burbushin halittu, ta sassan da kuma ci gaba. Babban nuna zauren - kwarangwal na wani Santa samu a Siberia a 1842. A nan ne yumbu bangarori, nuna juyin halitta daga cikin rai na tekuna. A hawa na biyu na cikin zauren suna nuna hotuna na masana kimiyya daga daban-daban sau, karatu da ci gaban da duniya na organics. Daga cikin su akwai irin sanannun mutane, kamar Darwin da Lomonosov. Author hotuna sanya na hammered jan - artist A. Chernov.

• Na biyu zauren da aka keɓe wa Precambrian da kuma farkon Paleozoic. Ga za ka iya koyi game da farko rayayyun kwayoyin halitta inhabiting da Duniya: shuke-shuke da kwaro. Bugu da kari, cikin dakin da aka yi wa ado da m kuma monumental ayyukan da suke nuna wakilan Flora da fauna na lokaci: dutse sassaƙa, yumbu bangarori, sculptures sanya na tukwane.

• A cikin uku zauren baƙi za su samun matsahi na saba da ma'aunan kasa da na Moscow yankin da kewaye, wanda sama da miliyoyin shekaru a karkashin ruwa. Akwai aka nuna ragowar kwayoyin da suke zaune a yankin a daban-daban sau: algae, kwaro da kuma kifi.

• hudu zauren farfado kasance a cikin marigayi Paleozoic da kuma farkon Mesozoic. The musamman da hankali ne cancanci Arewa Dvina gallery tare da wani rukuni na skeletons da kuma babbar dabbobi masu rarrafe dinotsefalov da suka taru farfesa Amalitsky. A ganuwar da dakin za ka iya ganin m images of shuke-shuke da dabbobi a cikin art na woodcarving da yumbu reliefs fentin. Ado cikin dakin sanya na ƙera jan phylogenetic itacen vertabrate da kuma dakatar a tsakiyar chandelier da hotuna na zamanin d vertabrate.

• A karo na biyar zauren zai gabatar da baƙi da kwayoyin duniya na biyu da rabi na Mesozoic kuma da dama kadangaru cewa lokaci. Ga tarin tsuntsaye da dinosaur na Jurassic da kuma Cretaceous lokaci. Daya daga cikin manyan farfado - Diplodocus, tare da simintin gyaran daga cikin kwarangwal wanda aka bayar da a 1910 ta Nicholas II American E. Carnegie girmama na 300th tunawa da Romanov daular.

• The shida dakin ne kishin da Cenozoic zamanin dabbobi masu shayarwa na tarihi. A nan ana nuna ta wakilan Flora da fauna. Na musamman sha'awa ne skeletons na giant karkanda-paraceratherium, mastodon-gomphotherium, bolsherogogo barewa, kogon bears.

Jamhuriyar Armed Forces Museum a Moscow

A tarihin kafuwar ta a shekara ta 1919, lokacin da wani m nuni "The Life na Red Army da kuma Navy" da aka kafa.

Tarihi na Armed Forces of kasarmu aka nuna a cikin 15 000 farfado, wanda aka nuna a cikin 24 dakunan mamaye wani yanki na 5,000 murabba'in mita. M. A kayan ana sanya shi a cikin shekara-shekara domin: tarihin Rasha sojojin har sai 1917, a lokacin yakin basasa, da Red Army matsara na Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yakin duniya na II, da postwar shekaru, da Soviet Armed Forces. Gabatar da takardun, awards, hotuna, da makamai da kuma kayan aikin soji, tarin Banners, na sirri mallakarmu duka na kwamandojin sojan kasar, shugabanni da sojoji.

Sauran tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow

List of tarihi gidajen tarihi zai iya ci gaba. Daga cikin su da Museum of Littafi Tarihi, kafa a 1917 da kuma sadaukar da Rasha tarihi tun tsakiyar karni XIX zuwa tsakiyar karni na ashirin.

Moscow Museum of Tsaro ta fara zama a 1981 tare da nuni, wanda aka ƙare ta zo daidai da ta arba'in da ranar tunawa da yakin Moscow.

Wani Soja Tarihi Museum a Moscow - tsakiya Museum of Great Patriotic War. A tunawa hadaddun da aka bude a Poklonnaya Hill a 1995 domin 50th ranar tunawa da Nasara.

Moscow tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da Moscow ta Museum, wanda aka kafa a 1896 ta City Majalisar. Sa'an nan aka kira Museum na Moscow birnin tattalin arziki, da farko wurin wurinta sun Krestovsky ruwa hasumiyarki. Moscow gidan kayan gargajiya kawo tare dama sassan: Archeology, estate al'adu, da tarihi na Lefortovo, English tsakar gida.

Museum of Archeology na Moscow ya bude a matsayin wani reshe na Moscow Museum na 850th tunawa da babban birnin kasar a 1997. Ga shi aka gina a karkashin kasa Pavilion a zurfin 7 mita a kan site na archaeological aiki a lokacin sake gina Manege Square a cikin 90s na karshe karni.

Turanci farmstead kuma ya shafi Museum of History of Moscow kuma yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine na birnin. Daga cikin farfado: "Moscow na da idanu daga kasashen waje", "Tarihi na Anglo-Rasha dangantakar XV-XII ƙarni", "Tarihi na Chambers na Turanci kotu." m nuni "Visit Elizabeth II, a 1994, Chambers Tsohon Turanci kotun a Moscow" a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.