Hipped rufin: rufin hawa tsarin

A lokacin da gina wani gini yi daban-daban iri aiki, daidai kisan kowane mataki ne key ga samun sakamako mai kyau. Alal misali, a cikin shiri na rufin shigarwa na rufin tsarin ya mamaye wani muhimmin wuri. Kamar haka wajibi ne a yi la'akari da fuskoki da dama, kamar lissafi na mataki trusses, kwana da sauransu.

Rafter tsarin hipped rufin

Hipped rufin irin yi hipped rufin tsarin da, a cikinsu duka bangarorin (hip) murfi ne isosceles triangles. A zane kunshi hudu kwatangwalo, dan kadan daban-daban na lissafi siffofi (da iyakar da rufin - da triangles da kuma mai gangara tarnaƙi ne a cikin nau'i na trapezoids).

Hawa na rufin tsarin na irin wannan ne da za'ayi amfani da wadannan abubuwa:

• Nakosnye (diagonal) rafters - wadannan abubuwa ne directed zuwa sasanninta na ginin.
• Narozhniki - guntu load-qazanta sassa. Suna lazimta a daya karshen mauerlat, da sauransu - to nakosnym abubuwa.
• Struts da strut.
• Riegel (don ƙarfafa tsarin da expansible matsa lamba auku).
• Lejeune - goyon baya ga uprights da Katakon.
• Sprengel - ƙarin goyon baya ga manyan span tsawon.
• Gudu - wani katako, wanda aka saka a cikin layi daya mauerlat (a goyon baya ga rafters).

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, akwai iri biyu na tsarin for trusses hipped rufin, abin da ya bambanta a cikin irin wasan kwaikwayon:

• Rataye zane. Hawa na rufin tsarin wannan irin yi a cikin rashi na ganuwar cikin gine-gine.
• Naslonnaya tsarin. Wannan tsarin da ake amfani a gaban wani m matsakaici septum, ko samar da columnar goyon bayan a kan jinkiri a lokacin kwanciya daga cikin tushe na wani gini na karfafa kankare.

lissafi tsarin

Hawa na rufin tsarin dole a gudanar da wani na farko lissafi na tsarin abubuwa. Kamar haka ya zama ruwan dare highlights:

1. Mataki sanduna batten dogara a kan abu daga wanda rufin aka yi: for karfe ne 35-40 cm, domin zanen gado na karfe - 25 cm na ciminti-yashi tiles - 37.5 cm.
2. A lissafi na tsawon rafters da sauran fastening na goyon bayan za a iya amfani dangane da kwana na son daga cikin rufi. Wannan darajar da aka yarda da kafa nagartacce (SNIP). Ya dogara da adadin ruwan sama, iska kaya da kuma amfani da yin rufi abu.
3. Location da kuma irin goyon bayan da diagonal trusses bayar dangane da girman da span. Saboda haka, a lokacin da tsawon zuwa 7.5 mita aiki struts ko strut cewa yana gyarawa zuwa sama na nakosnyh abubuwa. Kuma a lokacin da tashi a kan 9 m kuma za a iya amfani da Sprengel tara.

hawa ayyukansu

Umurnai na shigarwa na rufin tsarin na hudu tudun lodi, idan kawai haskaka da babban maki cewa zai kasance da wadannan:

1. Mauerlat kafuwa a kan garu, da kwanciya da wani indentation za a iya bayar da ko kafa musamman fasteners domin kariya daga canjawa horizontally. Kafin cewa, kana bukatar ka duba lissafi na katangu.
2. Girkawa nakosnyh rafters. Fara wannan aiki daga m abubuwa lazimta su mauerlat da Sprengel. Kamar wancan for amintacce sadarwa tabuka trimming a kan rafters tare da bangarorin biyu.
3. Narozhniki gyarawa zuwa rafters ta hanyar nakosnym tiled sanduna. A kusurwa sassa aka yi a layi daya da tsakiyar abubuwa.
4. Don ƙara ƙarfin a cikin sasanninta da uprights Sprengel samar da ko kafa crossbeam, wanda ta haɗu da tsakiyar rafters. An kulla tare da 'yan sigogi.

Irin wannan aiki a matsayin shigarwa na rufin tsarin (da farashin a lokaci guda rage muhimmanci) za a iya yi da kansa. Hakika, na cewa dole ne ka yi da basira a yi, kuma da dama injiniya ilmi.