"Heart of a Dog." Matsalar m alfãsha

The ayyukan Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova tilasta raraka mãkirci labaru da haše-haše ga ra'ayin. A karshen, iri dabam-dabam da bayani dalla-dalla da kuma versatility, for quite lokaci mai tsawo zama a zukatan mutane. Waɗancan sunã a cikin wata sauri ka ciyar da yuwuwar tattaunawa.

Labari "Heart of a Dog" - da aka sani aiki na master, rubuta a shekarar 1925, amma aka rasa a cikin Buga bayan shekaru sittin. The ban da aka jawo da kaifi daidai da abun ciki na rubutum, abin da ya bayyana rai da rai lokaci na Soviet zamanin 20s.

A mãkirci na "m labarai"

Kafin mu ne wani saurayi gawa, wanda har kwanan nan yana da rai kuma yana da sunan Klima Chugunkina. Farfesa Preobrazhensky, jin da bukatar gwaje-gwajen, daukan wani muhimmin endocrine gland shine yake - da pituitary da gonads, da kuma yanke shawarar dashi wadannan taragutsan yadi kare Sharik, wanda ya kamata ƙarshe zama "mutum." Ba abin mamaki ba cewa irin wannan kirkirarren labari da aka gaskiya aka bayyana ta wurin marubucin matsayin "mai tsanani labarin."

Game da ainihin sunan labarin za a iya ce da cewa kalmar "kare" nan nufin "mummunar". Irin da m kare jũya a cikin wani hideous, mugunta da kuma boorish uzuri ga wani mutum, mai wakiltar duk wani nau'i na low mũnãnan ayyuka. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan matsaloli, "Heart of a Dog."

Feature labarin haruffa

Sani a gida da kuma waje a talented farfesa magani Filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky ne babban protagonist na labarin. Aikinsa da kuma bukatun da ake da nufin rejuvenating ayyukan. A lokacin da rana marasa lafiya zo da shi, da kuma kafin zuwa gado himma farfesa dauki sababbin ilimi, karatu likita tomes.

Wannan mutumin a fili m da pre-neman sauyi yarda dasu, alama ce ta high da ilimi da kuma qasashen hali. Amma da farfesa bai yi musu ba yardar don nishadantar da ciki tare da m nama ko daukaka ya girman kai a cikin mafi girman da'irori al'umma.

Kare Ball - haziqai da kyau-natured hudu kananan kafafu dabba da zai iya da kyau zama abokin Hoffman cat Murru, idan shi zai ba za a canza kama zuwa wani mutum. Ball adalci tsarin kula da tabbatar da dalilin da mutane, ganin rai a idanunsu.

Ball dress code watsi da matsayin Mafi mãsu hukunci kyãwon maza. Transfiguration farfesa sanya wani babban alama a kan kare a su farkon taron, wanda ya tsokani wani babban canji a cikin rabo na haruffan. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa gabobin transplanted bukukuwa da aka dauka daga wani mutum uku sau kaso, Yana son booze kuma brawl.

Mene ne matsaloli a cikin labari "Heart of a Dog"

A farko matsalar ta'allaka ne da cewa farfesa "so ya yi kyau," amma ya juya daga in ba haka ba. Tsara don kyau dalilai da gwajin ba da tsoratarwa da kuma m sakamakon. The sosai bayyanar wani humanoid bayyana low kuma mugun yanayi. Goshinsa yana zaune quite low cewa, m hali ya kamata ba a sa ran daga gare shi. "Human" quality bayarwa, an rinjãye "kare" musamman mai karɓa.

A ci gaba da kare, wanda za a iya halin da wulakanci, mahaliccin ba mai yawa matsala. Transfiguration gane cewa sabuwar harshe Polygraphovich bukatar al'adu ennoblement, ganin yadda ya gudanar da tattaunawa tare da wasu, nawa narkar da ibilicci.

Kokarin canza haukan halitta Sharikova zama na biyu ba zai yiwu ba aiki domin furofesoshi. Wani mutum da mai kare ta zuciya gaba daya ya ƙaryata wasan kwaikwayo da kuma littattafai, da kyau sautin kuma kaskantar da kai, so sunã gaggãwa zuwa mũnãnan ayyuka, merrymaking da m son kai. Wannan matsalar na "Heart of a Dog" ne superimposed a farko, fiye da fanning wuce kin amincewa da korau kashi mai kyau yanayi.

The m grotesque nuna a cikin "Heart of a Dog" matsalar da aboki na kawo dukkan da kowa mutane bayan juyin juya hali. Amma kumfa, ma, ya kamata a yi shawarta. Da fatar ta hanyar kiyayya da hassada, da ball sami wani malami a cikin mutum na da shugaban na House kwamitin Shvonder. Bulgakov bayyana vividly a cikin haske hali da kuma bukatun "subhuman" dace hali zuwa ga irin wadannan mutane.

M yayi gaba da mutum aiki da kai, kuma da zarar iko, gaugawa rushes dũkiya, shi halaka cikakke kuma bai sani ba, rahama, musamman ga wadanda suka kasance a cikin muhalli. Abin da matsaloli "Heart of a Dog" aka duba yiwuwar? Ciki har da hulda tsakanin daban-daban sassa na al'umma.

Yadda za a magance da dodo?

Samun a halittarsa, wadda aka danƙa tare da babban begen, maƙiyi da mai ba da labari, da farfesa gan kawai hanya daya - kõmãwa zuwa ga wuraren zama. A hikima karin magana ya ce: yanayi kan kin tashin hankali a kan su. Preobrazhensky gane su kuskure da kuma gafala da murya na da dalili, yana mai cewa wadannan gwaje-gwajen ba su kai ga da kyau. Bari koma asalin jiha zai zama kawai da karshe labarin, babban manufar wanda wani m isgilanci da rayayyen tsari da kuma grotesque yunkurin gyara jigon da mutum.

Abubuwan da ake bukata don rubuce-rubuce litattafan

Babu shakka cewa juyin juya halin Musulunci scene a 1917 m duk wanda ba dan hanya zuwa babban tarihin Rasha jihar. Ya ra'ayi yana M. A. Bulgakov gracefully fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a shafukan da acclaimed labari "Heart of a Dog." Manyan kwarewa a kan alamar juyin mulki suka kawo, kamar wani juyin juya hali, da babban mutum hasarori, ba da babban m ga tunanin mutane. Basira look da more fili ga shortcomings na gwamnati. Amma zargi murna ji kawai wanda ya so mafi kyau ga wasu.

takaitaccen bayani

• Bukukuwa, godiya ta zuwa ga nasu nimbleness, tir da hankali da kuma hana duk mai hankali, yakan daga kasa na zamantakewa tsãni zuwa unprecedented Heights, wanda alkawari da shi ga aikata mugunta tare da samun hukunci.
• Miyagun nufi kyau kare da zarar ƙaryata game da mutanen da suka so shi mai kyau, da kuma karfafa wayo da m malevolence "abokai" cewa zai iya kawo lokacin da ka ba da ake bukata.
• Farfesa na Transfiguration, da ciwon kamar yadda suke, da dama daga ubanci aka yanke shawarar komawa zuwa kujerun. "Ina ta haife ka, zan kashe ka" - zai iya sauƙi ambaci likita, domin kula da dodo personifying artful kuma m viciousness.
• Matsaloli na "Heart of a Dog" by Bulgakov ne har yanzu dacewa, ba a ma maganar cewa su wanzu a alfijir na bil'adama.