Hannun aiki: da aiki da matakan da hannun likita ma'aikaci, dokoki, kwayoyi

Hana yaduwar germs da cuta yiwu tare da irin wannan mai sauki hanya kamar yadda handling makamai. Hannun aiki matakan dogara ne a kan matakin da mutum daukan hotuna zuwa wani m hatsari, ya kuma za'ayi masu sana'a da ayyukan. Dokokin wannan disinfection ya zama saba ba kawai ga kowane kiwon lafiya masu sana'a, amma kuma mai sauki mutum a titi.

iri microflora

Wanne Hanyar ne da za'ayi hannunka wanka? Hannun aiki matakan dogara ne a kan ayyuka da kuma ayyukan yi da kiwon lafiya da jami'in. Tun gaba daya tsarkake fata da pathogenic kwayoyin cuta ne da ba zai yiwu, ya kamata a disinfected a kan wani m-akai. Domin janar shiriya zama dole a kawo asali rarrabuwa microflora:

• Al'ada. Yana presupposes da wanzuwar m mazauna da kuma kiwo na microorganisms cewa ba zai shafi wani mutum barnatar. Kasancewarsu na samar da antibodies cewa hana samuwar gramootritsatelnyh kwayoyin. Al'ada microflora aka hallaka a gaba ɗayansa cleaners ko preservatives.
• Dõgẽwa. Lura a ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya (ko ba haka ba) a cikin lamba tare da kamuwa da mutane ko abubuwa. Ne zuwa kashi biyu karin sassa - pathogenic (cuta haddasa), opportunistic (tsokani asara ne kawai idan wani factor). Bugu da kari, akwai wani raba subgroup - opportunistic kwayoyin, wanda ya shafi kawai mutane tare da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin.

Ya kamata a lura cewa fata na hannun, akwai mafi matsala yankunan, wanda su ne bayyananne daga irin samu matsala. Wadannan sun hada da rollers a kusa da kusoshi da sarari a karkashin kusoshi, kazalika da sarari tsakanin yatsunsu.

A farko hanyar dogara ne hannunka bayyana da kuma fara amfani da shi a farkon tsakiyar karni na 19th. Saboda haka, a farkon shi aka yi amfani da disinfecting bayani daga phenol. Yanzu shi ne yarda da yi da dama daban-daban hanyoyin.

Nau'in hanyoyin da za a fata disinfection

Saboda haka, yadda za daidai da rarrabuwa na wani hanya kamar magani daga hannun? Hannun aiki matakan da ake wakilta iri uku magudi:

• Al'ada magani.
• Tsafta magani.
• M magani.

Nazari halaye na kowane yanayin a cikin mafi daki-daki.

mataki na farko

Talakawa wanka ne mafi sauki da kuma m Hanyar tsarkakewa. Its aiki - don kawar da datti da kuma wani adadin kwayoyin ɗauke da datti saman da kamuwa da mutane. Likita kwararru wanke hannuwansu kafin aikin, bayan samun wani haƙuri, miya, da kuma miƙa mulki ga wata hukuma ko zuwa wani wuri na aiki. Ga hanya za a iya amfani da:

• Liquid sabulu, optimally tare da mutum jin. Amfani da sau biyu, don wanka.
• Sabulu m, kasa kyawawa a bushe tsakanin aikace-aikace kamata kuma tambaya sau biyu.

Inganci sauki wanka ba fiye da kashi 70 cikin dari tare da sau biyu, da maimaitawa, kuma ba fiye da kashi 40 a lokaci daya. Kafin hanya ne shawarar cire duk kayan ado da kuma Watches, kuma abu don wanka sosai shafa cikin fata, sa'an nan gaba kurkura kuma maimaita magudi. Anfani da sabulu kamata ba za a hada da ƙarin flavorings ko colorants, shi dole ya zama tsaka tsaki.

A mataki na biyu

Processing likita ma'aikatan hannunka kiwon lafiya ne sau da yawa gudanar Hanyar. An za'ayi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Kafin dubawa ko ta lamba tare da haƙuri.
• Saduwa da jiki ruwaye.
• Kafin da kuma bayan yin amfani da yarwa safar hannu.
• A kafa daban-daban na catheters, kazalika da bayyana bayan magudi.
• Lokacin da magudi da haƙuri kula, kazalika a kan kammala.
• Bayan lamba tare da kayan aiki amfani domin lura da ganewar asali.
• A wasu lokuta, yiwuwar cutarwa da ake dasu samu.

Irin wannan hygienic magani ya shafi biyu, saukarwa. A mataki na farko ne da za'ayi gargajiya hannunka wanka, an kara zuwa na biyu disinfection yin amfani da barasa-dauke da maganin antiseptik.

Hygienic ko likita hannunka wanka za a iya za'ayi amfani da magunguna iri iri wadannan iri:

• A bactericidal sabulu (a cikin ruwa form).
• Giya mafita, musamman tsara don aiki fata.
• Bactericidal gel.

Yana nufin babu barasa ne amfani da damp fata a kan talakawan, a wani adadin na daga 3 zuwa 5 milliliters. Yana nufin ciwon barasa tushe, amfani a karkashin yanayin bushe fata, Rub su zai dauki game da 15-20 seconds. By magunguna iri iri suna yarda don ƙara wani karamin adadin glycerin ko lanolin zuwa laushi da fata da kuma hana shi daga draining.

uku mataki

M magani ne na uku da makamai da kuma ta haka a total disinfection tsari. Da aiwatar da muhimmanci ga dukkan mahalarta tiyata. Za'ayi da wadannan algorithm:

• Hannun wanka. Yana yana for 2 da minti, bayan lura da fata shi wajibi ne don ya bushe bakararre abu.
• A amfani da maganin antiseptik. Tare da shi sarrafa da hannayensu, wuyan hannaye, forearms, idan ya cancanta. Akwai musamman dokoki a kan adadin da amfani, da kuma yin amfani da multiplicity.

Ya kamata a lura cewa m hannunka wanka za a iya za'ayi na musamman da magunguna iri iri, akwai a cikin barasa. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan kwayoyi:

• "Ahd-2000".
• "Ahd-2000 Spezial".
• "Dekosept".
• "Lizannin" da sauransu.

Jiyya tare da gagarumin samu

Dabam bukatar magance matsalar yadda magani daga hannun likita ma'aikata a lamba tare da su, da mãsu haƙuri ta jini. Idan nazarin halittu m samun kai tsaye zuwa cikin fata, shi ake bukata don yi aiki daidai da wadannan algorithm:

• Cire sakamakon gurbatawa na zane.
• Tsaftace masu fata da sabulu da kuma ruwa.
• Bushe da abin ya shafa yankin tare da bakararre iya yarwa zane.
• Sau biyu a aiwatar da barasa antiseptic.

Idan samu fadi a kan surface na safar hannu, da hanya da aka jurewa da wasu canje-canje. Suna wakilta da wadannan makirci:

• Ana cire samu daga kayan da disinfecting Yana shãfe.
• Wanke hannuwa a safar hannu da ruwa.
• Ana cire safar hannu.
• Washing hannuwa da sabulu da kuma ruwa, bushewa.
• A guda aikace-aikace na antiseptic domin lura da hannuwanku.

asali shawarwari

Akwai janar sharudda hannunka aiki. su an rage wa da wadannan bukatun da kuma shawarwari:

• Lokacin da wanke hannuwanku, kokarin zauna daga cikin harsashi, don haka kamar yadda ba fantsama ruwa jiragen sama tufafi.
• Amfani da sabulu dole ne a tabbatar da samuwar wani kumfa masu yawa.
• Ruwa ga hygienic hanyoyin dole ne a dadi zazzabi (daga game da 36 zuwa 40 digiri).
• Biya hankali ga matsala shafukan inda most adadin tara kwayoyin da kuma cutarwa kwayoyin.
• Kurkura hannuwanku haka da cewa ruwa ya kwararo daga yatsunsu a cikin wuyan hannu, da kuma ba sabanin haka ba.
• Kada ka bar wani sabulu saura a kan fata.
• Yi amfani da bushewa yarwa maimakon reusable tawul din ko kyallen takarda, tare da su taimako kusa da bawul bayan hanya.

iri da kwayoyi

Yadda za a zabi wani m antiseptic for sarrafa hannayensu? A lokacin da zabar wani kayan aiki, yi amfani da wadannan jagororin:

• Sabulu ba tare da antimicrobial Additives. Dan kadan ya rage adadin da ake dasu aiki da kuma ba shi da wani saura mataki wanke ta dauke kwayoyin.
• Magunguna iri iri ba tare da barasa. Shin a duniya a wajen tare da tsakaita yadda ya dace, rage yawan germs da kwayoyin dako, ta haka ne samar da qananan saura sakamako. Tare da akai amfani da ingancin su mataki ne inganta.
• Antisepsis tare da barasa. Matsakaicin tasiri da microbes da matsakaici aiki da kwayoyin dako da babu saura sakamako.

Hakika, jinya da takamaiman takardun da rubũta yadda da magani ya kamata a za'ayi hannunka. Hannun magani matakan sanin irin amfani ga disinfection da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Alal misali, bari mu more daki-daki a kan wajen domin m magani:

• Alcohols. A mafi kyau duka bayani - ethyl 70%. Excellent taimako daga gramopolozhitelnyh gramootritsatelnyh da kwayoyin shafi mutum ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma fungi.
• Solutions dangane da aidin da barasa - mai fadi bakan na mataki. Taimaka daga kwayoyin cuta, ciki har da tarin fuka pathogens, spores, ƙwayoyin cuta, protozoa da fungi.
• Iodophors. Amfana daga rotavirus, herpes, HIV, staphylococcus da spores.
• Chlorhexidine. Yana yana da wani kunkuntar bakan da aikin, da nufin a gramopolozhitelnye kwayoyin, fungi raba Categories.