Haemophilus maganin - abin da yake da shi? Alluran Haemophilus influenzae yara

Haemophilus influenzae iya haifar da ci gaban da yawa cututtuka. A farko ya wahala numfashi gabobin a jiki bayyana surkin jini raunuka, lura munanan a cikin juyayi tsarin. A mafi saukin kamuwa yara har zuwa 4 years. Kamuwa yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets, ta hanyar iyali abubuwa da kuma kwanciya. A makarantan nasare shekaru, cutar da matukar wuya, kuma zai iya kai ga mutuwa.

Kamuwa da cuta ne mai hadarin gaske saboda shi zai iya kai wa ga ci gaban related ailments. Wannan surkin jini meningitis, ciwon huhu, conjunctivitis, sinusitis, otitis kafofin watsa labarai, mastoiditis. Don kauce wa irin wannan tsanani da rikitarwa, shi ne zama dole yi dace yaro allurar. Yau amfani polysaccharide maganin, wanda aka gudanar kadai ko kuma a hade tare da sauran kwayoyi.

Ga lamba ta amfani da kwayoyi kamar "Pentaxim", "Hiberiks", "Infanrix Hexa." Dukan su ne na high quality, kuma babban sakamako a kan yaro rigakafi ga kamuwa da cuta.

Kada mu gaske bukatar hemophilic yaro allurar? Mene ne wannan? All dole bayanai za su iya koya daga labarin.

"Pentaxim" maganin. da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Inoculation ne domin hana pertussis, tetanus, diphtheria da kuma sauran cututtuka da suka haddasa Haemophilus influenzae irin B. A maganin ne a fari dakatar da aka gudanar intramuscularly. A shirye-shiryen hada da wasu toxoids: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus. Har ila yau a cikin alurar riga kafi ƙunshi filamentous hemagglutinin, inactivated polio cutar da irin 1,2,3.

Kawota magani a gilashin syringes inda a can ne daya kashi na maganin a wani juz'i daga 0.5 ml. Grafting "Pentaxim" za ta taimaka wajen samar da wani yaro ta rigakafi ga Haemophilus influenzae.

Alamomi da kuma contraindications

Dalilin lamba ne da rigakafin wannan cututtuka kamar diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, cutar shan inna da sauran related cin zali kamuwa da cuta. Alurar riga kafi yara suna yi, tun yana da shekaru uku.

Contraindication ga gwamnatin maganin da aka dauke su a m encephalopathy da gaban na seizures , kuma ba tare da shi. Idan, bayan da suka gabata lamba aka lura a wani yaro, mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Pentaxim" ba amfani. Bayan lamba, kana bukatar ka saka idanu da jihar na kiwon lafiya na yaro, da su domin auna yanayin jiki. All canje-canje a cikin baby ta kiwon lafiya wajibi ne in yi magana da pediatrician. Haemophilus maganin martani sau da yawa yana da kyau. M miyagun ƙwayoyi halayen faruwa infrequently.

sashi

Alurar riga kafi ne gudanar intramuscularly. Sashi ne 0.5 ml. Ba za ka iya tafiyad da miyagun ƙwayoyi subcutaneously da intravenously. Kafin amfani, maganin ya kamata a gauraye da sauran ƙarfi, girgiza da kyau. Drug "Pentaxim" za a iya amfani da sau uku a biyu-wata jinkiri. A farko alurar riga kafi da ake yi a lokacin da yaro ya kai shekara uku.

Idan wani jariri wuce far tare da wasu kwayoyi, shi dole ya sanar da pediatrician. Na nufin "Pentaxim" ba jituwa da dukan magunguna.

Mutane da yawa gogaggen pediatricians ce cewa Haemophilus influenzae maganin yara da ake bukata. Idan saboda wasu dalilai a wasu lokaci ba za a iya alurar riga kafi, ya kamata su sa shi daga baya.

illa

Iya ci gaba da jan launi da kuma soreness a shafin na alurar riga kafi. Wannan dauki yakan auku a cikin kwana biyu. Sau da yawa akwai zazzabi Yunƙurin zuwa high matakan. Yaro ya zo drowsiness, zai yiwu amai, zawo. A rare lokuta, akwai wani rashin lafiyan dauki a cikin nau'i na rash, pruritus da angioedema.

Abin da idan haddasawa illa Haemophilus maganin? Mene ne wannan? Ba su tsoro. Idan bayyanar cututtuka suna hurta, shi wajibi ne don ka nemi taimakon likita. A mafi yawan lokuta, m halayen dauki wuri da sauri isa.

Maganin "Hiberiks"

Yana da wani shiri domin rigakafin cututtuka da Haemophilus influenzae. Samuwa a matsayin foda shirya wani bayani da cewa an allura intramuscularly ko subcutaneously. Maganin abun da ke ciki ya hada da tsarkake capsular polysaccharide da tetanus toxoid.

Tare da "Hiberiks" miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sau da yawa da za'ayi allurar rigakafin zuwa yara. Haemophilus quite insidious. Pediatricians bayar da shawarar ba wa sakaci alurar riga kafi.

sakamako

A shirye-shiryen da inganta harkokin ci gaban da rigakafi ga cututtuka waxanda ake sa ta Haemophilus influenzae. A antibodies bayyana a cikin jini na mafi yara a cikin watan bayan da allura.

Maganin "Hiberiks" ba ya kare da sauran iri cututtuka. Don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama wajibi a ta nada.

Alamomi da kuma contraindications

Alurar riga kafi ne gudanar ga yara masu shekaru tsakanin shida makonni da shekaru biyar don rigakafin cututtuka sa ta Haemophilus influenzae. Yana ba za a iya alurar riga kafi a lokacin exacerbation na kullum cututtuka.

Grafting da aka haramta da hypersensitivity to maganin aka gyara, ciki har da tetanus toxoid. Babu magani aka gudanar for colds. Alluran Haemophilus influenzae ba za'ayi, idan a lokacin da suka gabata lamba yaro yana da wata azãba mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki.

Features na aikace-aikace

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne gudanar sau uku, a kan jinkiri daya watan. Kafin maganin dole ne a hankali prick bayani kuma mai tsanani zuwa dakin da zazzabi. Administration na magunguna zama dole a cinya yanki, ko dai subcutaneously ko intramuscularly.

Shiri "Hiberiks" ya kamata a adana a 2 zuwa 8 digiri Celsius. Daskararre miyagun ƙwayoyi unusable.

Maganin "Infanrix Hexa"

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da matsayin rigakafin hepatitis B, whooping tari, da cutar shan inna, tetanus, diphtheria da kuma sauran cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar Haemophilus influenzae dauke. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne samuwa a matsayin fari dakatar for intramuscular allura. A shirye-shiryen hada diphtheria, pertussis, kuma tetanus toxoid. Kamar yadda karin aka gyara amfani filamentous hemagglutinin da pertactin.

Naf ma ya ƙunshi furotin Haemophilus maganin. Mene ne wannan? Wannan antigen na hepatitis B. haka, alurar riga kafi taimaka kare yaro daga wani mummunan cuta.

Alamomi da kuma contraindications

Magani ba to jarirai don rigakafin diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, hepatitis B da kuma sauran cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar Haemophilus influenzae.

Alurar riga kafi ne contraindicated ga toddlers wanda da wani ƙara ji na ƙwarai to maganin aka gyara - neomycin da streptomycin. Ba za ka iya tafiyad da miyagun ƙwayoyi a encephalopathy na unknown etiology, a lokacin da wani exacerbation na kullum cututtuka. A gaban kowa sanyi cututtuka da kuma dagagge zafin jiki lamba sa. Alluran Haemophilus influenzae ne contraindicated a m hanji cututtuka.

Ma'ana lamba

Kada mu gaske bukatar hemophilic yaro allurar? Mene ne wannan? Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi ne mafi kusantar su da iyaye. Kowane pediatrician ce lamba taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar tsarin na rigakafi na jaririn. Ba za mu iya yin sakaci alurar riga kafi. Abinda cewa shi ne ainihin daraja biya da hankali ga, saboda shi ne ingancin maganin.

Waɗanda suke jin tsoro na Haemophilus influenzae, maganin zai kare. Duk da haka, don sayan magani ga hanya ya kamata kawai ne ga waɗanda Pharmacy cewa suna da dace lasisi. Kafin alurar riga kafi pediatrician dole ne bincika baby. A raunana na rigakafi da tsarin shi ne na farko contraindication. Shi ne a ke so da za a alurar riga kafi a cikin taron cewa na karshe lokacin da za a magance mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki.