Me gano a cikin fitsari na cylinders?

A cylinders a cikin fitsari - wannan ne mai matukar kananan rami simintin gyare-gyaren da na koda tubules. The wanzuwar irin wannan shaidar wasu kiwon lafiya matsaloli. Cylindruria auku saboda koda gazawar tacewa. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan ne saboda wani cuta.

Suna gano a lokacin da jimlar fitsari analysis (rage tsawon OAM). Wannan bincike da aka bada shawarar a yi cikakken dukan mutanen da suka je asibiti. OAM da cikakken jini count (rage tsawon KLA) taimaka wajen gano wani yawan matsalolin da kiwon lafiya na haƙuri. Har ila yau, OAM da KLA - Yana da misali hanya domin hadaddun safiyo.

A cylinders a cikin fitsari da yaro

Fitsari kullum yana da dan kadan acidic dauki. A PH kada wuce bakwai, da ƙaramar - biyar da rabi. Cylinders kafa a cikin fitsari, wanda shi ne acidic. Bugu da kari, da OAM iya nuna wani ƙara adadin furotin.

A tsari na kafa wadannan microscopic gawawwakin ya ce akwai matsaloli tare da kodan. Yadda aka saba, da cylinders iya zama ba a cikin fitsari, amma ba fiye da biyu a wurin.

Iri da kuma Sanadin

A cylinders a cikin fitsari a iya kafa a hanyoyi da dama:

• gina jiki.
• epithelial Kwayoyin.
• erythrocytes.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa karfi na jiki exertion ko gina jiki rage cin abinci - wannan shi ne dalilin da katin shaida na guda hyaline kawas a fitsari.

uku cylinders a duk tsaye:

• hyaline.
• granular.
• waxy.

A wannan grainy har yanzu zuwa kashi da dama iri:

• erythrocyte.
• leukocyte.
• epiteliallnye.

hyaline

Hyaline cylinders a cikin fitsari - wannan shi ne ya fi kowa da irin. Azahiri, su ne m da kuma kama. A iyakar sun taso keya Silinda. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa naúra (har zuwa biyu) hyaline cylinders gano a sakamakon fitsari - wannan daidai ne a gare ka da lafiya. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, dalilin haka shi ne motsa jiki da kuma gina jiki rage cin abinci. Idan fitsari da suka samu fiye da dalilin iya zama:

• Jade.
• koda da tarin fuka.
• dehydration.
• CCC Pathology (zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin).
• cutar hanta da sauransu.

grainy

Granular simintin gyare-gyaren a cikin fitsari na iya zama na biyu iri:

• m-grained.
• lafiya.

Sun bayyana a sakamakon lalacewar da koda tubules. Kamar wancan hargitse salula abubuwa. Idan gano a cikin fitsari na da irin wannan Silinda, wannan ya nuna tsanani matsaloli tare da kodan:

• glomerulonephritis.
• sclerotic canje-canje.
• nephrolithiasis.
• m neoplasm na koda da sauransu.

waxy

Waxy cylinders a cikin fitsari quite daban-daban a cikin bayyanar daga wasu nau'in, kamar yadda suka yi a m tsarin kama a bayyanar da kakin zuma. Wannan shi ne da mummunar alama a karatu, da irin wannan Silinda nuna cewa wasu tubules gaba daya atrophied da ya kwarara daga fitsari a su bace.

Waxy cylinders za a iya gano tare da fitsari nazari a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• termialnoe (agonal) jiha .
• kullum mai tsanani glomerulonifrita.
• koda amyloidosis.
• nephrotic ciwo.
• mai guba lalacewar kodan da sauransu.

erythrocyte

Yanzu, a takaice game da erythrocyte cylinders a cikin fitsari. Suna kafa kamar haka: a hyaline Tsarin ake laminated ko bin ja Kwayoyin tsarin. Erythrocyte kashi haka za a iya bambanta daga mafi Silinda tsarin. Wannan taimaka gane hematuria (ie, da gaban da Silinda a cikin fitsari). Akwai lokuta a lõkacin da suka yi kama. A wannan yanayin, dalilin iya zama:

• m glomerulonephritis.
• koda infarction.
• jannayẽnsa thrombosis da sauransu.

A gaban ja jini Kwayoyin - shi ne ko da yaushe pathological. Azahiri irin wannan yana da wadannan siffofin:

• brownish launi;
• gefuna za a iya tsage.
• cylinders ne gaggautsa.

Don gane erythrocyte cylinders kamata a bincika kawai sabo abu. Suna magana game da cututtuka da kodan da kuma urinary fili.

leukocyte

Pathological cylinders a cikin fitsari iya bayyana shi ga likita, da abin da irin pathological tsari ne a cikin haƙuri na urinary tsarin. Laboratory, wanda zai gudanar da bincike dole nuna abin da irin Silinda samu a cikin fitsari. Yanzu a takaicce game da wani nau'i - leukocyte Silinda.

A ganewa na wannan nau'i na nuni da tsanani cututtuka, tsakanin wanda pyelonephritis, sepsis, lupus nephritis da sauransu. Suna kafa a sakamakon mannewa na leukocytes zuwa hyaline matrix. Leukocyte cylinders bayyanãwa quite wuya, da kuma fitsari laka nazari, ba za su iya zama rude da epithelial ra'ayoyi, wanda za mu tattauna a yanzu.

epithelial

Epithelial Silinda - mai gina jiki Gininsu, wanda aka kafa ta sealing epithelial Kwayoyin. A sakamakon haka, da suka zo daga? Dalilin da ilimi da yake a cikin lalata da kuma dystrophic canje-canje a cikin tubules. Ganewa na irin wannan shawara degenerative cututtuka na kodan.

Suna iya bayyana a cikin fitsari da marasa lafiya da na koda gazawar da suka yi kwanan nan da wani aiki to dashi. Su samu suna nuna cewa dashi aka ƙi da jiki. Duk da haka, wannan ba kawai dalilin da bayyanar a cikin fitsari. Da suka faru a lokacin da:

• m tubular nephropathy.
• glomerulonephritis.
• m yanayi, da sauransu.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa bayyanar da irin wannan Silinda ga marasa lafiya da glomerulonephritis - mummunar alama (kashi tubular na'urar da attaching sakandare nephrotic ciwo).

pigment

Wannan irin pigment kunshi jini, wanda da launin ruwan kasa launi. Pigment cylinders aka kafa a 'yan lokuta:

• transfussion na m jini.
• tare da girmamawa ga yawan guba da sauransu.

Har yanzu muna tunatar da ku cewa duk na cylinders iya gano kawai a cikin fitsari acidic, tun alkaline sakamako a kan su destructively. A fitsari da alkaline dauki, suka iya ba gano ko ba, amma a kananan yawa.

Lokacin da laka nazari kada su manta da cewa akwai iya zama wani pseudocylindrical kafa ta gamsai ko mochekisloy gishiri.