Gooseberries. Cututtuka da kuma kwari na inabõbi arewa

Undemanding perennial shrub an girma a Rasha daga a tarihi mai nisa. Berries na guzberi ne m da taimako sosai, da kuma prickly rassan da damar yin amfani da al'adu a matsayin mai shinge. Tare da kyau aikin nomar growers iya samun har zuwa 15 kg. berries daga daya daji na iya zama haka salon gooseberries. Cututtuka da kuma kwari rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, haka yana da muhimmanci ga samar da kyau kula da shuka a cikin girma kakar. Ya kunshi a loosening kasar gona, dace watering da barbarar, da kuma pruning da kuma cire xauke da cuta rassan da berries.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari da gooseberries

Mafi yawa shuke-shuke da wahala daga pathogenic fungi, amma su ma da fallasa su ƙwayoyin cuta. Dole ne mu a hankali duba da guzberi - cututtuka yawanci fara da kashi ganye.

Sferoteka

Fi sani da Amirka fumfuna, zai iya kashe shuka shekaru da dama. Spring shoot tips, ya bar fari film gashi yana farawa, wanda daga baya darkens kuma ya zama kamar wani ji. Fatattakar cutar ne wuya: naman gwari overwinters a kan harbe mike, da kuma rigingimu aiki a cikin bazara da kuma bazara.

Control matakan:

• saya a Nurseries resistant sferoteke gooseberries.
• cututtuka za a iya hana ta yin amfani da kwayan hanyoyin: rotted taki zuba ruwa a cikin rabo 1: 3, daga 3 days, diluted da sassa biyu na ruwa, magudana, goga rike.
• kau na shafa rassan bazara da kaka, kona marasa lafiya berries da kuma shuka sharan.
• spring shoot tips magani da ruwan zafi ko spraying da 1% bayani na jan karfe sulfate .
• Processing na bushes sulfur colloid kafin da kuma bayan flowering, yin potash da phosphate takin a cikin biyu da rabi na bazara.

anthracnose

Cutar da ake samun saurin bunkasuwar a cikin yanayi na high zafi. A 'ya'yan tushe da kuma harbe fara bayyana launin ruwan kasa aibobi. A hankali yada, suka sa leaf mutuwa. A inji shi ne ya raunana, yawan amfanin ƙasa da dama.

Control matakan:

• ci gaba da ƙasa tsabta na weeds a farkon spring da kaka don ciyar digging a cikin ƙasa karkashin bushes.
• spring, har aka rushe kodan, da kuma ƙasa fesa reshe ko nitrafenom jan sulfate. A farko alamar anthracnose aiwatar Bordeaux ruwa, amma shi za a iya yi ba daga baya fiye da 1 ga watan kafin tarin berries ko a cikin kwanaki 10 bayan haka.

Rust ne a mashaya da bokalchataya

Yana bayyana kanta a watan Yuni. Shi ne sama-sama ne irin wannan cuta guzberi (photos za a iya gani a dama), su bayyanar saboda da kusanci da sedge ciyawa da conifers. A m ɓangare na takardar farantin mai rufi rawaya spots, da kuma orange, ji gammaye aka kafa a kan ƙananan gefe.

Control matakan:

• dasa bushes daga plantations na Pine da itacen al'ul, da yanka kyauro a kusa da wurin, inda girma gooseberries - cututtuka za a iya kauce masa.
• aiki biofungicide bushes ko Bordeaux cakuda a lokacin blooming na foliage, buds a lokacin warewa da kuma nan da nan bayan flowering.

ƙwarƙwata

Akwai da dama na kwari, wanda ba a damu ba don rabawa tare da su amfanin gona growers.

Guzberi aphid sprout

Ya fi son ya yi hukunci a kan matasa shuke-shuke. Hare-hare a kan sabo ne ganye, wanda suke ta "haren" fara curl da kuma wither. Mãtan sa su larvae a cikin hunturu kai tsaye a kan haushi, kuma a cikin bazara ya karu mallaka iya yada duk a kan gonar.

Control matakan:

• spraying "malathion", "aktellik", "Hostavikom".
• Hanyar ba tare da yin amfani da sunadarai - tanadin jiko fari mustard.

guzberi sawfly  

Mãtan da wannan kwaro kayansa mãsu ta qwai a kan underside na ganye, da kuma a cikin mako guda daga gare su, kau da kai da waƙoƙi. Su sauri cinye foliage, da kuma bayan sati 3 na bar shi, a cikin ƙasa, to pupate. A lokacin da kakar, da shuka iya cutar 2-3 ƙarnõni sawfly.

Control matakan:

• truncation na shafa ovaries, kau auku ganye, loosening da ƙasa;
• magani jiyya a lokacin da rushe, kuma koda bayan flowering.

guzberi asu

Mafi na kowa kwaro, inji molesting. Daya malam ne iya sa furanni har zuwa 200 qwai. Mutanen caterpillars shiga cikin kwai kafa, kokarin samun da tsaba. Wuraren kiwon sawfly larvae an rufe tare da cobwebs. Shafi berries, kasawa ga ci gaba, saya da wani irin cikakke, to, rot da bushe.

Control matakan sun hada da lalata gizo-gizo nests, magani jiyya sarƙaƙƙiya.