Gioachino Rossini ta "Barber na Seville": summary

Comedy da Pierre Beaumarchais 'The Barber na Seville "da kuma" The Aure na Figaro ", a cewar masana tarihi, su ne forerunners na Faransa juyin juya halin, kamar yadda suka kasance musamman dacewa da kuma rubuta a kan topic na rana. Shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa, misali, labarin farko na wadannan kwaikwaiyo da zama akai-akai da dalilin da wasan kwaikwayo ta libretto. A musamman, a 1816 irin wannan aikin rubuta Italian mawaki Dzhoakkino Rossini. "The Barber na Seville" a cikin version kasa a lokacin farko. Yau, duk da haka, wasu arias daga wannan aiki za a iya ji a kan da yawa m kide na opera music.

Rossini biography har 1816

Kafin ta kwatanta yadda da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "The Barber na Seville" da aka rubuta a takaice na wanda aka gabatar a kasa, yana da daraja ambaton game da wanda ya marubucin. Saboda haka, Dzhoakkino Rossini aka haife shi a 1792 a cikin Italian garin Pesaro, a cikin iyali na singer da ƙaho player. Ya damar iya yin komai a fagen music aka gano sosai da wuri, da kuma iyaye nan da nan ya aiko yaron ya yi nazarin a Bologna.

Farko da matasa mawaki ta opera ( "The aure lissafin," 1810) ya kawo shi da hankalin jama'a, kuma a cikin gaba 2 shekaru Rossini da babu rashin umarni. Bugu da ari, ya rubuta ayyukansu "Tancredi" da "L'Italiana a Algeri", wanda aka bi da wani gayyatar da aiki ga wasan kwaikwayo "La Scala".

Bayan Fage "The Barber na Seville"

A 1816 Dzhoakkino Rossini sanya hannu a kwangila tare da Roman wasan kwaikwayo Arzhentino a karkashin abin da alkawarin rubuta wani sabon wasan kwaikwayo na Carnival. Bisa ga data kasance yi a lokacin, da libretto da za a ƙaddamar for tallafi ta dakatar, amma babu wani daga cikin zabin da aka ba amince. Sa'ad da lokaci kafin Carnival da kadan, da mawaki tunani na Beaumarchais ta comedy "The Barber na Seville," wanda ya riga sau uku zama tushen labarin opera wasanni a kan Italian scene, da kuma yanke shawarar in je sun dukan tsiya hanya, kawai don ba karya da kwangila.

A aiwatar da samar da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma firayin ministan kasar

Nan da nan a kan samu yabo daga dakatar, Rossini tafi aiki da kuma kammala shi a rikodin lokaci, maki a total na 13 days. Amma ga libretto, bisa ga abin, da scene na opera ne Sevilla, da kuma lokaci - ƙarshen 18th karni, shi ya rubuta Cesare Sterbini.

Wannan shi ne yadda za a opera "The Barber na Seville," wanda for kusan shekaru 200 da wanzuwarsa ya tafi, ta hanyar daruruwan Productions. Duk da haka, firayim ministan kasar zuriya Rossini tafi sosai mugun. Gaskiyar ita ce, a watan Julin 1782, da samfurin na wannan labarin rubuta luminary na Italian opera Dzhovanni Paiziello, wanda da yawa daga magoya. Bayyanar da sabon version na karshen da jũna m ga tsofaffi mutum na master, kuma suka sowa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da yin arias da Rossini. Duk da gazawar na farko, na biyu cika aikata dauki wuri, da kuma gudanar da su zuwa ba tada marubucin, da kuma baiwa na Paganini. A sakamakon haka ne kawai da gaban, da kuma admiring kallo, ko da aiwatar da wasannin a torchlight procession a cikin girmamawa Rossini.

overture

Ba mutane da yawa san cewa Rossini ta "Barber na Seville" a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da aka sani, a yau, shi ne daban-daban daga asali. A musamman, maimakon duk saba overture cewa ya biyo baya da ya faru daga cikin play haruffa a farko masu kallo gayyace peculiar Yãye-yãyen Spanish jama'a dance sautuka, wanda ya ka sake da yanayi Seville. Bugu da ari, akwai wani jami'in labarin: kafin na biyu ya tabbatar da cewa yi da ci ya mysteriously bace. Sa'an nan Rossini, wanda lalaci a Italiya ya kasance magana na gari, kawai rummaged ta hanyar da ya takardunku kuma sami wani overture rubuta ga wani wanda ba a kare samfurin. Ita ce ta tun sa'an nan kuma ya fara sauti kowane lokaci fara wani show-staging na opera "The Barber na Seville." Bugu da ƙari, wannan karin waƙa a cikin daban-daban bambancin, da kuma kafin da aka yi amfani da mawaki a lokacin m wasanni.

"The Barber na Seville." Synopsis dokar I: I hoto

A gidan Dr. Bartolo, Rosina zaune, wanda da farko wurin da dama a cikin soyayya da Count Almaviva. Yanã kiran kida, don haka suka raira waƙa a serenade karkashin ta taga. Duk da haka, ta ba ya je da baranda, da kuma saurayin da ya ruɓushi. A nan ya zo Figaro - wani gida humorist da wanzami, wanda ya san yadda za a ƙidaya shahara scoundrel. Almaviva shiga cikin tattaunawar da shi, kuma ya tambaye ga wani fee don su taimake shi aure Rosina. Figaro da farin ciki ya amince. Men fara yin wani shiri, amma da ya fita daga cikin gidan na Bartolo, wanda yana magana da kansa, da kuma ha'inci da niyyar nan da nan auri unguwa. An cire, da kuma Count, gamsu da cewa wannan lokaci shi ne abinda zai hana ganin ya ƙaunataccen sake waka a serenade a madadin Lindor singer. Rosina farko amsa masa daga cikin baranda, amma sai ba zato ba tsammani gudanar kashe. Figaro nuna Almaviva canza wani soja da kuma je Bartolo. Akwai jadawali kamata wakiltar bugu, wanda shi ne tabbatar da cewa ya aka aiko zuwa jira kawai a cikin wannan gidan.

Takaitacciyar II I hoto mataki

Abubuwan dake faruwa a gidan Bartolo. Fara II hoto (I aiki wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "The Barber na Seville") Rosina ta aria, a cikin abin da ta waka game da ita soyayya ga Leandro. Sa'an nan ya zo gida Bartolo da Basilio daga baya - yarinya music malami. Ya sanar da likita da cewa a cikin tsegumi game Rosina da Almaviva, kamar yadda masoya. Bartolo outraged kuma Basilio waka sanannen aria game da ƙiren ƙarya. A na gaba scene, Figaro ya gaya wa yarinya game da soyayya Leander da kuma gaya mata rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga saurayi. Sai dai itace cewa Rosina ya riga ya yi, da kuma aski gladly kwakwalwa gaba da aikinsu na ma'aikacin gidan waya. Bartolo duk wadanda ake zargin kuma yana sanya Woman karkashin kulle da kuma key.

Bayyana Almaviva, ɓadda a matsayin soja. Duk da tabbaci daga likitoci da cewa gidansa kebe daga billeting, Count ki yarda tafi zare jiki da Rosina sa ya bayyana a fili cewa shi a fan of ta Lindor. Bartolo yayi kokarin fitar da "soja", wanda zai fara yi wahala. By fi'ili skirmish shiga kamar Basilio, Figaro da baranya. A amo ja hankalin na gari matsara, amma Almaviva ba kama, kamar yadda ya gaya masa suna, kuma suna da jami'in.

"The Barber na Seville": da abun ciki na hoto na dokar II

Almaviva ne zuwa Bartolo a cikin wani nau'i na music malami, wanda ake zargin ya zo domin maye gurbin da m Basilio. Saboda wannan, ya yaudari "ba wani darasi" Rosina. Su Duet ba kamar Bartolo yanke shawarar da ya nuna da dalibi da kuma "malami", wanda songs kuma yadda ta raira waƙa.

Figaro iso ga aske Bartolo da tayi. Duk da yake likita zaune tare da lathered fuska, da Count ya amince da kafi so daga cikin mafaka. Nan da nan Basilio ne, amma Figaro, Almaviva da Rosina fara shawo masa cewa ya yi wani zazzabi. Earl kulawa don foist wannan malami jaka - ya kuma cigaba da baya gida, "da za a bi". Bartolo fara zargin cewa yana kokarin wawa, kuma expels duk amma Rosina da 'yammãta.

Contents II Scene II mataki

A ƙungiyar makaɗa taka wani ɓaɓɓake daga ayyuka da Rossini, "Touchstone". Bugu da ari, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "The Barber na Seville" ya ci gaba da hawa na biyu na cikin Haikalin Bartolo. Yana dissolves da taga da kuma a cikin dakin shiga cikin Count da Figaro. Rosina Almaviva ya sanar da gaskiya ainihi kamar yadda wata yarinya har sai dauke shi a singer Lindor. Tare da Le Figaro, ya tabbatar da ita ya tsere. Amma na tarar a karshe minti cewa tsãni da wadda matasa suke cikin Haikalin bace. Kamar yadda shi dai itace daga baya, shi busa Bartolo, wanda ya tafi zuwa ga wani notary.

Ga zo da notary da Basilio, Bartolo sa yin rajistar aure tsakanin shi da Rosina. Almaviva cin hanci da kuma Maigirma ya kwadaitar da biyu gama a aure tsakanin shi da yarinya, ba tukuna koma Bartolo. A notary certifies auren, sa'an nan akwai wani likita, tare da masu gadi. Bartolo gaya cewa kome za a iya canza, kuma ya ya yarda da su ƙaddara, musamman kamar yadda Almaviva yayi watsi da matarsa ta sadaqi. All tare suka raira waƙa cikin karshe aria na sulhu.

A farko samar da "The Barber na Seville" a Rasha

Cikin karni na 19th, ma'adanin na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka a Rasha dadin m shahararsa. Bugu da ƙari, musamman sinimomi wanzu ba kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar amma kuma a cikin larduna. Alal misali, na farko samar da "The Barber na Seville" da aka za'ayi a 1821 a Odessa a cikin kasar. A play a Italian da ya samu gagarumar nasara. A shekara daga baya, "The Barber na Seville", a takaice na wanda aka sani ga duk masoya na kwaikwayo, aka kuma tashe a St. Petersburg. Tun wannan lokaci, ya kasance ko da yaushe ba a cikin sharhin na Italian opera kamfanin a Arewa na babban birnin kasar, kuma da dama yanayi na Rosina ta aria a shi zuwa ga yi cikin sanannen Polina Viardo.

"The Barber na Seville" a Mariinsky Theater

A 1783 Catherine II da umarnin kafa a St. Petersburg Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa da Empress Maria Alexandrovna. A watan Oktoba na 1882 a can aka aiwatar "The Barber na Seville." A Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo ya tsunduma a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na da mafi kyau 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Saboda haka, jam'iyyar Bartolo yi ta F. Stravinsky (mahaifin daga cikin shahararrun mawaki Stravinsky), Almaviva - P. A. Lody, Rosina - M. A. Slavina da Figaro - Prianishnikov. "The Barber na Seville" Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo a karo na biyu kafa a watan Maris na shekarar 1918, tare da sa hannu na Rostov, Volevach, Karakash, Serebryakov, Losev, Denisov da Stepanova. Bugu da kari, akwai biyu wasanni - a 1940 da kuma 1958. A watan Oktoba 2014, da farko na "The Barber na Seville" tare da I. Selivanov E. Umerov, O. Pudova, Korotich, F. Kuznetsov da E. Sommer.

Famous singer aria Rosina

Yana kawai don haka ya faru da cewa mafi m mace arias tsakanin gargajiya music masoya. A musamman, daga cikin mafi akai-akai yi hada song wanda waka Rosina ( "The Barber na Seville" by Rossini) a farkon hoton II dokar I). Daya daga cikin mafi kyau masu aikatawa ne dauke Maria Callas, wanda gudanar daidai iyar da Wauta na halin da ake ciki. Bayan duk, da abun ciki na wadannan arias: Rosina zai damu ba su yi aure, kuma ana sa ran zama m matarsa, amma idan mata ba zai yi jayayya da ita. Idan ba ya so to dulmuya ta son zũciyõyin, shi ya yi alkawarin zama wani real vixen kuma ka kau da ransa a cikin Jahannama.

Amma ga Rasha mawaƙa na aria daga wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "The Barber na Seville", daga cikinsu akwai wa A. V. Nezhdanovu, V. V. Barsovu, V. Firsov. Bugu da kari, wannan aiki ya kawo daraja na daya daga cikin haske opera divas na lokacin mu - Anna Netrebko. Af, Rosina ta aria yi a matsayin actress da undeniable iyawa singing Ekaterina Savinova a cikin movie "Ku zo da baya a gõbe." Wannan hoto ya samu gagarumar nasara, kuma babban harafin - Frosya Burlakov - tuna kome.

Aria na Figaro

Rossini ta "Barber na Seville" (summary gabatar a sama) kuma aka sani da sha'awar jam'iyyun for maza muryoyin. Alal misali, daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne da aria na Figaro. An rubuta a baritone, kuma ta m wanzami brags na ta indispensability ga 'yan kasa da yabo ga kansa, suna ihu suna cewa "Bravo, Figaro! Bravo, Bravissimo! "A yawa connoisseurs na gargajiya music ko yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne aria gudummawar da gaskiyar cewa a kowace shekara da dama, wasan opera gidaje a duniya domin sa cikin play" The Barber na Seville. " Figaro aiwatuwa a kan mataki da yawa da suka shahara artists. Daga gare su ba za a iya kira Musulmi Magomayev, da kuma na kasashen waje artists - babban Italian baritone Titta Ruffo.

wasu jam'iyyun

Wani mai ban sha'awa game da cewa adorns da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "The Barber na Seville", reviews na wanda ta Fedora Shalyapina zauna musamman farin ciki - Basilio nasa. Ta kuma ya rera wannan sanannen bass kamar yadda Ruggero Raimondi, Laszlo Polgar, Ferruccio Furlanetto da Paolo Montarsolo.

"The Barber na Seville" - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi gaisuwa da kuma m operas, wanda yarda ko sauraron mutanen da suke da nisa daga na gargajiya music.