Gatling na'ura gun. A tarihin abin da ya faru

A ban mamaki cin Dr Richard Gatling ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko real bindigogi. Its m kudi na wuta - 700 harsasai 50 zamo a cikin minti daya. Gatling gun - shida-barreled gun tare da juyawa ganga a kewaye iri na agogo shugabanci, wanda za a iya koma ta hanyar da makama. An jadadda mallaka a 1862 by Dr. Richard J .. Gatling kira "Revolving Baturi Gun".

Kowane akwati harbi da cajin mechanically. Lokacin da suka juya, karkashin karfi na nauyi yi mashi wani tsari na samar da harsasai zuwa vacated cell.

"Gatling" na farko ya bayyana a lokacin da American Civil War, amma ya kasance da gaske ne kawai amfani a cikin Spanish-American. Birtaniya amfani da Gatling gun tsarin a mulkin mallaka fadace-fadace a Afirka ta Kudu, da Sudan. Ba tare da shi a cikin wasu fadace-fadace da cewa lokaci.

Gatling gun aka kullum inganta: a kowace shekara da ya zama mafi abin dogara da kuma samun lokacinta kudi na wuta. Alal misali, a 1876 pyatistvolnaya inji model na zamo kamar 0,45 inci bayar da harbi da kudi na 700 harsasai da minti. Lokacin da gajeren queues gun isa wani imbin kudi ga wadanda sau - 1000 akai-akai da minti.

Bugu da kari, da Gatling gun overheated domin na girma a hankali sauran kama bindigogi, saboda iska ya kwarara, wanda aka halitta a lõkacin da ganga ne juya su.

A nuna na 19th kuma 20th ƙarni firtsi Gatling farkon sanye take da wani lantarki drive. Wannan kyautata haddasa quite wani m kudi na wuta - 3000 akai-akai da minti. Duk da haka, shi ya sa a Gatling gun shi ne ma fi amfani da tsauraran matakan, kuma dõmin ya kasance babbar drawback na wannan kayan aiki.

Daga baya, da analogs dauke daya kawai ganga da kuma aiki a kan manufa na aikace-aikace na makamashi wanda ya taso ne a lokacin da tasiri a kan wani gajeren waƙa. Yana buga daga cikin yin amfani da Gatling gun, da kuma duk sauran Multi-barreled bindigogi.

A karshe ina son jerin 'yan ban sha'awa abubuwa game da jigo na labarin:

1. Kamar dai yana iya sauti m, amma Dr. RJ. Gatling ɓullo da kayan aikinsa bisa ra'ayi na bil'adama. Kamar yadda ya kirkiro da kansa ya ce: "Idan da zan iya ƙirƙira inji, wani musamman high-rate tsarin da zai iya maye gurbin daruruwan shooters, yawan soja ma'aikata za a iya rage, game da shi, wajen rage yawan asarar a fagen yaƙi." Babu wanda ya san ko da US Army ki bayan bayyanar wannan gun, amma wani gagarumin nasara a yaki ya kawo raya ƙasashe ne Gatling na'ura gun. Photos of farko gun-kartechnitsy bambance-bambancen za a iya gani a dama kundayen.
2. A karshen da Vietnam War shi da aka kirkiro na'ura gun zamo 5,56 mm NATO, wanda aka mai suna M193 Microgun. Yana da yawa ya fi a kan kudi na na'ura gun M134 Minigun, amma taro samar aka taba saki. Duk da haka, "Mikroganu" sa'a "haske sama" a cikin movie "predator" da "Terminator 2".
3. A lokacin daya daga cikin mulkin mallaka yaƙe-yaƙe na Birtaniya sojojin, kunsha na 1 sojan doki dubu da dubu huɗu dakaru, ya shiga yaƙi da Zulus 20000. Duk da haka, ta hanyar amfani da kawai 2-Gatling bindigogi, Birtaniya lashe, rasa kawai 15 maza. Zulus aka kashe fiye da dubu.