Gall mafitsara. A bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka daban-daban

A gall mafitsara ne m sashin jiki. Yana da wani ɓangare na narkewa kamar tsarin. A gallbladder ne ke da alhakin karuwa a cikin taro kuma jari na bile a aikinsu kuma sun hada da kula da kuma gudãnar da matsa lamba a cikin gall bututu a akai matakin. A lokacin da rage jiki (kullum bayan cinyewa a m abinci) ta hanyar da na kowa bile kuma cystic ducts ciyar daga barinta a cikin duodenum. Akwai ta da aka hannu a cikin narkewa kamar tsari.

Gallbladder ilmin jikin mutum.

Organ ayi a kasa na da 'yancin hanta lobe, yana da wani kullum pear-dimbin yawa (a rare lokuta conical) siffar. A gallbladder yana da tsawon biyar zuwa goma sha huɗu santimita, wani nisa - daga biyu zuwa hudu da rabi santimita. Capacity, girma da kuma siffar jiki yana iya zama batun da muhimmanci canje-canje a bango na pathological tafiyar matakai.

Bile-cystic jijiya, yana tsawaita daga kansa hanta jijiya, shi ne alhakin jinin samar da gallbladder. Its biyu rassan (arteries) ne a kan raya da kuma gaban bango na jiki. Da wannan sunan jijiyoyinmu wanda babu komai a cikin rassan na portal jijiya a cikin hanta, za'ayi venous outflow. Lymph kwarara auku a cikin hanta Lymph nodes cewa suna located a gallbladder a yankin na wuyansa.

Cututtuka da shafi cikin gallbladder, cututtuka da kuma haddasawa dabam- dabam suke. Ainihin Pathology da cutar sun hada da musayar, da aikin, parasitic da kuma kumburi yanayi.

dyskinesia ya kamata a kasaftawa tsakanin aikin cututtuka. Wannan Pathology halin da cuta daga mota da kuma fitarwa aiki, wanda ya yi aikin gallbladder.

Alamun bayyana a dama babba quadrant taushi caka, aching ko cramping a cikin yanayi, yana da kafada, kafadarsa ta dama, baya.

Jiyya na psoriasis da sauran aikin munanan na gallbladder ya kamata a farko da nufin magance haddasawa, don su tsokane su. Matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin wannan yanayin iyakance zuwa mazan jiya far.

Daga cikin na rayuwa cututtuka na gallbladder ya kamata a kasaftawa cholelithiasis da cholesterosis. Na biyu Pathology ne mafi kowa a obese mata dake da shekaru talatin da biyar zuwa shekara sittin da biyar, tare da bayyane disturbances a sia metabolism da kuma high jini cholesterol. Kan aiwatar da shaida na cholesterol sau da yawa tafiya tare m gallbladder, wanda cututtuka su ne m aching zafi, maras ban sha'awa hali a dama babba quadrant. Karuwan zafi a lokacin tafiya da sauri bayanin kula, Bumpy tafi, lankwasawa gaba da akwati, kazalika da saka hannun dama na nauyi. Idan babu concrements a cikin gallbladder, da ganewar asali za a iya ƙwarai kange.

Sau da yawa gano kumburi tafiyar matakai. M ko na kullum tsokani su domin daban-daban pathogenic (pathogenic) kwayoyin (Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, staphylococcus da sauransu). Sun shiga cikin gallbladder daga cikin gastrointestinal fili na wani vesical da kowa ducts (hawa kamuwa da cuta) ko intrahepatic bile nassoshi (saukowa) kamuwa da cuta.

Parasitic cututtuka (lalacewa ta hanyar parasites) kuma iya shafar gallbladder. Alamun yawanci bayyana a cikin nau'i na disturbances a hanji halaye, zafi a dama babba quadrant, a wasu lokuta, jin sanyi, zazzabi, itchy fata, nauyi asara.

Daga cikin siffofin maruran a cikin gallbladder rarrabe benign kuma m. Recent (papillomas, fibroids, adenomas) ko asymptomatic alama na asibiti manifestations da suke da halayyar to kullum cholecystitis. Ganewar asali da ƙari matakai yi amfani da duban dan tayi, cholecystography.