Falsafa Anthropology

Nuna lokacin lokacin bayyanar falsafar Anthropology a matsayin jinsin falsafa horo da wuya ta yiwu. Human batun, ko ta wani hanya, kokarin warware da masana falsafa na zamanin d Girka, India da kuma China. Ilimin falsafa Anthropology - da kimiyya na dabi'ar mutum, ta dangane da yanayi da kuma al'umma, da kansa, ga wasu, ta asali, da ka'idojin da kasancewarsa.

Jobs Helvetia K. "Oh mutumin," ko "Anthropology," Kant - shi ne gudanar da bincike a kan matsalar mutum. A cikin karni na 20th falsafar kokarin warware baro aiki wajen samar da wani hadade ka'idar din adam. Kant yi imani da cewa falsafar da amsa ga hudu na asali tambayoyi (abin da bã ni da sani ga abin da zan yi abin da na iya sa ran ??? Mene ne mutum?), The farko uku tambayoyi dole ne a rage zuwa kwata, da kuma duk data kasance kimiyya - to Anthropology. A cewar Kant, a falsafa Anthropology - da muhimman hakkokin kimiyya, amma shi ya zama ta kawai a lokacin da wani mutum yana farawa tunanin game da wanda ya kasance, inda ya zo inda ya ke faruwa da kuma abin da ya bambanta shi daga dabbobi, da kuma sauran batutuwa.

Mene ne batu na wannan kimiyya? Mene ne al'amurran da suka shafi shi ya duba ne a yanzu, kuma zai ci gaba da koyi da? A batu na falsafa Anthropology: jigon mutum, asalin, typology, m da kuma ruhaniya gyara na mutum tsarin na mutum dangantakar (ga al'umma, to da sauran, yanayi, al'adu, da dai sauransu), da totality of samuwar dan'adam mamaki (aiki, aiki, mutuwa, game , soyayya, da dai sauransu)

Scheler rubuta cewa a cikin lokaci, a karo na farko a cikin goma shekara dubu, ya bayyana matsalar da mutum - bai san wanda ya ke, amma ya sani cewa shi ba ya sani. A kimiyya aiki na Martin Buber, M. Scheler, A. Gehlen, H. Plessner a falsafa sun bayyanar da taken "anthropological nuna". More kuma mafi masana kimiyya da alaka da anthropological matsaloli da kuma a sakamakon akwai biyu kwatance: a hannu daya bangare na masana kimiyya yayi kokarin yin kimiyya da ilmi da kuma duk abubuwan da alaka da mutum, amma a kan sauran - akwai yunkurin shawo kan Anthropology, kamar yadda suka ce, "anthropological barci", "anthropological hauka "da kuma zo ga sanin wani haƙiƙa, gaskiya kasancewarsa, ontology, free mutum.

Masana kimiyya ne kimiyya muhawara ne ba na farko shekara, da kuma kammala tattaunawa ba a sa ran a nan gaba. A sakamakon haka, falsafa Anthropology All dole ƙirƙira wani abu, jayayya, misali, cewa babu anthropological binciken duk sauran matsalolin rasa su ciki dabaru da ma'anar. Alal misali, a cikin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma hada hannu a ta bayyana abin da ake kira anthropic manufa, yana tabbatarwa, cewa sararin duniya dole ne Properties cewa ba da damar wajen samar da fasaha rayuwa, da cewa shi ne, a cikin wannan yanayin, mutumin.

Ilimin falsafa Anthropology a 'yan shekarun nan ya fara da'awa zuwa zauna matsayin sabon muhimman hakkokin kimiyya na mutum, kuma ba kawai ya zama sashe a cikin falsafar kimiyya. Domin gaskata wannan dabarar duk lokacin da ta sa babu yunkurin haifar da harshen da zai murya da babban asirai na mutum, ya reshe kuma touch abada, da yawa daga cikin ruhu da kuma filayen kwari dabba sha'awa, da amincinsa da kuma savanin. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, wani lokacin masana kimiyya wadanda suka ba magoya bayan na falsafa Anthropology, duk da haka, wadãtar da harshen, ci gaba ta category domin ta asali tsarin kula da bincike na dabi'ar mutum. Saboda haka, misali, shi ya faru tare da wakilan postmodernism. Suna samar da nasu harshen, da kuma saninsa ba da gudummawar da ci gaban jawabin, da wanda mutum zai iya bayyana ma'anar ta zama.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan harshe ne har yanzu ba tukuna aka kafa, da kuma falsafa Anthropology ya ba tukuna zama na din-din-din na asali kimiyya game da mutumin.

Watakila ta ba zai zama shi kadai fiye, amma da bukatar tunani, sunã nẽman ma'anar rayuwa da kuma jigon da mutane a cikin irin kimiyya za su zama ko da yaushe.