Fabric Memory: Description da kuma abun da ke ciki

A 2003, Cibiyar yadudduka da tufãfin da Hong Kong Polytechnic University ya samu tallafin ga ci gaban da nama daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar sakamako. A sakamakon bincike yi aiki a kan aikin tawagar halitta sabon abu da ƙwaƙwalwar aiki siffar da aka ba shi.

Fabric Memory (abun da ke ciki - 100% polyester), abin da ya bayyana a kasuwa a sakamakon wannan nasara, ya same ta wuri a cikin alkuki na kayan for dinki raincoats, jackets, abubuwa ga yara da kuma manya.

Daga bisani, da aikin sa a raba reshe na yadi masana'antu. Abu, iya "tuna" da siffar da aka ba shi, sa'an nan su komo zuwa ga asali, a lokacin da fallasa su zafi ko wasu triggers ya zama Popular a matsayin dalilin Tailoring jackets, dasu, skirts, matasan kai, da sauran masana'anta kayayyakin.

Hanya don ƙirƙirar wani "mai kaifin" abu. Tarihi masana'anta da ƙwaƙwalwar sakamako

Memory matsayin masana'anta da aka halitta? The aikin description ya kamata a fara da Farfesa Hu Dzhinlyan Institute of yadudduka da tufafinsu. Ta shiga cikin Hong Kong Polytechnic University a shekarar 1994, da kuma ta 2001 ya zama na farko Asian masanin kimiyya, karbi lambar yabo Fiber Science rabo Award.

Na yi duk da dama masana'antu tsari, bada Yunƙurin ga halittar wani abu da wani m sunan - Memory masana'anta. Reviews game da tufafi na ta sau da yawa sun hada da yabo kamar "nice Matte velvety surface", "sawa kyau kwarai", "sauki don kula da kuma dubi marmari."

A 2003, aikin ya samu kudade na $ 6.3 miliyan daga Foundation for Innovation da Technology (ITF). Bugu da kari, hudu kamfanoni dauki nauyin halittar kan tushen da Hong Kong Polytechnic University, da Cibiyar farko yadudduka a duniya tare da ƙwaƙwalwar sakamako.

memory Properties

A lokacin elapsed tun kafuwar na Center, da yawa bambancin daga cikin kayan da aka tsara don "tuna" kwayoyin. Kuma kawai daya daga cikinsu - da masana'anta Memory. Description daga cikin kayan za a iya rage zuwa dama key maki:

• sauki wanke.
• sauƙi, kuma ta kafe da sauri.
• ba "zauna" ba a wanke da kuma bayan shi (idan ka bi manufacturer ta shawarwari).
• ba miƙa.
• ba sauƙi soiled.
• ba rumpled.

Lokacin da sarrafa musamman ruwa zama mai hana ruwa.

Farfesa Hu Dzhinlyan

Bayan samun digiri Jinlian Hu mayar da hankali ta bukatu a nazarin tsarin, makanikai da kuma Textiles kwaikwaiyo da ƙwaƙwalwar sakamako. Yana biya kashe - shi ya halicci duniya ta farko abu da kama Properties. A zuciya na shi ya cellulose. A wannan ci gaban da aka bayar a kasar Sin da Amurka yawa patents.

Nasarar bai daina ta aiki - sa'an nan Dzhinlyan Hu ya zama Mafarin halittar kuma da kimiyya darektan Cibiyar Textiles da siffar memory sakamako (a 2003). A halin yanzu, da GPU goyon baya ga bunkasa knitted yadudduka na gilashi zaruruwa da siffar memory sakamako, wanda ya ba da bege ga zargin sabon da ban sha'awa yadudduka a nan gaba.

A 'yan mafi abũbuwan amfãni

Memory, a kwatanta da "al'ada" abu, karfi da kuma mafi resistant zuwa mikewa. Memory Fabric (stretches ko ba haka ba ne a general a wani fanni - isa ya sa tufafi kasance dadi, amma da yawa daga cikin stretch) ko da bayan yawa wanke-wanke ba fatsifatsi, zai ba "dimensionless" ko basu hakura wrinkled.

Bugu da kari, tufafi ne har yanzu kare daga rashin daya: a kan lokaci cikin kayan "a seams" ba zai juya cikin tufafin makoki, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da wasu sauran kyallen takarda, kuma idan hakan ya faru, duk abin da yake da sauki kafa.

Yadudduka da wani sau uku memory

Akwai sauran bambancin da kayan wasu fiye da ci gaba da Hong Kong University. Alal misali, a kan tushen da polymers. Irin wannan masana'anta, zai warke su na asali softness da kuma siffar bayan soaking a cikin ruwan zafi (+ 60 ° C) ko ta jiki da zazzabi, har ma idan yawa a crumpled kafin.

Ko da yake mafiya yawa daga kerarre yadudduka iya "tuna" kawai jihohin biyu (m da kuma wucin gadi), akwai kayan da ciwon sau uku "memory". Wadannan kayayyakin suna canjawa wuri daga daya wucin gadi jihar zuwa wani lokacin da fallasa su daya zafin jiki da kuma mayar da su zuwa ga m siffar bayan aikace-aikace na wani, mafi girma t °.

Kamar yadda siffar memory tasirin ne ke faruwa

Polymers da jihohin biyu: ta wucin gadi a bayyane tsari da kuma "m", wanda a kan lokaci ana boye. Da zarar masana'anta da aka sanya, shi ya ba ta wucin gadi siffar da dumama, nakasawa, da kuma sanyaya. Ta rike shi har sai ba za su fara aiwatar da ya dawo zuwa "m".

Asirin irin canzawa ta'allaka ne a cikin kwayoyin tsarin da nama. Fabric Memory bayanin da hotuna wanda ba sosai daban-daban daga "al'ada" yadi kayan, yana da, duk da haka, sabon abu kwayoyin tsarin.

Auduga Memory - abin da masana'anta?

Ta ƙara da polymers da sauran zaruruwa kera shirya da fadi da dama na masana'anta Properties. MISALI mix - auduga Memory. Abin da irin masana'anta shi ne wannan kaya?

Don zama daidai, da rabo daga auduga da polyester zaruruwa cikinta dabam daga 40:50 zuwa 50:50, kuma mafi. Wannan masana'anta shi ne m, na roba, shi ne resistant zuwa wanka.

Daga ta dinka skirts da wando, riguna, kara. Clothing damar jiki numfashi kyauta, ba crumpled, riko da siffar, shi ne iya fairly da kyau sha danshi da kuma ta kafe da sauri. Duk da haka, duk da m halaye na auduga Memory (wanda yake shi ne masana'anta ba tare da lahani) ba ma samuwa da farashin matsayi.

Kula zane Memory

Irin wannan abu na iya sau da yawa za a samu a cikin nau'i na riguna da jackets, daga shi sewed abubuwa duka biyu yara da kuma manya. Specific shawarwari ga kula ya kamata a neman a manufacturer, kamar yadda suka dogara a kan abun da ke ciki na tufafi masana'anta. Duk da haka, a general kula tips sun hada da:

• hannu ko na'ura da wanka, a zazzabi ba fi 40 ° C;
• a ke so bushewa drum.
• iya ironing a t ° ba fi 150 ° C;
• Ba za ka iya amfani da Bleach, chlorine foda.
• amfani da kaushi da tabo kuranye ne ma a ke so - Memory Zane (reviews yan cin kasuwa, duk da haka, daidai da fahimtar halin da ake ciki, ko da ba tare da musamman gargadi a full) ne ma m abu.

Sauran tsokoki da ƙwaƙwalwar sakamako. Shirt ta Italiya

A Italian kamfanin Corpo Novo halitta mutum shirt, wanda ta rolls ta hannayen riga a lokacin da ta wearer dumi. A kayan da wannan jacket aka hada da nailan da nitinol - mai siffar memory gami.

Ma'aikata Corpo Novo gudanar ya gama su tare. Ga kowane biyar nailan zaruruwa, akwai daya bakin ciki waya sanya na nitinol.

A sakamakon abu ne ya juya daga ƙwaƙwalwar sakamako. Idan shi ba wasu nau'i a wani zazzabi, sa'an nan kuma sanyaya, da kuma canja siffar, da masana'anta zai mayar da shi a sake a lokacin tsanani da zuwa da cewa wannan sa zazzabi. Da sabuwar dabara ne iya Corpo Novo a cikin wannan ma'ana fiye da masana'anta Memory. Description Asian kaya irin gagarumin canje-canje a hãlãyensu ba samar da kayan.

Alal misali, a isasshe guga shirt baƙin ƙarfe a + 50 ° C. Sa'an nan za ka iya ko ta yaya murkushe ta crumple - bayan dumama har zuwa + 50 ° C, shi ne ta atomatik kuma da kansa ya kõmo zuwa "guga" jiha.

Haka ya shafi cikin style - birgima up hannayen riga da zafi nama, da mai da shi ya tilasta abu "tuna" wannan jiha. Bayan haka, idan sanyi da kuma duk tashin hankali, da shirt zai duba quite saba - har shi ne mai tsanani ga wannan zafin jiki a sake.

Don kwatanta: Memory nama (da watsuwar wanda za a iya wajen rage ga kalmar "ingantattun kayan ga dinki riguna da kuma cloaks" fiye da manufar "samfurin siffar memory") don haka ba za a kaddara, kuma ba su yada, ko da yake an halitta musamman domin yadi masana'antu .

Nitinol - gami da titanium kuma nickel a cikin wani rabo na 55: 45. An farko samar a cikin shekarar 1958 a wani US soja awon William Buller da Frederick Vann. Asalinsu amfani ga soja dalilai, amma ya samu aikace-aikace a masana'antu da fasaha da sassa a kan lokaci.

Shirt daga Corpo Novo, duk da sabon abu Properties, bai sami hanyar zuwa kasuwa, tun da samar da shi ne ma tsada - kawai halittar wani samfur kudin da kamfanin game 3.5 dala dubu .. Amma da yawa matasan kai, kyãwãwa da kuma blankets, dauke da abubuwa da kuma masana'anta da ƙwaƙwalwar sakamako, sayar quite da kyau.