Fabrairu 15 - Rãnar da janye sojoji daga Afghanistan. Ranar Tunawa da sojoji-internationalists

Russia a kowace shekara domin bikin wannan ranar - Fabrairu 15, da ranar janyewar sojojinta daga kasar Afghanistan. A shekarar 1989, wata iyaka contingent na sojojinta daga yankin na Jihar, Gwamnatin tarayyar Soviet karshe an janye. Wannan mummunan yakin, wanda ya yi shiru a farko, ya kawo baƙin ciki, da azaba ga iyalai da dama.

kusan shekaru goma da

A Afghanistan War dade shekaru goma ga Soviet mutane. Domin mu soja shi ya fara a 1979, a kan Disamba 25, a lokacin da na farko maza da aka yi watsi da su yaki. To wannan shi ne ba da jaridu, da kuma sojojin da suka yi aiki a Afghanistan, shi da aka haramta don sanar da dangi, inda su kuma abin da suke aikatãwa. Shi ne kawai a shekarar 1989, a kan Fabrairu 15, wannan gabashin yankin kasar karshe bar Soviet sojojin. Shi ne mai real hutu don kasar mu.

A mummunan da na jini yaki da aka kafa m batu. Kuma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma daga baya a Rasha Federation da kuma jihohin - tsohon jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet, ya fara zuwa bikin Fabrairu 15. Rana janye daga Afghanistan - shi ne ba kawai wani lokaci biya haraji ga wadanda suka mutu a cikin wannan mummunan yakin. Shi ne kuma alamar cewa kana bukatar ka kula da waɗanda suka yi kasance m da m yaki, wanda dade kusan 340 kwanaki na 3000. Fiye da Great Patriotic War.

banrazana Afrilu

Progressive duniya al'umma ya dade bukaci Tarayyar Soviet janye dakarunta daga Afghanistan. Da karfi irin bukatar da aka ji, kuma a cikin kasa da kanta. Tattaunawar dade dogon da wuya. A wasu tsabta da aka samu ta hanyar Afrilu 1988. A wannan rana a Switzerland tare da kai tsaye hannu na wakilan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ministocin harkokin wajen kasashen Pakistan da Afghanistan hannu da ake kira Geneva ya haɗu. Yana da aka yi musu da cewa domin ya karshe shirya da m halin da ake ciki a kasar Afghanistan.

A cewar wadannan yarjejeniyoyi Tarayyar Soviet da aka umurce ka janye wata iyaka contingent na dakarunta cikin watanni 9. Yana da aka gaske rai canja shawarar.

Kanta janyewar dakarun fara a watan Mayu 1988. A karshe kammala kwanan wata na Afghanistan yaki zo a 1989. Fabrairu 15 - da ranar janyewar sojojinta daga Afghanistan, da rana a lokacin da na karshe Soviet soja taba bar karkarar kasar. Wannan shi ne wani gagarumin kwanan wata a tarihin jihar.

Domin ta bangare, Amurka da kuma Pakistan, bisa ga Geneva yarjejeniyar sun zuwa gushe duk goyon bayan da Mujahideen. Duk da haka, wannan yanayin da aka keta duk lokaci.

Gorbachev ta rawa

Idan baya da Soviet gwamnati ta mayar da hankali a kan yin amfani da karfi wajen magance matsalar Afghanistan, sa'an nan bayan da iko a tarayyar Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev zo, da dabara aka halin canza. Siyasa shugabanci canza. Yanzu a gaba wajen saka manufofin na kasa sasantawa.

The kawai hanyar da ka iya fita daga cikin doguwar rikici. Shawarwari, lallashe, kada harba!

Najibullah himma

A marigayi 1987, Afghanistan ya zama shugaban Mohammad Najibullah.

Ya ɓullo da wani sosai m shirin domin lõkacin fatara daga tashin. Ina miƙa don zuwa tattaunawa da su daina harbe-harben, da saki daga kurkuku na mayakan da kuma waɗanda suke abokan adawar na tsarin mulki. Ya gayyaci dukan jam'iyyun, ka nemi wani sassauci. Amma 'yan adawa ga irin asasshe bai je, da Mujahideen zã su yi yãƙi a cikin m karshen. Ko da yake talakawa mayakan karfi da goyon tsagaita wuta embodiment. Sai suka jefa makamai da kuma gladly komawa zuwa lumana aiki.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Najibullah himma ba faranta Amurka da sauran kasashen turai. Suna da nufin ci gaba da tashin. Yana gaya a memoirs, Kanar-Janar Boris Gromov, kamfanoni masu alaƙa da kawai daga watan Yuli zuwa Disamba 1988 kãma 417 tafiyar da makamai. Sun aika da Mujahideen daga Pakistan da kuma Iran.

Duk da haka, kowa hankali rinjaye da kuma yanke shawara cewa Soviet sojojin kamata bar Afghanistan zuwa mahaifarsa, ya zama karshe kuma babu makawa.

Our hasarori

Tun daga nan, a kowace shekara Fabrairu 15 - Ranar tunawa da sojoji suka kashe a Afghanistan yaki, an yi bikin a jihar matakin a duk jamhuriyoyin tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, wanda 'yan kasa da aka kashe a Afghanistan. A hasara a cikin wannan m yaƙi sun babba. Cargo-200 ya zama saba wa birane da yawa a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Fiye da dubu 15 na mu mutane a cikin Firayim na rayuwa mutu a Afghanistan. Kamar wancan ne mafi girma asarar jawo wa kansu Soviet Army. Ya mutu a kan fronts kuma m 14.427 mutane. Har ila yau, sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane da 576 mutane suka bauta wa a kan kwamitin Jihar Tsaro da 28 ma'aikata na ministan cikin gidan kasar. Fabrairu 15 - Ranar Tunawa da wadanda mutane ne, waɗanda suka hadu su last hour a kan ƙasa mai nisa daga Afghanistan, suka ba da lokaci zuwa ce ban kwana ga uwayensu, kuma masõyansa.

Mutane da yawa da sojoji suka komo daga yaki tare da matalauta kiwon lafiya. Kamar yadda} ididdigar, raunin da ya faru, contusions kuma daban-daban raunin fiye da 53 da mutane dubu. Sunã tasb a kowace shekara a ranar 15 Fabrairu. Day-internationalist warrior - wannan shi ne wani damar saduwa da su 'yan'uwanmu sojoji, da waɗanda kuka shared da sojoji' abincin sojoji da kuma tattarã daga nauyi wuta a gorges, wanda ya tafi zuwa ga bincike da kuma yaƙi da "fatalwowi".

Daruruwan dubban Afghanistan bace

Babbar asarar da a lokacin yaki da kuma dauki mazaunan Afghanistan. Official statistics a kan wannan batu har yanzu babu. Amma kamar yadda suka faɗa da Afghanistan kansu, a lokacin tashin aka kashe da harsasai da kuma bawo, dubban daruruwan su compatriots, da yawa har yanzu bata. Amma da mafi mũnin abu - da babbar jikkata fararen hula faru kawai bayan mu dakarun sun tafi. Yau, a wannan kasar, akwai game da 800 000 mutane da nakasa suka sami raunuka a lokacin da Afghanistan yaki.

haduwar kula

A Fabrairu 15, a Rãnar da janye sojojinta daga Afghanistan, Rasha da kuma sauran tsohon Soviet jamhuriyoyin ne bikin a matsayin kasa hutu. Duk da haka, domin iyaye mata da kuma da ubanninmu, akwai abu mafi alhẽri daga sani cewa da dan ba za a aika da su bauta a Afghanistan. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1989, tare da janye dakarun, soja shugabannin da karin wahala. A daya hannun, karfi da tsayayya mojaheds. Sanin cewa a ranar 15 Fabrairu (da ranar janyewar dakarun Soviet) - ranar da karshe, sun tako har soja mataki. Suna so ne su nuna wa duniya yadda za a gudanar da Soviet sojojin kamar yadda suka bar su matattu da kuma rauni. Suka harbe indiscriminately, tabbatar da magabaci.

A daya hannun, da Kabul jagorancin fahimci sarai cewa ba tare da taimakon sojojin Tarayyar Soviet da kasar za ta sosai m, da kuma ma wasu ayyuka da ya hana janyewar.

Shubuha ra'ayin janye dakarunta ya mayar da martani da kuma wasu jama'a Figures a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Kuma suka yi zaton cewa bayan haka shekaru masu yawa na yaki, ba shi yiwuwa su yi saranda kuma tafi ba tare da wani cin nasara. Wannan amounted zuwa wani shan kashi. Amma shi iya magana kawai ga waɗanda suka yi ba aka kange daga harsasai, ya rasa gwarazansa. Ta tuna da Boris Gromov, shugaban 40th Army a Afghanistan, da yaki ya m. Ta ba ta ba mu kasa shi ne cikakken zama ba fãce imbin asarar rayuwa da kuma m baƙin ciki.

Wannan kwanan wata - 15 Fabrairu, rãnar Afghanistan, kasar mu ya zama da gaske ban tausayi. Amma a lokaci guda a cikin wannan rana a watan Fabrairu da karshe ma'ana da aka kafa a cikin wannan m shekaru goma-dogon yaki.

A hutu tare da hawaye

Fabrairu 15, rãnar Afghanistan - mai kauri da kuma bakin ciki, ya ko da yaushe ke tare da hawaye a cikin idanunsa, kuma zafi a cikin zuciyarsa. Har yanzu da rai, mahaifiyar wadanda suka taba koma daga Afghanistan yaki. Tsaye a farati samuwar mutanen da suke boys, kuma bai gane a wancan lokacin, abin da suka kasance sunã yãƙi. Mutane da yawa bar waɗanda suka komo daga yaki ba kawai durkusar rayuka, amma tare da inverted ƙaddarãwa.

Our al'umma reveres da heroism waɗanda suka yi jama'a domin, risking da rayukansu da kuma kiwon lafiya. Wannan yaki - mu zafi da mu bala'i.

A kowace shekara a kan Fabrairu 15 - da ranar tunawa da wadanda suka rasa soja wajibi ba tare da cin amanar rantsuwarka.