Eugene Charushin: biography, rubuce-rubucen, hotuna, photos

Creativity Evgeniya Charushina, m, irin, farin ciki ga ƙarni da dama na matasa masu karatu, ya koyar da yaransu su kaunaci da sihiri duniya na tsuntsaye da dabbobi.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, wanda biography da aka gabatar a wannan labarin - mai hoto artist da kuma marubuci. Shekaru ransa - 1901-1965. 29 ga Oktoba, 1901 a Vyatka aka haife Eugene Charushin. Hotuna gabatar a kasa da shi.

Uba Yevgeny Ivanovich - Charushin Ivan Apollonovich - lardin m, daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-ginen na Urals. Fiye da 300 da gine-gine a Izhevsk, Sarapul, Vyatka aka gina wa kayayyaki. Kamar kowane m, ya kasance mai kyau draftsman. Very m iyali rayu Ivan Apollonovich. A gidan sau da yawa ya tara artists, masu kida. Iyaye tare da dan karami shuka a soyayya yanayi.

Favorite littafin Charushin

Favorite karatu al'amari Eugenia sun littattafai game da mu karami, 'yan'uwa. "Animal Life" AE Brehm ne mafi tsada da aka fi so don shi. Ya shi a bakin da kuma sake karanta duk rayuwarsa. Gaskiyar cewa matasa artist Zagayawar mafi tsuntsaye da namomin jeji, akwai wani gagarumin rabo daga tasirin Bram. Charushin zarar ya fara zana. Haifar da artist tafi chuchelnuyu bita, wanda aka located kusa da nan, ko kallon dabbobi a gida.

"Sopohud"

A shekaru 14, ya kuma comrades shirya wani ƙungiyar na artists da kasida "Sopohud". Eugene daga farkon shekarun so su kama abin da ya gan su ci gaba da azumi-canza duniya. Kuma zo da taimakon da zane. Yevgeny Ivanovich ce cewa artist aka haife shi a shi kafin marubuci. Da ɗan baya zo da kalmomi.

Aikin a cikin harkokin siyasa hedkwatar, karatu ne, a cikin Academy of Fine Arts

A shekarar 1918, Eugene Charushin sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Vyatka. Ya yi karatu da shi tare da Yuri Vasnetsov. Yevgeny Ivanovich sa'an nan ya tsara a cikin sojojin. A nan sai ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da "sana'a" - An nada mataimakin decorator a cikin harkokin siyasa sashen sandarka. Bayan hidima 4 shekaru, mafi yawan yakin basasa, Evgeny kawai a 1922 ya koma gida.

Ya yanke shawarar koya daga artist. Winter horar a nazarinsa Vjatskogo gubvoenkomata, kuma a cikin wannan shekara, a cikin fall, sai ya shiga VHUTEIN (Petrograd Academy of Fine Arts) a Faculty of zanen. Shekaru biyar a Eugene Charushin a nan, a cikin lokaci daga 1922 zuwa 1927. Ya malamai sun A. Garayev, M. Matyushin, A. Savinov, A. Rilov. Duk da haka, kamar yadda daga baya ya tuna Yevgeny Ivanovich, ya ga shi mafi ata shekaru. Charushin sun ba su da sha'awar a cikin search for wani sabon kalma a cikin zanen, kazalika da ilimi zanen. Yawa nicer yi tafiya a cikin tsuntsu kasuwa ko a zoo. The matasa artist a lokacin kaunace dress fashionably. Bisa ga memoirs daga Valentina Kurdova, ya kusa aboki, sai ya tafi zuwa ga m safa da safa, sanye da reindeer-mariri hat da wani gajeren checkered gashi kare Jawo.

Travel, aikin a Birnin Leningrad, Jihar Publishing House

Amfani da shawara B. Bianchi, a 1924 Eugene Charushin tafi Altai a kan wani zumudi tare da Valentin Kurdova da Nikolaem Kostrovym.

A 1926 Charushin shiga cikin Birnin Leningrad, Jihar Publishing House, a cikin yara sashen, wanda yake lura da Vladimir Lebedev, sanannen artist. A artists a waɗannan shekaru da aka bai da aiki don ƙirƙirar fundamentally sabon littafin sosai ga matasa mazauna Tarayyar Soviet, amma a lokaci guda, ilimi da kuma m. Lebedev fentin kamar dabbobi Charushin, ya kuma fara da cikakken goyon baya da shi a cikin m search.

Hadin gwiwa a mujallu, da farko zanuka don littattafai

Evgeniy a lokacin (1924) ya yi aiki a cikin "Murzilka" yara mujallar. A kadan daga baya, ya fara aiki a cikin "bushiya" (1928 zuwa 1935) da kuma a cikin "Chizhe" (1930 da 1941). Eugene Charushin samu a 1928 ta farko domin daga Birnin Leningrad, Jihar Publishing House - batun labarin "Murzuq" V. V. Bianki. Da farko littafin tare da zane-ja hankalin masu da matasa da masu karatu da kuma connoisseurs na littafin graphics. Zane na shi da aka samu ta Jihar Tretyakov Gallery kanta.

Charushin a 1929 ya kwatanta littattafai da dama: "free tsuntsu", "Wild dabbobi", "Yadda babban teddy bear ya zama." A wadannan karatu, nuna cikakken talakawa fasaha a canja wuri na Evgeniya Charushina halaye na dabbobi. Marayu kadan bear zaune a kan wani reshe. ruffled hankãka, yanã cewa sun taru a rarake kashi. Boars, yawo tare da yara ... All wannan kuma fiye da expressively fentin, mai haske, amma a lokaci guda concisely da kuma abubuwan da. Artist, samar da wani image na dabba ya iya rarrabe mafi muhimmanci halayyar fasali.

A farko labarai Evgeniya Charushina

Mutane da yawa da misalai sanya Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich. Qagaggun Bianchi, C. da Marshak, M. M. et al Prishvina. Writers da aka sani da ta zane janyo hankalin masu karatu da dama. A lokaci guda, a nema na Marshak, ya yi kokarin shirya kansa kananan yara labaru game da rayuwar dabbobi. Da farko labarin ya bayyana a cikin 1930 ( "Shur"). Tuni a wannan aiki shi nuna ba kawai kyau kwarai ilimi na yanayin da daban-daban dabbobi, amma kuma a cikin walwala da annashuwa. A duk sauran labarun Yevgeny Ivanovich kuma m ne fitinarsu, shi ne m, kadan m, sa'an nan mai kirki tausayin murmushi. Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich - zane da kuma marubuci wanda ya nemi ya fahimtar da dabbobi, da fuska da kuma ƙungiyoyi. Past kwarewa ya taimake shi ya kai shi a kalmomi kuma da misalai. A cewa Evgeny halitta, ba almarar - dabbobi suna ko da yaushe yin abin da suke ayan.

Charushin sabon littattafai da hotuna zuwa su

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, zane-zane da suke a wancan lokaci sosai shahara, ya fara nuna yanzu nasa qagaggun: "dabbobi daban daban" (1930), "Volchishko da sauransu", "Nikita da abokansa", "Pro Tomka," "Pro ƙanana da manyan, "" My farko ilmin dabbobi "," Vaska "," kwiyakwiyanta "," Game da arba'in ", da sauransu. Duk da haka, shi ya juya ga zama mafi wuya, saboda, da nasa m Yevgeny Ivanovich, shi ne sauƙin fasalta wasu 'matani fiye da nasu. A 1930 Charushin aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau artists wanda kware a littattafan yara. A wancan lokaci, a raba shugabanci a art ya riga ya ci gaba da zane. Personal labarai Charushin warmly ce Gorky. Aiki a launi ko monochrome dabara watercolor zane-zane, Evgeny daya sauki tabo tsauri sake ƙirƙirarsu dukan mai faɗi yanayi. Da labarinsa game da dabbobi ne m da kuma sauki lexical.

Read more game da aikin na Charushin

Tare da babban daraja Charushin bi da masu karatu. Ya yi murna da cewa ya fentin dabbobi kamar babu editoci da masu sukar, wato yara. Idan akai la'akari da littafin Charushin, za mu iya amince ce cewa misalai da kuma ayoyin da kansu gani a daya-yanki, guda ciki duniya da su mahalicci. Pictures da labarun m, dunkule ne, tsaurara, kuma m ga kowa, ko da wani karamin yaro. The tarin "kajin" (1930), wanda ya kunshi gajejjeran labaru, game da sovyatah, korostelyatah, ryabchatah, Eugene Charushin expertly Highlights mafi Catchy da kuma tunawa fasali na haruffa.

Charushin san da halaye na dabbobi. A misalai ya fentin su tare da m bayani dalla-dalla da kuma daidaici. Kowane mutum ya zane, kowanne daga cikin wadannan haruffa aka nuna tare da musamman hali, wanda yayi dace da yanayin da ake ciki. Charushin responsibly warware wannan matsala. Ya ce idan babu wata hanya ba, bãbu kõme a nuna. Charushinskie dabbobi ne wani tunanin, taba. Fage da yanayi kawai kayyade a baya littattafai. Babban abu - don nuna dabba kusa-up, shi ba kawai ƙirƙirar wani m image, amma kuma mafi gaskiya nuna da gwarzo. Evgeny aunaci mugun kõma daga ra'ayi na nazarin halittun dabbobi. Ya kuma yi imani da cewa Figures a cikin yara littafin ya kamata a numfashi, da suke zaune. Eugene Charushin bai son Ivan Bilibin, imani da cewa ba shi da tsunduma a zane da kuma canza launi da matattu, sanyi haihuwarka.

Na da yawa laushi hada pictorial siffofin dabbobi Charushin wanda masterfully kai ulu dabba, tsuntsu gashinsa. Ƙirƙiri zane-zane a irin zane, hadaddun zane shi ya fi dace wa da dabara na lithography. Mafi sau da yawa, da artist amfani halitta pastel launuka. Ya bai gane lithographic dokoki da dokokin, mai halin kuskunda manyan fensir tõno a kan lithographic dutse tare da reza da allura. Sau da dama don sanya hãtimin rufi a Evgeny ba zai iya samun wani ɓangare a cikin hoton, ko mai sheki a kan su garun da farar ƙasa.

Game da 20 littattafan halitta kafin yaki Evgeny Charushin. Tarihinsa da aka alama ta fitowan wadannan ayyukan: 1930 - "kajin". a shekarar 1931 - "Volchishko da sauransu", "kaza birni", "


", "Jungle - Bird Aljanna". a shekarar 1935 - "Animals wurare masu zafi kasashen." A lokaci guda ya ci gaba da nuna mawallafa kamar S. Ya. Marshak, V. V. Bianki, M. Prishvin A. I. Vvedensky.

da yaki da shekaru

Charushin a lokacin yaki, kwashe daga Birnin Leningrad, Kirov (Vyatka), gida. A nan sai ya halicci zane-zane a kan jigo na yaƙin, fentin posters, tsara productions, fentin ganuwar da wani kindergarten da ɗakin taro na House of ƴan da majagaba sanar da yara zanen.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich: taƙaitaccen biography na post-yaki shekaru

The artist a 1945 ya koma Birnin Leningrad. Bugu da kari aiki a kan littafin, ya fara ƙirƙirar jerin kwafi, wanda zana dabbobi. Charushin zama sha'awar sassaka kafin yaki. Ya fentin shayi sets, sa'an nan, a lokacin zaman lafiya, halitta dabba figurines sanya na ain, kuma ko da duka ado bangarori. Ya yi kokari wani tsarin kula da zane na littattafai don yara. A misalai fara bayyana Charushin mai yiwuwa, aka kaddamarda sarari. Na kuma dabara: ya fara aiki a watercolor da gouache, amma ba a m shanyewar jiki da kuma sosai a hankali aiki ta hanyar da cikakkun bayanai. A shekarar 1945 Charushin suka Karĩmi Artist na RSFSR.

A karshe littafin ya kwatanta - "Kids a Cage" Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Charushin aiki a yau fassara a cikin harsuna da yawa daga cikin mutanen da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da yawan kasashen waje. Ya kwafi, misalai, da littattafai, ain sculptures aka nuna a Paris, London, Sofia. Rabawa littattafai dabam dabam Evgeniya Charushina ya wuce miliyan 60 kofe.

Fabrairu 18, 1965 Eugene Charushin mutu a Birnin Leningrad. Aka binne shi a tauhidin hurumi.