Environmental laifukan matsayin daya daga cikin sharuddan da muhalli dokar

Yau, daya daga cikin mafi gaggawa matsaloli da cewa bukatar da za a magance gaggawa, - adana da muhalli lafiya na duniya. Environmental laifukan, fasaha ci gaba, da karuwa da anthropogenic tasiri kaiwa ba kawai ga depletion na albarkatun. Tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya (da halin kirki da kuma ta jiki), bata ado dabi'u, gasar ga rai sarari.

A Rasha, da ƙazantar da yanayi ne a iyakar canja matakin. A cewar ilimin kididdiga kimomi da talakawan shekaru na yawan aka ragewa a kowace shekara. Kowane goma na wani jariri wahala daga shafi tunanin mutum ko ta jiki nakasar cewa faruwa a gene matakin. A duk masana'antu yankunan, kusan uku na yawan shan wahala daga rigakafi da kuma autoimmune cututtuka hade tare da matalauta mazauninsu.

A dangane da halin da ake ciki a farkon wuri a can ne muhalli, kuma doka nauyin 'yan ƙasa da kuma shari'a abokai. Wannan kalma tana nufin real dukiya alhaki ga gurbacewar muhalli, na sirri rauni, rashin iya amfaninka, halaka ko lalacewar albarkatun, da halaka ta kunsa.

Rasha code na dokokin ƙunshi mai haske fassarar da manufar "muhalli laifukan". Saboda haka kiran wani ba bisa doka ba ayyuka da cewa karya muhalli dokokin, illolin ko diyya yanayi, kiwon lafiya, da muhalli bukatun da hakkin jama'ar kasar ko doka. mutane.

By kafa alhakin take hakkin da muhalli balance, da daban-daban doka kida amfani da daban-daban sharuddan, Magana game da "muhalli laifukan". Alal misali, da kare muhalli dokar yanã magana da diyya ga wata cũta lalacewa ta hanyar doka muhalli ayyuka. A Tsarin Mulki tabbatar da hakkin ya diyya ga lalacewa sakamakon irin ayyukan.

Bijiro da batun kafa sassa na Kalmar "muhalli keta" su ne:

• tabarbarewar yanayi, sakamakon daga doka muhalli ayyuka.

• impairing istinbadi, ri ko ko iskar amfanin, ciki har da dukiya na 'yan kasa, su kiwon lafiya;

• gurbatawa, lalacewa, ko halakar zargin almubazzarancin da rashin amfani da albarkatun;

• cikin shortfall a amfanin da cewa za a iya samu. Wannan bangaren shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ga manoma ne sau da yawa iya tattara da shirya girbi saboda tabarbarewar muhalli jihar na gona, ruwa da iska.

Kwanan nan, Rasha dokokin ya gabatar da manufar da ba-pecuniary lalacewar muhalli take hakki. Yana iya zama da halin kirki tashin kan rashin ci gaba da su hanya ta rayuwa, asarar wani aiki, ko ya bayyanl a ji na jiki ciwo saboda rashin lafiya tasowa daga keta jihar yanayi. Irin wannan lawsuits yanzu za a dauka cikin la'akari a cikin mahallin na take hakki na da hakkin ya da lafiya kewaye.

Domin streamline da alhakin mutane ga muhalli da suka faru, da Rasha dokokin gabatar da manufar "batutuwa na muhalli dokar." Suna gane duk mutane (na halitta, ko shari'a), da hannu a muhalli dangantaka. The dokokin tabbatar da 'yancinsu da kuma wajibai.

Akwai kuma manufar "abubuwan da muhalli dokar." Sun hada da subsoil, gona, iska, yanayi, albarkatun ruwa, Flora, fauna.

Doka ta tanadi cewa manufar "abubuwan da muhalli dokar" kuma ya shafi reserves, yanayin Monuments, Parks, kariya zones, yanayi reserves, da dai sauransu

Features na muhalli dangantakar, ya kuma inganta da definition "muhalli laifuka" ya dogara ne a kan yanayin da abu a game da abin da suka bayyana.