EM shirye-shirye da hannuwansu. A amfani da EM fasahar kayayyakin

Game da EM fasahar magana mai yawa ba, amma har yanzu ba duk tunanin jigon wadannan kwayoyi. A gaskiya, duk abin da yake mai sauqi qwarai.

Mene ne EM shirye-shirye

Game da humus ji da yawa, amma ba duk suke, abin da shi ne da kuma dalilin da ya sa shi ne ake bukata. Kuma ma fiye da haka kamar yadda ya kasance tare da shi. Humus - ne kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi wani hadadden gudanar da mahadi da ake bukata domin shuka girma da kuma ci gaba. Ya bayyana a sakamakon micro-kwayoyin. A mafi, da hakan da abun ciki na humus, da tati.

A microorganisms kunshe ne a cikin wani gona. Wani wuri akwai more, wani wuri kasa, amma sun kasance ko da yaushe, kuma a ko'ina. Wasu daga cikin su decompose kwayoyin sharan gona, wasu maimaita su a cikin sabon samuwar, wasu sassauta kasar gona, da sauransu. D. The mafi bambance bambancen abun da ke ciki, da mafi alheri.

A tsakiyar band yanayi mafi yawan kananan kwayoyin halitta suna kashe a lokacin dogon hunturu. Da kuma lambar an rage kawai ta hanyar Agusta-Satumba. Saboda haka, musamman tattara, wanda yana dauke da dole suka ci gaba gona kwayoyin. Irin wannan kudi da ake kira EM-kumburi kwayoyi ( "EM" na nufin "tasiri microorganisms"). A kwalabe dauke da yisti, kwayoyin, fungi fermentation. Dangane da manufacturer da abun da ke ciki da kuma digiri na tasiri a kan ƙasa zai bambanta.

Ta yaya ne magani

Kwayoyi ya gabatar a cikin ƙasa a cikin spring, a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon May (dangane da yanayin damina). Kwayoyin "tashi" da kuma fara zuwa frantic aiki a yanayin zafi sama da 15 digiri. Da zaran ma'aunin zafi da sanyio saukad da kasa, da kwayoyin fara zuwa hibernate.

Da farko shirya wani tattara na aiki bayani, wanda za a bi da ƙasa. Ya kamata ka a hankali karanta umarnin domin su yadda ya kamata a shirya EM shirye-shirye da hannunsa daga fi mai da hankali, da cewa shi ne to kowane manufacturer wata hanya zuwa ga: .. Idan ka yi wani abu ba daidai ba, sa'an nan da kwayoyin halaka, ko zai kasance dormant.

Bayan hadi wajibi ne a ciyar da microbes. The abinci suka ci ne kawai kwayoyin sharan, misali, za su yaba a bara ta ganye, ciyawa, ko ganye, takin, taki.

Dasa seedlings da kuma shuka tsaba zai kasance a cikin mako biyu, lokacin da lokacin da kwayoyin cuta zai samu karfi, a ko'ina rarraba a cikin ƙasa, za ta zama wani ɓangare na shi da suka ko da sarrafa wa dan kadan inganta da inganci. Idan ya fara dasa farkon, to, shi ne wata ila cewa kwayoyin zai zama da amfani shuke-su abinci. Too high yawa iya haifar da irin wannan effects.

Yadda yi kwayoyi

• Inganta ƙasa tsarin.
• Kara yawan amfani microorganisms.
• A kasar gona zama mafi m, akwai wani yanayi na ci gaba da pathogenic kwayoyin. Amfani microbes hallaka cutarwa.
• Qara juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa m halitta mamaki.
• Inganta ma'adinai abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, shuka abinci mai gina jiki.
• Karuwan yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma 'ya'yan quality.
• Kara kuzari da girma na shuke-shuke: sun duba karin lafiya da kuma karfi mai tushe ne dogaye kuma da thicker.

Mene ne sakamakon

Restoration humus Layer sanya m a duba. Riga kan 1 zuwa 2 na bazara zai ga bambanci. A kasar gona zama haske, duhu, da kuma ga tabawa, kamar yadda suka fatter. Shi ne saboda wani peculiar sautin na m ƙasar kira black duniya. da gadaje suna ma zama mafi sako-sako da kuma haske, a cikin ƙasa, akwai alamun pelletizing.

Shin yana yiwuwa a shirya irin wannan kwayoyi kadai

Mutane da yawa fi son saya a sana'a Stores shirye-sanya fi mai da hankali. Duk da haka, akwai mutane da yawa girke-girke, da yadda za a yi EM shirye-shirye da hannuwansu. A zuciya na starters weeds da kuma hay an fi sau da yawa amfani. A farko - cikin kayan a hannu, da kuma karshen ne tushen subtillina. Dabbobi EM shirye-shirye, ba shakka, kamar yadda tasiri a matsayin factory, t. Don. The sa na damuwa a gare su ne ba haka bambancin. A daya hannun, da kwayoyin cuta sun "acclimatized" saboda a karbuwa ga sabon yanayin da suka ciyar kasa lokaci.

ganye jiko

A ganga mai cike da 6 buckets na murƙushe weeds, shi ne kyawawa don ƙara wani iri-iri na ganye. Af, su kuma iya girma da weeds a rabo (Daisy, plantain, celandine da t. D.). Akwai ma da aka kara wa takin - 2 ½ buckets da buckets na ash. All cika da ruwa. Infused kan makonni 2. A sakamakon cakuda za a iya amfani da taki. The tattara dole ne a diluted a cikin wani rabo na 1:10.

top-miya

EM shirye-shirye da hannunsa fara ferment: a 3-lita gilashi mai cike da dumi ruwa, cika up tsunkule na yisti da kuma 5 tablespoons. l. sugar. A bayani da ake bukata don ferment, yana daukan kwanaki 2-3. Braga ta Portugal gama zuba a cikin wani 200 lita ganga, kara da cewa:

• shebur ash (za ka iya amfani da saura na kona busasshiyar ciyawa).
• ½ guga na taki.
• guga na banza ganye ko bambaro.
• wani shebur na takin ko gona daga cikin lambu.
• wannan adadin yashi.
• 1 lita na yogurt, whey ko yogurt.
• sauran ƙarfi shugaba da ruwa.

A cakuda dole zauna a mako. Da abinda ke ciki na ganga dole ne a lokaci-lokaci girgiza. Amfani da taki, diluted a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2 zuwa 1:10.

shinkafa ruwa

¼ kofin shinkafa zuba 1 kofin ruwa. Hatsi bukatar da za a sosai gauraye. Lokacin da ruwan ya zama whitish, shi wajibi ne don ci a cikin wani raba tasa da kuma barin a wani wuri dumi for 5-7 kwanaki. Bayan nan, shi ne tace da kuma kara da madara. Ya kamata a sau 10 fiye da shinkafa ruwa. A cakuda da aka brewed sake a wani wuri dumi for 5-7 kwanaki. A sakamakon taro (kama da gida cuku) an cire, da kuma sauran cakuda ƙara 1 tbsp. l. sugar. The tattara shirye. Don amfani da shi wajibi ne don shuka a wani rabo daga 1:20.

Subtillin

Za ka iya dafa da EM shirye-shirye da hannuwansu, da irin kaddarorin da factory jamiái. Ana yin su ne a irin wannan hanya. Wannan jiko na hay bacillus ko subtillin.

Don shirya shi, shi wajibi ne don tafasa 150 g rududdugaggu amma ba m hay a 1 lita na ruwa, ƙara zuwa ganga 1 tsp Na alli. Lokacin da ruwan Kashe mafi cutarwa kwayoyin da fungi, amma hay bacillus spores zauna da rai. Magani ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani duhu dumi wuri. Bayan kwanaki uku a kan fim surface zai bayyana. Its form spores coli. Stock al'adu shirya. Tare da shi wanda zai iya shirya wani bayani da cewa za a iya amfani da magani da kuma ban ruwa.

A hanya domin shirya aiki shiri. A wani yunkuri na fadi ganga sanya 1 kg hay na banza, shi aka zuba guga na ruwan zafi, aka kara 10 spoonfuls na alli, ko lemun tsami (da suka rage acidity matakin) da kuma zuba uwa al'adu. Capacity an cire a cikin duhu wuri kuma bugu da žari rufe su hana hasken rana kai tsaye. Bayan 3 kwanaki, wani aiki bayani ne shirya, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da wani magani daga shuke-shuke.

Me amfani mafita

A amfani da EM shirye-shirye ba iyakance ga shuka abinci mai gina jiki da kuma ƙasa. Za su zama da amfani ga sauran noma dalilai.

• Presowing dasa kayan: dankalin turawa spraying, soaking na tsaba, da dai sauransu ...
• Aiki shuke-shuke ga cutar rigakafin.
• Shũka ga disinfection.
• Don bugun sama da tsari na takin samuwar.
• Domin lura da kewayen birni toilets.

All jiyya dole ne a da za'ayi a cikin gizagizai amma ba ruwa weather. Gaskiyar cewa kwayoyin mutu da sauri a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma ruwan sama zai wanke tafi da ƙasa. Har ila yau, a kan titi ya zama dumi. Ganiya zazzabi +18 ... + 20 digiri. A sanyi weather kwayoyin hibernate.

Har ila yau, da yawa masana'antun ƙawãta anfani da diluted fi mai da hankali ba kawai a cikin lambu, amma kuma a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Alal misali, EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi "Gabas" bada shawarar domin lura da na cikin gida don a hana wari daga turɓãya, yana taimaka a yaki da mites. Shi ne ma dace da furniture da iyali kayan.

masana'antu samar

EM fasahar da aka ɓullo da a karshen karni na karshe a Japan. Tera masanin kimiyya Higa da shawarar yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi don mayar da gona lalace ta hanyar sinadaran jiyya da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma takin, kazalika da tsautsayi a sakamakon aiki noma.

A halin yanzu, Rasha kaddamar da samar da wani iri-iri na fi mai da hankali dauke da kwayoyin. Mafi mashahuri ne da EM shirye-shirye, "The Shining", "Baikal", "Gabas", "Revival". Suna amfani da dalilai daban-daban, mutane da yawa masu aiki raba kudi ga lura da gona, tsaba ko shuke-shuke.

Fi mai da hankali samar a cikin nau'i na bushe Mixes, amma suna more kowa a cikin nau'i na taya.

Shiri na EM shiri domin ban ruwa da kuma shũka

Dangane da bukatun da kuma nufinsa, masana'antu tattara aka diluted a daban-daban rabo. Domin watering shirye-shirye aka fi sau da yawa amfani, gauraye da ruwa kamar haka: 1: 1000 ko 1: 500. Domin bazara da kuma fall nõmansa, a lokacin da gadaje an riga ko ba shuke-shuke, a mafi girma taro na 1: 100.

A Hanyar da shiri na kowane miyagun ƙwayoyi kansa, amma da suka sãɓã wa jũna, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kawai cikakkun bayanai. Karin bayanai ne irin wannan. Duk da haka, kafin aikace-aikace na bukatar karanta wa'azi da shirya bayani a daidai daidai da manufacturer ta shawarwari.

All tattara aka diluted a dumi ruwa tare da yawan zafin jiki na 20-35 digiri. Sa'an nan kara da cewa a wani akwati zaki gina jiki matsakaici. All sosai gauraye. Sweets ne na wajibi ga da ake dasu karbuwa ga sabon yanayi. Gaskiyar cewa ciyar da kwayoyin amfani treacle, jam ko zuma. Don su shi ya fi sauƙi ga canza halaye kana bukatar ka ƙara daya daga wadannan sinadaran a cikin aiki bayani. Yawancin gama cakuda da aka yarda su tsaya ga dama hours to kwayoyin karshe "farka", kuma a ko'ina rarraba a cikin akwati.

halitta

The fi mai da hankali dauke daban-daban kwayoyin. Alal misali, a cikin shirye-shiryen "Baikal EM-1" a hada 60 damuwa. All rabbai an lasafta haka cewa kwayoyin cuta ba su tsoma baki tare da, ko a hallaka juna ba, amma sun kwari symbiosis. Babban kungiyoyin na kwayoyin, wanda ake amfani da EM shirye-shirye:

• Actinomycetes - haduwa maganin rigakafi da kuma inganta da yanayin ƙasa.
• Yisti - dole don samar da maganin rigakafi, suppressing cutarwa kwayoyin da bioactive abubuwa inganta shuka girma da kuma ci gaba. Har ila yau yisti hada substrates wajibi ne a rayuwa lactic acid kwayoyin cuta.
• Lactic acid kwayoyin cuta. A ji a cikin talakawa jama'a ta hanyar talla yoghurts da sauran irin kayayyakin. A kwayoyin na irin wannan da hannu a cikin elaboration na lactic acid, wanda inhibits da girma da kuma ci gaban da cutarwa kwayoyin cuta, da kuma accelerates da bazuwar kwayoyin halitta.
• Fermenting fungi shiga a cikin bazuwar kwayoyin saura da kuma nuna su a cikin m, digestible abu ga shuke-shuke.
• Photosynthetic kwayoyin. Wannan irin kwayoyin iya nasu cikakken kai-Tallafa. Sun bayar da gina jiki daga shuka albarkatun kasa da kuma iskar gas. Kwayoyin cutar haduwa halitta sugars, amino da kuma nucleic acid, wanda ake bukata domin abinci amfanin gona. Har ila yau, saboda wadãtar da ƙasa gina jiki samun isasshen abinci da wasu kwayoyin.

EM kayayyakin - wannan shi ne abin da yake da amfani ga wani lambu.