Dzheyn Ostin "alfahari da nuna bambanci" (littafin): reviews, abun ciki, quotes

Works of Dzheyn Ostin ya dade a rijiya-cancanta wuri a duniya na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe. The labari "alfahari da nuna bambanci", da aka buga a 1813, shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan marubuci da aka kunshe a cikin jerin littattafan da ake bukata domin binciken a duk makarantu a Ingila da kuma Amurka. Kuma duk da cewa a cikin manhaja da labari Dzheyn Ostin ba kunshe, ya kamata shakka karanta. Bayan duk, da son zuciya.Magana, da kuma wani lokacin outright wawayen son zuciya.Magana ne har yanzu a wuri a cikin al'umma. Bugu da kari, cikin samfurin, arziki a da dabara English dara, a zahiri immerses karatu a zamanin inda aristocrats, manyan tattaunawa a kan mai ladabi da harshen, ya juya su a cikin wani fi'ili duel. Hujja da wannan su ne shahararrun quote daga littafin "alfahari da nuna bambanci", sun fi mayar da yada ma'anarta: "Wani mutum zai iya zama girman kai ba tare da kasancewa banza. Girman kai, wajen, hade tare da namu ra'ayin kansa, girman kai guda - da ra'ayoyi na sauran mutane cewa za mu so su ga sun yi game da mu "ko" Kuma duwãtsu, kuma mutane suna iya karya saukar, duk da haka, mutane - saboda su girman kai da kuma wauta. "

Dzheyn Ostin (16.12.1775-18.07.1817)

"First Lady" ta turanci gargajiya adabi da aka haife shi a karamin gari na Steventon a Hampshire County. Ta iyali da aka ba arziki, amma, duk da wannan, Jane yana da kyau ga yarinya na cewa lokaci ilimi. Ta wallafe-wallafen iyawa ta bayyana daga wani matashi. A farko labari Dzheyn Ostin "Three Sisters" da aka buga a lokacin da marubuci ne kawai shekaru 17 da haihuwa. All ta rayuwa ta ya sadaukar marubuci ta aiki da kuma 'yan uwa, saboda yarinya daga wani matalauta daraja iyali na aure ba su dõgara a kan soyayya. Bayan rasa begen zuwa danganta rayukansu tare da wani lover, Thomas Lefroy, ta yanke shawarar ba da sama da aure bisa manufa. Daga yanzu, aikin da aka kawai ya danganta Jane, ko wani aure shawara ta samu. Fiye da gajeren rayuwa na marubuci na ta alkalami da aka buga tara litattafan, daga gare su - da biyu daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Austen ta "alfahari da nuna bambanci" da "Sense da hankali."

Game da marubucin da kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayon da labari

Kamar heroine da labari, Dzheyn Ostin aka haife shi a wani babban iyali, wanda mallakar wani tsoho amma matalauta daraja iyali. Soyayya na adabi Jane da 'yar'uwarta, Cassandra shuka uba - Dzhordzh Ostin, wanda, a matsayin wata Ikklesiya, firist, ya karanta littafin ne ba kawai a ruhaniya hankalta. Ya kasance mutum sosai ilimi, don haka ya tabbata cewa ita 'yar samu a kalla mai kyau ilimi. Sister karanta abubuwa da yawa, kuma sau da yawa tattauna tare da mahaifinsa karanta. A mataki na magana game da wallafe-wallafe, Dzheyn Ostin sha wahala a cikin labari "alfahari da nuna bambanci." Author na littafin, kamar heroine aikin ta, ya ƙaunace 'yar'uwarsa kuma raba shi duka asiri. Duka 'yan matan da aka ba kawai da ilimi amma kuma mallaki wani Keen walwala da annashuwa, saboda haka muna iya tsare wani zance a cikin m al'umma.

wadanda mutane son zuciya.Magana

Ga 'yan mata daga talakawa da kuma ba ma daraja iyalansu annashuwa, salon magana a kowane lokaci zai iya juya a cikin izgili, cewa wani ilimi mutum zai iya gane ko da mafi m da kuma bayani dalla-dalla magana. Saboda haka, domin fend kashe da haddi na jin kunya a cikin fi'ili duel, ya wajaba don samun karin da kuma kaifi hankali. Duk wadannan halaye da aka bai wa babban harafin Romana Ostin "alfahari da nuna bambanci" - Elizabeth Bennet. Marubuci daga sirri gwaninta san yadda 'yan mata daga matalautan iyalai a cikin haske ta atomatik labeled a matsayin "babu komai-gangarawa mafarauci matsayi." Rich snobs sau da yawa ba a bambanta hankali, muna da wani sosai high ra'ayin kansa da kuma dauke shi yiwu unceremoniously tsoma baki a cikin rayuwar wadanda, saboda da kudi halin da ake ciki da aka tilasta sa up tare da shi. Dzheyn Ostin ba zai jure wannan jiha na abubuwa, don haka a cikin labari "alfahari da nuna bambanci» (alfahari da nuna bambanci) ta m da kuma kaifi-tongued hali da ta saba hankali na ci mutumci sosai da ladabi yana sanya snobs a wurin.

Tarihi na rubuta wani labari

A farko version of Dzheyn Ostin labari wallafa aika da baya a 1796. Wannan sophistication tare da ashirin marubuci, izgili a cikin high jama'a, wallafa shiga cikin kaduwa. Domin cewa lokaci shi ne wani unacceptable yanci, kuma ko da bayyana wata mace, don haka da littafin da aka hana. Kawai shekaru 15 daga baya, aka riga aka sani ga labari "Sense da hankali" marubucin Dzheyn Ostin kammala kuma a karshe saki "alfahari da nuna bambanci." Littafi sake dubawa kuma a 1813 samu sabanin, ba abin mamaki zamani marubuci-feminists yi imani Austin riga na wannan irin wallafe-wallafe. Karanta a yau m fi'ili wata gaba heroine tare da wakilan high jama'a, yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa irin wannan magana za a iya gani a matsayin free-tunani, amma a wancan lokaci, inda matar da aka ba da muhimmancin na biyu da shirin, da samfurin na "alfahari da nuna bambanci» (alfahari da nuna bambanci) aka dauke gaɗi ƙwarai.

lardin rai

A cikin karamin gari na Meryton, inda ya na zaune tare da iyayensa da hudu da 'yan'uwanku mãtã na protagonist aiki - Elizabeth Bennet - yawanci malalo shiru da kuma auna rai. Duk da haka, jama'a da aka girgiza su, girgiza daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, shi ya faru a lokacin da birnin gidaje da sanda. M bukukuwa da receptions ya Ladies wani zarafi su nuna kashe su da kyau, da kuma Mamma 'yan mata na aure - m don hašawa da' ya'ya mata. Kafin raskvartirovki kakar shi ne har yanzu a wuri mai nĩsa, da kuma Mrs. Bennet iya kawai mafarki na farin ciki rana a lokacin da duk ta biyar da 'ya'ya mata aure.

Relationship tare da iyali Bennett

Iyali halin da ake ciki wuya da cewa a karkashin dokokin primogeniture su patrimony Long An haife bayan mutuwar Mr. Bennet ya je wa dan uwan matsayin namiji magaji, ma'auratan Bennett ya ba. Amma ga alama, sai dai abin takaici Mrs. Bennet, babu daya fahimci duk da bala'i na halin da ake ciki. Ta biyu mazan da 'ya'ya mata, Elizabeth da kuma Jane, bai yi wani kokarin aiwatar da iyaye mafarkai. Sun kasance mafi kamar mahaifinsa - Mr. Bennet, kuma ji dadin karanta da kuma ciwon kaifi hankali da kuma a cikin walwala da annashuwa, tare fun na m magana mahaifiyarsa da kuma matasa, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã na frivolous Gentlemen da aure. Dzheyn Ostin bayyana Mrs. Bennet: "Ta kasance mace jahilai da kuma rashin hankali. En, da 'ya'ya mata aure ya ta babban manufar, da kuma kawai nisha ne ziyarar da labarai. " Wadannan quotes daga littafin "alfahari da nuna bambanci" da aka bã su fahimta da su, tare da wasu da dabara mutumci rubuta aiki.

startler

The labari cewa Estate na Netherfield Park, a Mr. Bingley zo - matasa, arziki, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, guda aristocrat, girgiza dukan birnin. Mrs. Bennet, wahayi zuwa gare ta ikon nasarar auri daya daga 'ya'yansa mata, kokarin lallashe mijinta sa Mr. Bingley ziyara da sada. A cewar Da'a Bingley ya gana da wannan, amma shi dai itace cewa Netherfield Park, ya bai zo shi kadai, amma a cikin kamfanin na da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, da kuma biyu nana, daya daga wanda - Mr. Fitsuilyam Darsi - musamman arziki, manyansu da kuma guda.

Soyayya da son

Family Bennet kuma Mr. Bingley yanzu hadu akai a bukukuwa da receptions. Tsakanin Bingley da Jane erupting ji, lalle sũ biyun bude da kuma sauki don sadarwa, wanda shi ne ba da girman kai Mr. Darcy, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ya zama interested in Elizabeth. Mr. Bingley da 'yan'uwanku mãtã ba na son wannan Jihar harkokin, a wani rufe kanta form, suna kokarin wulakanta Elizabeth da Jane. Bayan wani haske zanga-zanga da jahilci da cikakken rashin hali mahaifiyarsa da kuma matasa, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã Bennet Mr. Darcy, ba ya boye girman kai ga lardin jama'a behaves jaddada sanyi. Bingley kokarin jan hankalinsa zuwa da mutunci Elizabeth Darcy ya ce da yarinya daga irin wannan fanni shi ne uninteresting. Yana ji Elizabeth, kuma Ya ƙarfafã a cikin mummunan ra'ayin game da Darcy.

Abin da ya bi shi ne jerin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma yanayi, saboda wanda Mr. Darcy da kuma Elizabeth da duk da haka lokaci zuwa hadu da sadarwa. Ya bambanta da sauki da kuma m dangantaka Bingley da Mr. Darcy Jane da kuma Miss Elizabeth Bennet farko ji qi juna. Sa'an nan kuma ya flares up tsakanin su m, kuma sabanin ji, wanda kowa da kowa yana fafitikar a kansu hanya. Sun mutane ne ƙara sane da janye, amma tsoma baki tare da alfahari da nuna bambanci. Da abun ciki na littafin, kuma da m style Dzheyn Ostin, ba shakka, ba za a iya wuce da daɗewa. Ya kamata ne kawai a lura da cewa babban haruffa da tafi da wuya hanya da farin ciki. Su za su yi nasara ba kawai facts, amma kuma son zuciyarsu. Ta yaya za su jimre da shi, shi ne mafi kyau ga gaya littafin.

"Alfahari da nuna bambanci" (littafin): reviews

Masu karatu kagaggun yarda cewa samfurin ne shakka daraja a look. Its mãkirci ne sauki rãyuwar, akwai wani m yaƙi al'amuran, amma a cikin wannan sauki ya ta'allaka ne da haskaka. Tare da tsanani fadace-fadace ba dauki wuri a cikin filayen, kuma a zukatan daga cikin manyan haruffa. Kamar yadda labarin progresses da karatu a da yawa scenes gane kansu ko abokai, zama wani mai shaida daga yadda leoyan sarrafa canza da kuma shawo kan nasu alfahari da nuna bambanci.

Littafin yana da daban-daban reviews. Mata son cewa shi masterfully bayyana m hotuna na haruffa, kuma shi yawanci janyo hankalin masu karatu. Men labarin alama maras ban sha'awa, amma da dabara mutumci samfurin ba kunya. Summing up da janar ra'ayi, shi za a iya ce: wani labari ta shi daraja ba shi lokaci.

A ƙarshe, mun so mai dadi karatu ga dukan waɗanda suka ba su saba da aikin Dzheyn Ostin "alfahari da nuna bambanci." Littafi sake dubawa na wani consistently saba tun 1813, an har yanzu jiran ta masu karatu.