Dyurrenmatt Fridrih: biography da kuma hoto

Famous Turai marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, mawallafi, mai zane-zane, zane Friedrich Dürrenmatt halitta yawa wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Daga cikin su - labaru, litattafan da plays. A cikin shekaru 60 da shi ya zama mashahuri a cikin kasar. Ma da dama tafiye-tafiye zuwa Rasha. Fassara zuwa Rasha wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu a babban bukatar tsakanin Soviet masu karatu. Bugu da kari, ya kwaikwaiyo da aka aiwatar da wasannin da kuma yin fim fina-finai.

farko na hanya

Biography Friedrich Dürrenmatt ya fara a 1921, lokacin da iyali na wani Protestant firist da aka haifi wani yaro. Haka ya faru a kusa da Bern. A 1924, 'yar'uwarsa Wrona aka haife.

Darektan Free Grammar School da Humboldt bayyana rashin biyan bukata da cewa su dalibi ya Dürrenmatt. Friedrich tafi bad, jayayya da malamai, ya soki su hanyoyin da koyarwa.

Bayan makaranta, sai ya yanke shawarar zuwa makarantar gaba da sakandare. Daya daga cikin dalibai na jami'ar Zurich ya Dürrenmatt. Friedrich karatu a can zanen da art tarihi, philology da kuma falsafa. A gwarzo wannan labarin ko da yaushe kaunace su kusantar da fensir da goga. A tsawon lokaci, ya ƙware da wannan fasaha, zai iya sa nasu misalai ga ayyukansa. Wani lokaci da yake yi da kayayyaki da kuma shimfidar wuri domin ta wasanni.

wallafe-wallafen hanya

Nan da nan, Frederick ji wani penchant ga rubuce-rubuce. Da farko labaru da aka buga a 1943. Da shi shi ne "Kirsimeti", "The Executioner", "Ɗa". Pretty m aiki, daidai da ruhun lokaci. A farko play shi ne "Domin an ce." Sai aka buga a shekarar 1945. Kuma a shekarar 1947 shi ya riga ya sa a kan mataki. Crime labari "The hukunci da kuma Executioner" Friedrich Dürrenmatt rubuta ligerz a 1950. A Jamus makarantu ne samfurin kayyade a cikin m shirin.

A ligerz Dürrenmatt juya daga bayan na bar can, sai ya auri actress Lotti Geisler a shekarar 1946. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1983, da ta mutu, da kuma Frederick aure sake a Charlotte Kerr. Ta kasance ba kawai wani actress, amma kuma a jarida mai shirya finafinai. Tare da mijinta ta yi karatu staging fina-finai.

shahararren ayyukansu

"A ziyarar da tsohon lady", "Physics", "Romulus Babba" a rubuce Dürrenmatt. Friedrich ya zama duniya shahara bayan da guda da aka sanya a kan mataki. A lokacin da shekaru ransa ya rubuta 23 kwaikwaiyo, da dama gajejjeran labaru, litattafan, short labaru, makala da rediyo plays. Daga cikin su - "Greek Greek mace nẽmi", "Order", "Justice", "wa'adin", "The Alkalin da Hangman", "Tuhuma", "Crash". Ya kuma rubuta jaridar ayyukansu. Daga cikin su - "Dokokin", "ina sa kaina bayan Isra'ila", "Notes daga America." Har ila yau, marubucin jawabai jawabi V.Gavelu kuma Gorbachev ya Dürrenmatt. Friedrich rubuta su a shekarar 1990, a lokacin da ta je lokaci zuwa sake gina gurguzu kasashen.

ma'anar kerawa

Game da abin da ya rubuta Friedrich Dürrenmatt? Littattafan da cewa mutane su rasa m asalinsu. Marubucin ya bayyana hargitsi na mu duniya da kuma ta keta. Makoman mutum ne mai ban tausayi, domin shi ne m canza wani abu. Amma da marubuci ya kawo wa mai karatu da ma'anar ayyukansu ta hanyar da grotesque. Yana ba ya amfani da dabaru na bala'i a cikin wallafe-wallafe. A cewar Dürrenmatt, duk wadannan dabaru a baya. Saboda haka, a daya aikin converge incongruous haruffa, m yanayi, m matsaloli da su mafita. heroes raga ma iya sa imaucewa tsakanin masu karatu. A cikin ayyukansu, Dürrenmatt rinjayar da halin kirki gefe na rayuwa. A rai na ruhaniya, kyawawan dabi'u na mutum - wancan ne abin da murna da shi mafi shi ne abin da ya ke kokarin gane. Favorite marubuci zaren - shi ne 'yanci, da laifi, da azãba, cin amana, biyayya da kuma tabbatar da adalci.

"A ziyarar da tsohon lady"

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan Fridriha Dyurrenmatta. Wannan wasa ya gaya labarin wani tsakiyar-shekaru American billionaire Claire Tsahanasyan. Wata rana da ta fita uwa da dandali Gullu karamin gari, located in Central Turai. The lady nan da nan ta razana da tunanin mazauna wannan gari. Retinue kewaye ta mãsu ɓarna. Yana motsa a kan wani palanquin, waxanda suke da biyu da karfi mutane. Tare da ta tsohon miji da biyu m tsohon mutumin. Bugu da kari, tare da kaya ta kawo tare da su da komai a akwatin gawa. Wannan halin da ake ciki alama duk sosai daurin boye. Sabõda haka, shi dai itace cewa tsohon lady bayyana niyyarsa ta hukunta wani mutum, don lalata ta a matancinta. Yana bada daya da dala miliyan ga duk wanda ya kashe shi. Claire yayi yawa su yi da shi, amma ba wanda dares. A halin yanzu, billionaire mataki ta nuna cewa ita tabbatar da cewa hakan zai faru. Tsahanasyan shirya domin jana'iza, da hotel kawo ta jana'izar wreaths. A aikinsa Dürrenmatt nuna yadda mutane canza idan sun bayar da abu ci gaba a musayar wani m yi. Good ya zama mai daraja, duk da haka da jaraba, ya ce Friedrich Dürrenmatt.

"The wa'adin"

Comments game da wannan aikin ne daban-daban. Wani farincikin shawara dole karanta shi, ya kira labari mai fitacciyar wasan kwaikwayo. Sauran su ne mafi zurfin, amma akwai wani tsanani aiki na marubucin, mai girma m bincike na mutum jami'in 'yan sanda, wanda shi ne protagonist na aiki. "The wa'adin" - shi ne labarin yadda, bayan rufe daga cikin kisan wata yarinya 'yan sanda mai zaman fara gudanar da bincike. Ya za ya yi hadaya da yawa domin samun zuwa ga gaskiya.

"Lissafin kimiyya"

An fara karanta wannan yanki, mun sami kanmu a cikin wata madhouse, inda masana kimiyya Moebius zaune. Da zarar ya kashe m Monica. A jami'in 'yan sanda wanda aka gudanar da bincike guda biyu irin laifuffukan da aka aikata a baya a wannan madhouse, ya sami rikitarwa a tsakanin su. Sai ya fahimci cewa an yi su da mutane daban-daban. Moebius ba mahaukaci ba ne, kamar yadda biyu na maƙwabcinsa, wanda zaton kansu zuwa Einstein. Shi ne m, a wani madhouse, da dukan binciken hakikanin wanzu.

Ya kamata ka shakka samun matsahi na saba da ayyukan Friedrich Dürrenmatt. talakawansa ne ba banal batutuwa ne dacewa. The m canji na mataki, sabon abu dabaru, ban sha'awa haruffa dauki karatu. Ayyukan ba da sarari na fantasy da falsafa hasashe.