Dutsen Meru a Hindu

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gano abin da Dutsen Meru. A cosmology na addinin Buddha da Hindu da shi ne ake kira Sumeru, wanda ke nufin "mai kyau awo", da kuma Ana daukarsa a matsayin cibiyar dukkan ruhaniya da kuma kayan megagalaktik. Wannan ganiya aka dauke mazaunin Brahma da sauran devas.

A Purânas rubuta cewa rufinta ne 80,000 Yojanas (1, 106 miliyan kilomita) - yana da kamar girman da rana a fadin (1,392,000 km), wanda shi ne sau uku mafi girma daga nesa tsakanin Duniya da kuma Moon. Ina Dutsen Meru? A cikin wadannan rubuce-rubucen da ya ce shi ne located a kan Jambudvipa - daya daga cikin nahiyoyi na duniya tamu. Hindu haikalin, ciki har da Angkor Wat a Cambodia, shi ne m misali na Kailash, Dutsen Meru da Mandara.

Hindu cosmology

The Legacy Hindu duniya wakilta a matsayin mai lotus, cibiyar wadda aka girmama Meru. A ta saman da aka sanya aljanna babbar deva Indra. A Hindu cosmology, wannan tsawo ne a tsakiyar sararin samaniya. Wani lokaci yana fakin a tsakiyar arewacin terrestrial iyakacin duniya. Bisa ga Puranas, a saman Meru rayuwa da Vedic devas.

Wasu Indiyawan kafofin Dutsen Meru an ambaci kamar yadda daya daga cikin 16 Himalayan dutse yake kallon ruwa a cikin ruwan tsufana lokaci. Daga cikin zamani sunayen da Himalayan kololuwa can ne ma ganiya da Meru, amma yawancin Indiyawa la'akari alfarma Dutsen Kailash, wanda suka kira "dindin na Shiva." A gaskiya, a kowane farko tushen aka rubuta, cewa awo ne a cikin nisa arewa.

A zamanin d hadisai da aka ambata cewa ƙasar ga arewa ya kan Yunƙurin. A Scythians, da Iran da kuma zamanin da Indians zaci cewa duka sanannen kogin malalo daga arewacin alfarma duwãtsu. Ra'ayi a kan wanzuwar high cliffs cewa budewa tare da bakin Arctic Ocean daga yamma zuwa gabas, kamar yadda aka nuna a kan Talomi ta map, sanya da littafinsa "yanayin kasa", wanda aka buga a 1490 a Roma. Wannan shari'a an yi karin gishiri a cikin al'umma har da XVI karni.

A cikin littafinsa "Nazarin a Indiya," sanannen na da Persian lexicographer Al-Biruni rahoton cewa Dutsen Meru ne cibiyar da MEP da kuma tekuna, kazalika da Jambudvipa.

babban labari

A cikin "Mahabharata" Meru da aka gabatar a matsayin duwatsu kasa da duwatsu har zuwa sama, inda babban ganiya ne a dutse Mandara. Wannan aiki ya bayyana yankunan dake hayin Himalayas: Tibet da kuma Pamir dutsen jeri, impenetrable gandun daji da kuma hamadar na Asiya ta tsakiya, da iyakacin duniya yankuna da kuma Arctic abubuwan al'ajabi - da immovable iyakacin duniya Star. rãnã tanã kawai sau daya a shekara. da taurari, da juyawa a kwance jirgin, kowane kammala wani da'irar for 24 hours (ba su germinate kuma kada ku shiga); vysokostoyaschee Big Dipper. dare da rana, wanzuwa ga watanni shida. yankin dogon duhu. Aurora da sauransu. A littafin ya bayyana cewa a iyakar ƙasar tsaye alfarma dutsen Meru, wanda wanke zuwa arewacin kafaɗar Milk Sea.

Abin da aka rubuta a cikin Puranas?

A cewar Puranic cosmology, zama a saman Meru-iko devas - Brahma da Indra, kuma akwai doguwar a kusa da shi duk da manyan malaman. Indraloka da mazaunin Indra - babban Vedic devas, kuma aka located a sosai saman dutsen. Ibid sanya da kuma m fadar Indra, a cikin lambu ne na girma catfish shuka - daidai saboda an yi shi da tsarki sha dawwama.

Brahma kwai kunshi duniya da dama halittu (Lok). All warlocks da ake shirya a cikin uku na asali kungiyoyin: Iblis Loki, da na sama da kuma na tsakiya (a nan da kuma ƙasa asalinsa). A babba halittu suna gina aljanna da hakan sammai, inda da dama Devas rayuwa. A tsakiyar duk da yadudduka an dauki zuwa Dutsen Meru, wanda lẽƙãwa a kan babba aljanna Mukullai. Ƙõramu sunã sanya bakwai concentric nahiyoyi, tsibiran. A tsakiyar daya ne lebur da zagaye da ƙasar Jambudvipa. A na biyu da aka kira da babban yankin Gomedaka (ko plaksa): shi encircles da teku na molasses.

Uku ɓangaren duniya - tavern - An located in wani ruwan inabi tafki Sura, ta huɗu kuma, da ake kira Kush, iyaka da teku gãfarta Sarpis man fetur. A karo na biyar ƙasa ne mai suna Kraunchha da aka located a cikin tafkin m Dadhi. Shida nahiyar - Svetadvipa -razmeschon a cikin teku na madara Ksira. Bakwai ƙasa - Pushkar - kewaye da wani babban sabo ne ruwa lake zagaye Jala, m zuwa yankin daga cikin mafi girma duwãtsu Lokaloka raba da bayyane Universe daga duhu duniya. Lokaloka kusa da kusurwar ta'allaka da yankin na m dare, sa'an nan - duniya harsashi qwai.

A irin wannan hanya ga tsarin da kwai ne kowa da biyu da Upanishads, kuma domin da almara da kuma Puranic Legends. Duk da haka, da sunaye da lambobi daga daban-daban halittu bambanta.

Vayu Lanka da Meru

A Hindu hadisin Meru ambata m sau. Sun nuna cewa iska allahn- Vayu da dutsen Meru sun Masõya. Da zarar Vedic zurfin tunani Narada rinjayi Vayu nuna su ƙarfi, hurawa a cikin tsarki dutse. Vayu busa dukan shekara tare da m karfi, amma Garuda tafo zuwa ga taimakon gwargwado, kuma ya rufe ta, tare da fuka-fuki. Shekara guda da ya wuce, da kuma Garuda yanke shawarar huta. A sakamakon haka, ganiya Dutsen Meru rushewarta a cikin teku, reincarnated a tsibirin Sri Lanka.

Mountains Vindhya, Meru da Agastya

Wani sanannun labari ya ce cewa da zarar Vindhya dutsen zangon da ya raba Arewa da ta Kudu India, ya fara girma. Ya girma sosai cewa ya fara tsoma baki tare da motsi rana. A wannan yanayin, da Vindhya duwãtsu sa a kan airs, da kuma nace cewa rana bautãwa Surya tafiya a kusa da su a kowace rana a matsayin shi bypasses Dutsen Meru (wanda, kamar yadda da yawa suka yi ĩmãni, shi ne a Arewa iyakacin duniya). A sakamakon haka, akwai bukatar horo na Vindhya da haka zurfin tunani Agastya aka zaba don gudanar da irin wannan aiki.

Meru - dutsen, da tsawo daga wanda ja hankalin mutane da yawa. Saboda haka Agastya fara tafiya daga arewa zuwa kudu, da kuma hadu a kan hanyar m Vindhya kunya. Ya fara rokonka da kunya, don haka abin da ya yarda da shi don zuwa ta Kudu India. Vindhya dutsen girmamawa shahara rishu Agastya, don haka ya sunkuyar a gaban shi, kuma aka yarda su tafi da kudu na Falsafa da iyalinsa. Sun kuma yi alkawarin ba to girma, muddin bai mayar wa Arewa India.

Duk da haka Agastya zauna a kudu, da kuma Vindhya fuska, ya na magana, ba a size bai ƙãra. Saboda haka, Agastya samu gwanayen abin da karfi ba zai yiwu.

Dutsen Meru. wuri

Inda a duniya a yau shi ne Dutsen Meru? Himalayas ne mafi girma dutsen duniya tsarin da aka shirya tsakanin Tibet tadawa (arewa) da kuma Gangetic Filato (kudu). Sun miƙa a Nepal, da Indiya, da Pakistan, da jihar Tibet na kasar Sin da Bhutan. Kwaruruka na wadannan Heights ma located a cikin matsananci arewacin Bangladesh.

Auna da ganiya ne a yankin Sagarmatha (Himalayas Hinku Valley) da aka classified a matsayin girma ganiya ga tracking a Nepal. Yana hada uku babban kunya: Auna Arewa (6476 m), ta Kudu (6065 m) da kuma tsakiyar (6461 m). Shahararren Tsakiya Dutsen Meru? Hawa a kan shi ne m kamar yadda a high tsawo kololuwa hanya ne a zahiri sauki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne kullum gasa a tracking.