Duniya kudi: da yanayi da aikin

Tun zamanin da, da duniya ta kudi bayar biyan bashin kaya da kuma ayyuka da samar a cikin wani waje kasar. Saboda haka, su ne tushen kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar. Na dogon lokaci da duniya ta kudi da aka bayyana a cikin karfe, watau, wadanda dauke kawai karfe tsabar kudi, musamman sanya masu daraja jinsi.

Amma a cikin juyin da huldar cinikaiya coinage a matsayin tushen kudin tsaya, saboda bai dace ba da kuma tsada. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya zama mai barka da batun takardar kudi, samar da abin da yake maras tsada, amma da darajar da aka kusan rage.

A halin yanzu, da duniya ta kudi - ne kudin amfani a duniya ma'amaloli. A mafi yadu used Amurka dollar, sa'an nan da Yuro kuma da Japan yen. A daidai wannan lokaci, masana sun yi imanin cewa saboda rikicin da Amurka dollar ba za su iya ta riƙe da manyan matsayi. Mafi m, a cikin shekaru goma da ya maye gurbin shi so da Sin yuan. Amma yayin da wannan ne kawai a forecast na tattalin arziki a cikin kasashe daban-daban.

Modern duniya kudi dauki wadannan siffofin:

1. Kudin, mafi sau da yawa amfani a bashi dangantaka. Tun da farko a wannan nau'i sun takardar kudi. Duk da haka, da hasara shi ne cewa ba su iya zama a matsayin hanyar lissafi a ma'amaloli da waje abokan. Kuma da halittar kasa bashi kudi da kuma tabbatar da dalilin da takamaiman raka'a na kasa da kasa kudin ma'amaloli daga kasashe daban-daban ne yawa sauki.
2. International kudin, wanda aka yi amfani da tare. Ya zuwa yanzu, babu kudin da aka ba iya lashe gasar a Amurka dollar. Great fatan an liƙe a kan Yuro kowa kudin a cikin kasashen Turai. Amma, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da US dollar jũya a kan wurin da ba shi da wani analogs.
3. In mun gwada kwanan nan ya bayyana wani tsari, kamar yadda wani taken. Su ne a ba da tsabar kudi kudi amfani da ƙauyuka da waje counterparties. Kamar yadda wadannan takardu iya bambanta haruffa na bashi, kudi umarni, cak, Securities, promissory bayanin kula.

Bugu da kari, duniya kudi cika takamaiman ayyuka.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa na farko na duk duniya ta kudi yin m ayyuka. Dangantaka tsakanin kwangila jam'iyyun na kasashe daban-daban da aka fi mayar hampered da bukatar maida kasa ago, watau lissafi na ayyukan da ake bukata ƙarin yarjejeniya a kan wani musamman kudin. Tare da isowa na duniya kudi da tattalin arziki 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun iya motsa jiki setoff juna da'awar da wajibobi, kuma ku bãyar da sikẽli saboda. A halin yanzu, wadannan ayyukan ne ba sabon abu ba, da kuma manyan bankunan gudanar da kullum ma'amaloli netting.

Amma ban da tattalin arziki, da shi da daraja ambata siyasa aiki na duniya kudi. Su ne kayan aiki da hidima ga cimma takamaiman manufofin. Alal misali, Inter-jihar rance, a wasu lokuta tilasta wajen samo kasashe su ne m kuma yi da nasu bukatun. Kuma wasu daga cikin babban kungiyoyin siyasa da clamped a vise mambobi ne na kungiyar, obliging su don samar da taimakon kudi ga Amurka fuskantar wucin gadi matsaloli.

A dangane da Predefinicións da kuma crises, wasu tattalin arziki abokai har yanzu amince kawai zinariya da sauran daraja karafa. Kuma wannan shi ne m, saboda na dogon lokaci kasance guda duniya kudin ne a zinariya tsabar kudin. A tsawon lokaci, shi ya kasance da korar International ƙauyuka, da kuma maye gurbinsu da wani m kudin (ie, dollar ko Yuro). Idan a baya shi ne game da 80% na zinariya, amma yanzu wannan adadi ya rage markedly kuma shi ne babu fiye da 17% a cikin ajiye asusu na raya ƙasashe. Yake da alaka da ci gaban cashless biya, da kuma wani wucin gadi raguwa a farashin zinariya a kan wani ɓangare daga cikin manyan kasashe.