Dubawa na Moscow: jerin. Temples, gidajen tarihi, wasan kwaikwayo, wuraren tunawa, gadoji, tituna na Moscow

Moscow shi ne babban birnin kasar Rasha. Bugu da} ari, wannan birni mai tsada ne mai tsada. Amma zaka iya samun hanya mai kyau don tafiya don kanka. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa kusan duk abubuwan jan hankali suna da kyauta. Kuma kada kuyi zaton abin da yake kyauta ba daidai ba ne. Anan akwai adadi mai yawa na wurare masu dacewa, kuma duk suna bukatar ziyarci lokacin da kuka zo nan. Bari mu dubi kyan gani na Moscow, jerin wanda za a iya gani a kasa.

Squares da tituna

Moscow babbar gari ce mai kyau, inda za ka iya taɓa tarihin, tafiya tare da tituna. A wannan yanayin, ba ku bukaci ku ciyar kudi. Alal misali, bari mu dauki Red Square, wanda yana da ban mamaki na gine-gine. Kuma ku yi tafiya tare da Arbat ko Tarskiya. Ga mu iya ganin cewa da gani na Moscow, cikin jerin wanda fiye da babbar, za ka iya ganin kuma babu kudi. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya tafiya tare da Ljubljana Square kuma ku dubi gidan KGB. Da fatan samun ra'ayi na musamman game da Moscow, yana da daraja a je Gory na Vorobyovy. Kusa da ɗakin da aka lura da shi za ku iya ganin gine-ginen Jami'ar Jihar Moscow.

Bankunan tarihi na babban birnin kasar

Shagon mafi shahara a garin shine GUM. Wannan m gini da aka dauke su main janye daga Red Square. An gina ginin a 1888-1893. A cikin tarihin tarihin Rasha, yayin da wannan kantin sayar da kayayyaki a Moscow shine kawai irin wannan sikelin. Ginin, na godiya ga aikin kulawa na yau da kullum, an kiyaye shi sosai. Kuma a yau shi ya bambanta masu yawon shakatawa waɗanda suka yanke shawara su bincika abubuwan da suka faru na Moscow (jerin su na da yawa a cikin bambancinta) tare da zane mai ban sha'awa.

Shagon na biyu da aka sani shine Eliseevsky deli, wanda ke kan titin Tverskaya Street. Wannan shagon ya nuna godiya ga kokarin Grigory Eliseev, dan kasuwa, kimanin shekaru 100 da suka shude. Idan ka je wurin, zaka iya jin kanka baki ne a fadar. Eliseevsky shagon baƙi ya janye duka abubuwan da ke da nishaɗi da kuma abubuwan da suke da ban sha'awa, ba don kome ba ne cewa masu yawon bude ido, suna so su ga abubuwan da ake ganin Moscow (wanda yake da yawa), hakika kallon wannan.

Lenin ta Mausoleum

'Yan mutane, da ziyartar Moscow, ba shigar da kabarin na Lenin, shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya. An binne shugaban juyin juya hali na Oktoba a cikin Red Square, a cikin wani dutse mai mahimmanci. Jikinsa, duk da perestroika, ya kasance a cikin kabarin. Don baƙi, ana buɗe mausoleum kullum, sai dai ranar Jumma'a da Litinin. Kusa da shi akwai wuraren binne na sarakunan Soviet, ciki harda Stalin, Andropov, Brezhnev, da manyan shugabannin soja, 'yan siyasa, masana kimiyya da' yan saman jannati. An dauke shi wani wuri mai ban sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido, saboda abin da ke cikin kwanakin yanayi a cikin jaka za ku iya tsayawa game da sa'a daya.

Majami'ar Mai Tsarki

Ikilisiyar Kristi mai ceto shine Ikilisiyar Orthodox mafi girma a duniya. An gina ginin a karni na goma sha tara don girmama nasarar da aka yi a kan Napoleon. Amma aka busa a 1931. An sake gina gine-ginen a shekara ta 2000 a matsayin alamar kafara don zunubin karni na baya. A yanzu lokaci shi ne mafi girma a coci a Moscow, enchants baƙi tare da m da kuma sabon abu ciki.

Cathedral Epiphany na Elokhov

Wannan babban coci yana cikin Tsarin Gundumar babban birnin kasar, a kan titin Spartakovskaya. Sunan "Elokhovsky" ya fito daga kauyen Elokh, da kuma Olkhovets-Ruchya, da ke kusa. Hadisin ya ce a cikin 1469 Vasiliy Blazhenny, mai tsarki ta Moscow, an haife shi a nan.

Cathedral St. Basil

Ya kasance a kan Red Square, kusa da Kremlin. Gidan cocin yana da sunaye daban-daban: Cathedral na Ceto na Virgin, Cathedral Ceto, St. Cathedral St. Basil ko Haikali akan Rubu. Irin wannan mai yawa sunaye sunada tarihi saboda gaskiyar cewa an tsara shi ta izinin Ivan IV kuma sun haɗa kai da tsarki ga Mafi Tsarki Theotokos da Triniti Mai Tsarki. Sa'an nan kuma ragowar Basil da Albarka ta kasance an binne a nan, bayan haka mutane suka fara kiran Haikali gidan koli na sunansa. A yayin gina Cathedral a tsakanin wurin ginawa kuma Kremlin wani rami mai zurfi ne, saboda haka ya sami wani suna - Haikali a kan tsanya.

Sanarwar Daniyel mai tsarki

Ita ce mafi wuri a babban birnin. Kamar yadda labarin ya ce, ya bayyana a cikin 1282 godiya ga dan Alexander Nevsky, Prince Daniel Alexandrovich. A nan an binne shi. Daga nan sai kafi ya zamanto lalata, amma a tsakiyar karni na sha shida aka farfado.

Gidajen Donskoi

Wannan masallaci ya bayyana a 1592, inda, shekara guda kafin haka, akwai sansanin sojojin Rasha wadanda suka iya yakar farmaki na 'yan karamar Khan Kazy-Girey. Akwai wata majami'a ta majami'a da akwai gunkin Don Mother of Allah. Wurin da aka sa sunansa ya zama sanada.

Chapel

A kan titin Sadovnicheskaya yana da ban mamaki ɗakin sujada wanda aka kafa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar sau ɗaya da matacce da matafiya. An gina ta a cikin jirgin ruwa. A shekara ta 2004, kudin da aka karɓa daga tallace-tallace, an shigar da ɗakin sujada a cikin ɗakin zaman kansa ta wani mai tafiya, firist da artist Fedor Konyukhov. Bugu da ari, an yi ɗakin ɗakin sujada a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar masarauta da matafiya a sunan St. Nicholas na Myra. A wannan mahimmanci Ikklisiyar Orthodox da tsawo tare da gilded dome ne kawai mita goma sha biyar.

Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayon

Tun suna yara, kowane na mu kadan takwararta sani cewa a cikin babban birnin kasar, dama a kan wasan kwaikwayo Square, dake a jihar Academic Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo, wanda shi ne wata alama ce da yawa daga cikin jiha, kazalika da ta al'adu. Har yanzu, aikin wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya ne. Ya dauki nauyin girman kai na ci gaban fasaha da cigaban ci gaba, waje da waje. Tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na duniya ya rigaya ya tabbatar da cewa tsarin ci gaba da sauri zai iya kasancewa idan ya kirkiro kuma ya nuna sabon wasan kwaikwayon fasaha mai kyau wadda za a iya kwatanta da wasan kwaikwayon mafi kyawun cibiyoyi na duniya. Irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon na Bolshoi Theater a cikin aikinsa.

Moscow gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Comedy da Drama

Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun a Rasha, har ma a waje da wasan kwaikwayon. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kan Taganka, dake kan titin. Yana da wani abu na al'adun gargajiya, da kuma abin tunawa na al'adu da tarihin muhimmancin tarayya.

Lenkom

Ya zama wurin musamman a tsakanin masu wasan kwaikwayo na ainihi, kuma, hakika, 'yan wasan da suka halarci gidan wasan kwaikwayon a kan manyan bukukuwa ko kawai ga kamfanin. The Lenin Komsomol Theater (Lenkom), gidan wasan kwaikwayon na samfurori da samfurori masu haske, da gidan wasan kwaikwayon na gwaje-gwaje a cikin fasaha, wanda ke da mahimmanci lokaci ɗaya kafin gabanin.

Gidajen tarihi na Moscow

Yanzu za ku iya tafiya cikin manyan gidajen tarihi na babban birnin kasar. Ya kamata a lura cewa mafi yawansu ba su da kyauta.

Gorky Museum

Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga duk masoya da wallafe-wallafen, da kuma duk wanda yake ƙaunar gaske. Wannan ginin yana cikin mahimmanci kuma mafi kyawun misali na Art Nouveau style. An gina shi bisa ga aikin Fedor Shekhtel, mashahuriyar fasaha, a 1900.

Museum na Cathedral na Kristi mai ceto

A nan a ƙarƙashin haikalin yana nufin labaran da yake fada game da tarihin wadannan wurare. Ta ziyartar shi, za ka sami wata babbar lamba na haihuwa hotunan da suke nuna wa kansa da tsohon Moscow, kazalika da aikin na Palace of Soviets. Ƙananan ɓangaren wannan tallace-tallace ya ƙunshi nune-nunen na wucin gadi.

Museum of musamman tsalle

A cikin wannan wuri ana nuna 'yar tsana Turai da Rasha. A lokaci guda, an halicci wasu daga cikinsu fiye da shekaru ɗari uku da suka wuce.

Museum of Glory Glory

Gidan kayan gidan kayan tarihi na 157th Nemanskaya Rifle Division ya ƙunshi abubuwa kimanin 2500, 1100 daga cikinsu an haɗa su a cikin dukiyar kayan tarihi na wannan gidan kayan gargajiya kuma an gabatar da su a cikin gabatarwa. Tana magana game da hadisai na sojojin Rasha a gaban Oktoba Juyin juya halin, game da yakin duniya na biyu (game da fadace-fadace na Leningrad, Moscow, Stalingrad).

Shahararren Tarihin Gida na Kasa na Fine Arts. A.S. Pushkin

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan gidajen tarihi da na Turai da suka fi girma. The Museum of Museum of Fine Arts. A.S. Pushkin ya hada da tarin tarin ayyukan fasaha daga Turai daga tsohuwar zuwa karni na ashirin.

Cheburashki Museum

An located a Vykhino, a Dmitrievsky Street, a cikin babban birnin na kindergarten No. 2550. Ya halicce shi da shugaban wannan jimma'a tare da marubuci E. Uspensky - ainihin 'yar jarida "na Cheburashka. Sun haɗu tare da wani bayani da kuma ƙungiyar gidan kayan gargajiya- "ɗakin" na zane-zane.

Cibiyar Polytechnic

Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin kayan tarihi a duniya. An halicce shi ne a kan kuɗin da ake da shi na kayan aikin fasaha na zamani, wanda aka tsara a shekara ta 1872. A wannan lokacin kungiyar Ƙungiyar Harkokin Kifi, Ethnography da Kimiyya ta Halitta ta kirkiro wannan mahimmanci ga kowacce mazaunin kasar. A halin yanzu, an gina Masana'antu ta Musamman a cikin sake ginawa. Salon da aka sake sabuntawa zai bude kofofinta ga kowa kawai a shekara ta 2018. A halin yanzu, ana bayarda kudaden kayan gidan kayan gargajiya a sauran wurare a babban birnin.

Jihar Tretyakov ta Jihar

Ta tattara wani babban tarihin ayyukan fasaha na sanannen masu fasaha na Rasha. Yanayin Tretyakov na jihar shi ne cibiyar shahararrun al'adun duniya. An karbi sunansa don girmama Pavel Tretyakov, dan kasuwa, wanda ya kafa, wanda a shekarar 1892 ya gabatar da babban birnin tare da tarin kansa (game da zane-zanen 2000), tare da tarin kayan aikinsa daga danginsa Sergei, da kuma gine-gine a cikin layi na Lavrushinsky, sake gina su a gidan kayan gargajiya.

Amazing gidan kayan gargajiya

Gidan kayan gidan kayan aikin Soviet yana kunshe da abubuwa 40. Daga cikin su, na'urori masu shinge na rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin - Sniper, Sea Battle, Autoralli, da kuma sauran kayan jin dadi da suka kasance sananne a Tarayyar Soviet. Dukansu suna aiki ne, yayin da suke biyan kuɗin tikitin shiga, baƙi za su iya duba abubuwan da suka faru kuma kunna su. Kowane a ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiyar kayan aikin sojan na Soviet ya bayar da tsabar kudi na Soviet goma sha biyar a ƙira 15. Ya kamata a lura da bambancin mai sarrafa kanta tare da ruwa mai banƙyama. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai yiwuwa ne kawai wuri a cikin babban birnin inda wannan ƙungiyar ta tsira a cikin aiki. Masu ziyara a ma'aikata suna lura cewa soda da dandano iri ɗaya ne kamar lokacin da yake yaro.

VVC

Cibiyar Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Wajen Rasha da ke Rasha a babban birnin kasar Rasha tana da wani wuri na musamman. VVC, kamar yadda dā, a cikin lokutan pre-perestroika, yana jan hankalin daruruwan dubban mutane daga sassa daban-daban na kasarmu, da nisa da kusa da kasashen waje. Wannan ita ce filin nuni, babbar cibiyar cin kasuwa, wani yanki na kyan gani. Masu sha'awar ayyukan waje suna sha'awar kungiyar Paintball, wanda ke kusa da ƙofar Likhoborsky. Babbar filin wasa, wanda yake a kan kogi, a cikin gandun daji, yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau a babban birnin. Akwai kusan garuruwan talatin da yawa, raguna, hanyoyi masu tsauraran ra'ayi da kuma ainihin rukunin kai tsaye. Za a miƙa malamai har zuwa fasalin fasali guda arba'in. Har ila yau, a wannan wuri za ku iya samun abun ciye-bura a sararin samaniya ko kuma harbi wani bindiga daga bindigar fam din a cikin wani hoto mai daukar hoto (yarinya zai jimre ta).

Faceted Chamber

Wannan wata alama ce ta ginin, wadda take a cikin Moscow Kremlin. Yana daya daga cikin gine-gine mafi girma na babban birnin ƙauye. Wannan ginin ya gina gine-ginen Italiyanci Pietro Antonio Solari da Marco Ruffo. Ginin ya fara ne a kan umarni na Ivan na uku a 1487. Gidan ya karbi sunansa daga facade, aka yi masa ado da "tsattsar lu'u-lu'u" - dutse mai faɗin dutse. Wannan kayan ado yana da mahimmanci ga tsarin gine-ginen Italiya a lokacin Renaissance. Babban zauren na da Palace na fuskoki dabam-dabam da aka gano a hawa na biyu. Ana yin kambinta da ginshiƙan ginshiƙan, wanda ya ba da kariya ga bayyanar faceted.

Kolomna Park

Wannan ita ce tsohon zama na rani na sarakuna na Rasha. Har ila yau wannan yana daya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau na babban birnin.

Dakatar da su. Gorky

Yankinsa duka yana da kadada 42,4. Babban Cibiyar Al'adu da Sauran. Gorky kuma ana iya kiran shi "huhu" na babban birnin, tun da akwai kimanin talatin da shuki da bishiyoyi 7,000 suna girma a can (yawancin itatuwan oak, wanda ya kai kimanin shekaru dari). An bude bikin budewa a Yuli 1932.

Moscow Zoo

Wannan shi ne zaki na farko a kasarmu wanda kamfanin Rasha ya shirya don ƙaddamar da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire a cikin shekara ta 1864. An kafa shi ne tare da sanannun sunayen farfesa na Jami'ar Capital Anatoly Petrovich Bogdanov, Karl Franzevich Roullier, da Sergei Alekseevich Usov. A cikin shi zuwa bude gidan zina kusan kimanin jinsin dabbobi na dabbobi, fiye da daruruwan dabbobi na gida. Bugu da ƙari, farancin Rashanci ya fi dacewa da wakilci: wolf, bears, badgers, foxes, martens, crarets, squirrels, hares, deer, hedgehogs, hawks, falcons, owls, eagles, cranes, bustards, ducks, herons, etc. Ana so mu nuna yanayin mu na asali a farkon wuri.

Moscow Planetarium

Ana kusa da gonar Ring Ring, a kusa da Zoo na Moscow. An yanke shawarar yanke shi a Moscow a shekarar 1927 ta Presidium na Soviet Moscow. Ya shigar da wani babban mawaki mai suna "Planetarium", wanda a wancan lokaci shine sabon abu. An fara nuna shi a 1923. An halicci shahararren kamfanin Jamus Karl Zeiss da kuma samarwa.

Tsaritsyno

Ginin da aka sake gyara "Tsaritsyno" a cikin kofofin ya buɗe bayan kammalawa a cikin dubu biyu da bakwai. Daga cikin rushewa ya tashi fadar Grand Palace Kazakova da Bread House. A kan iyakokin ƙasa na hadaddun akwai alamomi da hanyoyi, a kan tsaritsynsky Upper kogin an buɗe maɓalli mai haske. Duk da haka, masana tarihi ba su yarda da irin wannan yanke shawara ba, suna la'akari da shi kamar yadda aka sake gyara fadar fadar da ba a gama ba a baya, ta samar da su a ciki wadanda ba su taɓa kasancewa ba. An kuma soki maɓuɓɓuga a cikin shahararrun shakatawa a cikin Catherine. Kamar yadda aka sani, babbar damuwa bai damu da ruwa ba.

The Alexander Garden

Tare da bango na Moscow Kremlin, wadda ke fuskantar arewa maso yamma, ya shimfiɗa lambun Alexandrovsky. Wannan wani wuri ne da bai rasa saninsa ba tun lokacin da yake tushe. An rinjaye shi bayan da wutar 1812 a wurin ambaliyar ruwa na kogi. Neglinnoy, amma an kira shi Kremlevsky. A lambun gonar a shekara ta 1856 aka sake masa suna a matsayin darajar Alexander I.

"Hermitage" - shahararren lambu na babban birnin kasar

Moscow - ƙauyukan da ke cikin hanzari da ƙauyuka masu ruɗanya tare da matsalolin tarzoma na zamani, "shafuka" na zamani, suna zaune kusa da juna a kai, mutane masu yawan gaske suna gaggawa a kan kasuwancinsu. Amma wannan shine daya daga cikin fuskoki na babban birnin kasar Rasha a yau.

A lokaci guda Moscow yana da mutum na biyu wanda da zarar ya rera game da gõde kasida, aka bayyana a cikin litattafan da marubuta ne a soyayya tare da ita. Yana da ba haka kama hankali da kuma haske, amma shi ne mai hankali rike ta nasarori da kuma asali. Daya daga cikin dashes na fuskar babban birnin kasar - shi ne mai lambu "hermitage", a cikin wanda lokaci alama daga ƙarƙashinsu quite daban. A wannan lokaci babu wani crowding da bustle na zamani titunan gari. Inda za ka iya ji da gunaguni da wani mai ban mamaki, tsohon marmaro, a ko'ina a babbar dama shrubs, itatuwa da furanni - ceri, chestnut, ceri, Rowan, Hazel, Maple, Pine densely cika gonar yankin. A wannan gaba, akwai na 3 na wasan kwaikwayo, iri-iri, wani abin mamaki shi ne dauke da wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo lambu.

Sparrow Hills

Wannan shi ne wani wuri na musamman, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin rai na kowane Muscovite. Ga zo da yawa bikin aure procession, a wannan wuri admiring da panorama na birni da kuma marubuta, da kuma artists, da kuma kawai talakawa mutane wanda ake bikin saukar karatun] alibai, sauran, dalibai, kazalika da koyar da wasan na ... A general, idan Kremlin ne zuciya na Moscow, da m Sparrow Hills - shi ta rai.