"Duba na Toledo" by El Greco - daya daga cikin na farko Turai wuri mai faɗi

"Duba na Toledo" - daya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane da Spanish artist El Greco. A yanar gizo ne na musamman: shi ne daya daga cikin biyu tsira shimfidar maye. Har XVI karni a Turai art na wuri mai faɗi da aka gani ba, da mai raba salo. Hoton yanayi ne kawai a bango. "Duba na Toledo" kuma an dade da aka dauke da wani zane ko ɓangare na sauran zane-zane ta hanyar El Greco, amma a karshen da masu bincike sun yanke shawarar cewa shi ne mai zaman kanta aiki.

game da marubucin

El Greco wani Greek ta haihuwa (Saboda haka sunan barkwanci), a 'yan qasar na Crete. Ya yi aiki a nuna na XVI-XVII ƙarni a Spain. Early a cikin aiki da artist karatu icon zanen, wanda shi ne sosai bayyananna a cikin ayyukansu. A gida, ya rubuta na farko zanen - "The Gaske Shelar", "Almasihu warkar da makaho." A tsawon shekaru 26, El Greco ne barin Crete da kuma aika farko zuwa Italiya sa'an nan zuwa Spain, a cikin sabis na King Philip II.

Wizard style dauki siffar quite farkon. Duk da cewa El Greco karatu zanen a cikin studio na Titian, ya dabara da rubuce-rubuce ne na musamman don ta lokaci. Ayyukansa ne mafi kyau misalai na Spanish Baroque. Duk da shahararsa, a lokacin rayuwa da artist ya da wani mabiyansa da kuma koyi.

Zanen "jana'izar Count Orgaz" da sauri kawo artist daraja. Ya zama nasara kotu fenta kuma yi aiki a kan hotuna da kuma jihar da umarni ga karshen rayuwa. A Spain, El Greco rayu kuma ya mutu a Toledo. Wannan birni ya fentin da daya daga cikin sosai kananan shimfidar.

Artistic hoto analysis

A karkashin wata gũguwa ta sama a kan zane miƙa birni gine-gine. The artist nan wajen loosely kõma daga yanayi. An šanyi canja wurin gine-gine, wasu hasashe. A cikin foreground ne gada Alcantara. A wani tudu falalen fada, da Alcazar, kuma Toledo Cathedral. A gaskiya a cikin rayuwata da kararrawa Hasumiyar Cathedral of ɓuya cikin castle, amma artist ya tura ta daga bãya, da garun. A kan hagu ba za ka iya ganin castle na San Servando. Ba za ka iya magana game da daukar hoto daidaici na faɗi, amma ya samu sunan "ruhaniya hoto na Toledo."

A viewer dubi a cikin birni a kasa, yana yiwuwa su tãyar da sararin sama da kuma vertically elongated rabbai, waxanda suke da halayyar El Greco ta art. A zanen da aka kasu kashi biyu: da birni da kuma kore tuddai, cike da dama lighting, da kuma a kasa na ban mamaki m sama a saman. Wannan sama da lighting da ake samu a wasu zane-zane na artist. Bright launuka da dama lighting uslivayut ban mamaki zanen "View na Toledo". El Greco ba tattara bayanai da gine da kuma wuri mai faɗi da daidaici mapper, da kuma wakiltar da mafi halayyar fasali, da alama daga birnin.

tarihi zanen

Zanen "View na Toledo" ne mai wuya ga an rubuta su oda, maza maza su dauke shi zuwa daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da na master. Har ƙarshen XVII karni zanen da ke a cikin tarin da Spanish Count de Akover. A cikin XVIII da XIX ƙarni, mafi m, shi aka sa a cikin Augustinian sufi. A 1907 an samu daga Faransa tara Durand-Ruel, kuma daga baya ya koma zuwa ga American Hevemayeru. A karshen, tare da sauran tarin "View na Toledo" buga da New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.