Babban portraitists. hoto mai zane-zane

Hoto - art adam image sake kunnawa, ko wani rukuni na mutane da cikakkar daidaici. Yawanci, wannan m adadi, batun wasu style. The artist, wanda ya rubuta wani hoto, iya kasance a daya ko wani makaranta na zanen. Kuma ayyukansa ne recognizable godiya ga hali da kuma style, wanda ya zama wani mai zane-zane.

Past da kuma Present

Hoto mai zane-zane labarun real mutane, da jawo daga yanayi, ko kuma ya mayar da hotuna daga baya daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. A cikin wani hali, da hoto a kan wani abu dangane da ƙunshi bayani game da wani mutum. Sau da yawa, wannan wani hoto da aka nuna wani zamanin, ko ba ko baya. A wannan yanayin, wani hoto mai zane-zane maimakon saba bango labarun wasu related al'ada fasali kamar gine-gine na lokacin nuna a cikin bango, ko wasu halayyar abubuwa.

Rembrandt

Kayayyakin Arts bambanta, kuma da mutum nau'o'i na iya zama da kansa ko iya hada. Kuma hoto suna da alaka a cikin daya dukan daban-daban batutuwa, amma ko da yaushe mamaye wani mutum ta fuskar. Babban hoto painters na baya mallaki ma'adanin na m images zuwa kammala. Wadannan Masters hada Dutch fenta Rembrandt Van Reyna (1606-1669), wanda ya rubuta da yawa hotuna. Kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana gane kamar yadda wani fitacciyar zanen. Gaskiya art ne m, saboda Rembrandt Van Reyna yana da fiye da shekara ɗari biyar.

Engraving - m art

Babban hoto painters na baya - shi ne na kasa taska daga cikin kasashen da aka haife su, ya rayu kuma Ya halitta, ya zane-zane. An bugu a kan tarihin zane bar Jamus artist Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Genre na engraving. Ya zane-zane da aka nuna a cikin mafi babbar gidajen tarihi na duniya. Zanen, da artist a daban-daban sau, kamar "Vertical na matasa Venetian," "Vertical na Sarkin sarakuna Maximilian", "Vertical na wani Sun Man" da sauransu, suna yarda da juna, Masterpieces. Babban portraitists daban-daban daga dukan sauran artists na wani babban magana matakin. Wadannan webs suna koyi.

mata theme

Giovanni Boldini (1842-1931), an Italian artist, shi ne daya daga cikin wurare na farko a cikin jerin "babban hoto painters na duniya." Ya aka gane a matsayin yarda da juna, master na mace hoto. Ya zane-zane da za a iya gani for hours, haka daidai da picturesque images. Rich launuka, yawanci sanyi launuka, contrasting shãfe, midtones game - duk tattara a cikin zane-zane. The artist kulawa don isar da halin da lady wanda aka nuna a kan zane, har ma ta yanayi.

Famous hoto mai zane-zane Rasha

A Rasha, a dukan lokatan mai girma artists. Vertical art fara a cikin 14th karni BC, lokacin da talented artists kamar Andrei Rublev da Feofan Grek. Su aikin da aka ba su cikakken dangantaka tare da Genre na hoto, kamar yadda wadannan artists fentin gumaka, amma janar ka'idodin dace images.

A daidai wannan lokacin, wani sanannen artist aiki Dionisiy (1440-1502), protege Ivan III, Moscow sarki. Monarch umurci artist fentin babban coci ko coci, sa'an nan kallo kamar yadda ya halitta ya Masterpieces. Sarkin son su shiga a wannan Allah mai faranta al'amarin.

Daya daga cikin na farko Masters Rasha hoto art ya Ivan Nikitin (1680-1742), horar da a Turai. Ya ji dadin ni'imar da Sarkin sarakuna Peter Mai girma. Mafi fi sanin ayyukansu sun hotuna Nikitin Agusta II, King of Poland da Duke na Mecklenburg.

Alexey Zubov (1682-1750), a master of portraiture. Ya kasance mai fi so na Bitrus, mai girma. Tare da mahaifinsa, wani shahararren mawaki, wani mai zane-zane Fedorom Zubovym, ya halarci a cikin zane na Moscow Kremlin gidan makamai.

Babban portraitists na 18th karni a Rasha, kamar yadda mai mulkin, rubuta zuwa oda.

Vasily Tropinin (1776-1857), sanannen Rasha artist, da gaske ya zama shahararren a 1827. Ya halicci kugu hoto na Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich, da haske wakilan Rasha shayari. The tsari da aka sanya da mawãƙi kansa. Kuma hoton da aka yi nufi ga wani aboki na Alexander, Sobolev. Vertical zama mafi shahara daga dukan halitta, wadda har abada Zagayawar Pushkin. Zanen "Alexander Pushkin" Tropinina har abada zama classic na salo.

Orest Kiprensky (1782-1836) a fara rubuta a shekaru 22. A farko hoto da aka halitta Kiprensky a Rembrandt ta style, a kan zane nuna A. K. Valbe. Mafi shahara aiki na artist ne dauke da wani "Vertical na E. V. Davydova," da aka rubuta a 1809, da makamantansu. Da dama zane-zane Oresta Kiprenskogo ne a cikin Tretyakov Gallery.

Alex Venetsianov (1780-1847) - Rasha artist, wanda yana dauke da kafa na mãkirci style a hoto art. Ya kasance almajiri daga cikin daraja fenta Vladimir Borovikovsky. Sun artist Venetsianov ne yadu a san ga zanen "Vertical na Mother", halitta a 1801.

Borovikovskiy Vladimir (1757-1825), a 'yan qasar na Mirgorod, ya zama shahararren kuma sanannun bayan wani taro da Catherine II, tafiya kamar yadda na daga cikin yawon shakatawa a 1787. A fenta halitta jerin m murals a fādar, wanda aka located a cikin hanyar da Empress. Catherine yi farin ciki tare da aikin Borovikovsky, kuma ba shi da wani babban Jimlar kudi.

Jerin "Great Rasha portraitists na karni na 19th" jagorancin Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy (1837-1887), wani fitaccen mai zane-zane, a master of bango zane-zane na addini. Portraiture Archaeology ya yarda da shi don ƙirƙirar jerin images of shahararrun mutane, ciki har da P. M. Tretyakov, S. P. Botkin, I. I. Shishkin, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, L. N. Tolstoy da sauransu.

Mafi shahara hoto painters na zamani Rasha

Igor Belkovsky (b. 1962), m memba na Rasha Art Academy, memba na kungiyar Artists na Rasha, ya lashe kyautar "Ga mai haske nan gaba", ta kafa gwamna na Chelyabinsk yankin.

Alexander Shilov (b. 1943), jama'ar kasar Artist da Tarayyar Soviet, memba na Presidential Council for Culture da Arts. Marubucin na da yawa hotuna da tsaransa.