Pragmatism - shi ne rashin halin kirki?

By definition D. Dunham, pragmatism - shi ne hanyar kayyade mafi kyau duka. Fassara daga Girkanci kalmar "pragma" na nufin "yi sakamako". A halin kirki falsafar pragmatism shugabanci ya diffusely daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen 50-ies na XX karni. Dalili na wannan rukunan aza Falsafa William James, wanda ya tsara biyu asali hadin manufa:

1. Barka - wannan shi ne wani abu da ya yi daidai da bukatun da na gama.

2. Kowace halin kirki halin da ake ciki shi ne na musamman, don haka kowane lokaci kana bukatar ka nemi wani sabon yanke shawara sanya.

A nan gaba, da pragmatist Falsafa Dewey da Tufts xa'a tura wadannan kayan abinci a cikin dayan ka'idar. The kalmar "hadin" ma'anar wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda da ikon da za a shirya da kuma yi, ba tare da tafiyarsu daga cikin shirin. A ikon zabi mafi muhimmanci da kuma yanke da yawa, don haka kamar yadda ba su musanyâ su da ainihin bukatun cikin Hustle da bustle na rayuwa.

A ka'idar pragmatism

Pragmatism - wannan shi ne wani togiya na biyu da tsakaitãwa a xa'a: halin kirki absolutism da tsatstsauran ra'ayin. Kyawawan dabi'u suna dauke a cikin wannan harka kamar yadda wani abu a duniya, kuma ba ya dogara ne a kan canza yanayi. Idan muka bincika ka'idar pragmatism, za mu iya ganin cewa shi ne, ba peculiar kare hakkokin dalilin da halin kirki.

Pragmatism - shi ne negation of dabi'u kullum yarda da kyawawan dabi'u. Pragmatists gardamar cewa halin kirki yanayin da matsalar da ya kamata a warware ta mutum, shan la'akari da takamaiman halin da ake ciki a wanda ya sami kansa. Saboda haka, da pragmatists ƙaryatãwa game da yiwuwar wani msar tambayar bincike na matsaloli na rayuwa. Har ila yau, a cikin ra'ayi, ba shi yiwuwa a kunna halayyarsu, a cikin "m kimiyya".

Jigon pragmatism

Pragmatism - shi ne sha'awar tabbatar da cewa kashe qoqarinsu da kuma lokacin ciyar biya kashe sakamakon. Guntu hanya dole ba dama matafiyi, in ba haka ba shi ne ba quite gaskiya. Jama'a dabi'un sharply soki pragmatism. A darajar wannan kalma an yi Allah wadai da jama'a, wanda aka nuna a sanannun phrases kamar "ba mummunan mafarki" ko "mai yawa kamar, samun wani abu kaɗan." Amma pragmatism - wani siffa sosai daidai da amfani ga ganin na da tsare-tsaren da kuma raga. Farga da su a raga zai ba ka damar tara da kuma zaɓar ko kana so shi sosai.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa pragmatism - ne da ikon cire wani sirri amfani da amfani da abin da ke faruwa kewaye. Amma a gaskiya - shi ne hanya daya domin sanin rayuwa a raga, kazalika da su aiwatar. An zaci cewa duk akwai albarkatun za a iya amfani da su a cimma burin, ko da idan suka wuce kullum yarda da dokoki na halin kirki da kuma xa'a.

Wannan dabarar ne hadin to matsalar da iyakar kuma wajen, a ainihi, yana nufin halin kirki baratar da wani mataki, kamar yadda wani riga sun shagaltar da su aiwatar. Babban dalilin da matsala a cikin dabi'un an rage wa warware zalla m aiki: a sami mafi tasiri hanyar warware duk wata manufa. A wasu lokuta, pragmatism gaskata unprincipled, wata she] aniyar da kuma manufofin su cimma da ake so manufofin ta kowane hanya.