Yadda sau da dama a cikin harshen Turanci?

"Sau nawa a cikin harshen Turanci?" - wannan tambaya ne yawanci tambayi waɗanda suke sũ kawai fara koyon harshen. Kuma a cikin mafi kyau idan, mai mayar da martani: "Oh, da yawa! Sunayen da hadaddun da m! ". To, kuma a mafi mũnin suka fara tsoratar, wani lokacin bai samu hana wa ko inganta da zarar riga ilimin da suka samu.

Daga na hangen zaman gaba, yana da ba haka ba wuya. Maimakon haka, idan muka yi nazarin ka'idar, taken "Times of fi'ilai a cikin harshen Turanci", kamar yadda, lalle ne, wani, ko da yaushe ya jũya a cikin wani sa na m sharuddan da sunayen. Irin wannan sabon da kuma, zan yarda, shi ne ba da mafi sauki da kuma sauƙi m, da kayan ya kamata a yi a tsare, kuma a cikin kananan rabo, da kuma kawai a cikin wannan harka da dalibi wanda tabbas zai zama wani rabo.

A ka'ida, ga alama a gare ni cewa wannan tambaya na yadda sau da dama a cikin harshen Turanci ne ba na asali. A essence're ba a yawa, amma a fahimtar da bayanai da kuma aikace-aikace a yi.

Saboda haka, English - gina fi'ilai masu reshe. Brief halaye.

A wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin 'yan qasar Rasha, duk mataki bayyana ta da fi'ili a Turanci, na iya faruwa a baya (Past), da yanzu (Present) ko nan gaba (Future).

Bugu da kari, cikin harshen Turanci rabu da wani m hudu, sabon abu ga Rasha-magana da mutum, kungiyar:

• Simple / m Group (bai tabbata / Simple). Yana bayyana mataki a matsayin gaskiya, cewa faruwa duk lokaci, ko a kai a kai maimaita daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

• Cigaba da Group (Long). Halin da abin da ke faruwa cikin sharuddan da tsawon ko tsawon. Kafa ta hanyar kalmomin da za a kawo karshen da kuma kara -ing zuwa babban aiki (predicate).

• Perfect Group (nasarori). Yana nuna cewa mataki ya haifar da wani musamman batu a lokacin. A Hanyar kafa: to da (yana), aiki wani karin fi'ili + samar da participle.

• Group Perfect-Cigaba (fait-dogon). shi ne, ba wuya a tsammani daga muƙamin, cewa shi kayyade halaye na sau a matsayin cikakken da kuma dogon lokacin rukuni: ya bayyana mataki, wanda dade ga wasu lokaci da kuma gama har zuwa wani lokaci, a lokacin. Amfani da 2 iso ga aikatau - to da (yana) da kuma kasance, da kuma babban aiki (fi'ili) ne kawo karshen -ing.

Yanzu, ka mai da hankali - domin kamata ƙidaya yawan sau a cikin harshen Turanci, kana bukatar ka tuna cewa kowane daga cikin kungiyoyin da aka jera a sama, za a iya bayyana a matsayin a halin yanzu da kuma a baya da kuma nan gaba gina fi'ilai masu reshe.

watau A sakamakon haka ne goma sha biyu sau.

1. Simple Group:

• shi ne halin yanzu. mai sauki lokaci, English. Ba Simple siga;

Na yawanci tashi a 10. - I yawanci tashi a 10 Wajen ƙarfe.

• Past. mai sauki lokaci, English. Past Simple siga;

Jiya na farka a 10. - Jiya na farka a 10 Wajen ƙarfe.

• nan gaba. mai sauki lokaci, English. Future Simple siga.

Zan tashi a 10 gobe. - Gobe zan tashi a 10 Wajen ƙarfe.

2. Cigaba da Group:

• shi ne halin yanzu. lokaci mai tsawo, English. A Cigaba da Present siga;

Yanzu ina aiki. - A lokacin, ina aiki.

• Past. lokaci mai tsawo, English. Past Cigaba da siga.

Jiya ina aiki daga 9 zuwa 11. - Jiya na yi aiki daga 9 zuwa 11.

• nan gaba. lokaci mai tsawo, English. A Cigaba da na Future siga.

Gobe a wannan sosai minti zan iya aiki. - Wannan lokaci gobe zan iya aiki.

3. Perfect Group

• shi ne halin yanzu. ya cika da lokaci, English. The Perfect Present siga;

Na gama aikin da 10. - Ina kammala up to 10 hours.

• Past. ya cika da lokaci, English. Past Perfect siga;

Jiya na ya gama aikin da 10. - jiya na gama aikin for 10 hours.

• nan gaba. ya cika da lokaci, English. Future Perfect siga.

Gobe zan yi gama aikin da 10. - Gobe zan gama aiki for 10 hours.

4. Group Perfect-Cigaba:

• shi ne halin yanzu. fait-lokaci mai tsawo, English. Ba Perfect-Cigaba;

An yi zama a NY domin shekaru 3 riga. - Ina zaune a New York na shekaru uku.

• Past. fait-lokaci mai tsawo, English. Past Perfect-Cigaba;

By 2011 Ina kasance mai rai NY domin shekaru 3 riga. - A shekarar 2011, na zauna a New York na shekaru uku.

• nan gaba. fait-lokaci mai tsawo, English. Future Perfect-Cigaba.

By 2013 Zan an zama a NY shekaru biyar. - A 2013 zan je rayuwa a New York domin 5 years.

Mun amsa wa tambaya, sau nawa a Turanci. Su goma sha biyu, sau uku a kowane daga cikin hudu kungiyoyin. Kuma kamar yadda ba za ka iya ganin kanka, amma lokaci ne ba kamar a cikin yaren da tsarin da daya da muke amfani da su yi amfani da a cikin gida, wasu daidaici rike har yanzu zai yiwu.

Kuma ina kusan manta daya da muhimmanci sosai, daki-daki: da qasashen amfani da harshen Turanci - shi ne tsananin umurni, ma'ana da cikakken mika wuya zuwa ga dokokin na nahawu.