Dry idanu: Sanadin da jiyya na jama'a magunguna da kuma saukad

A karkashin halin yanzu yanayi na aiki da kuma rayuwar su da yawa daban-daban dalilai rinjayar da idanu, shi ba ko da yaushe m. Saboda wannan dalili, ƙara zama muhimmanci batutuwa kamar rashin ruwa daga cikin ido, haddasawa da kuma magani, hangen nesa da iya fada cikin irin wannan jiha ko ba? Domin ba wani cikakken amsar, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da matsalar.

Me idanu zama bushe

Wannan batu, kamar "Dry idanu: Haddasawa da jiyya" da alaka da yawa mazaunan. Sau da yawa cikin hanyar irin wannan manifestations ne pathological yanayin da ake kira "xerophthalmia". Jigon wannan matsala ne kasa danshi conjunctiva da cornea saboda da hawaye ruwa kasawa da kuma rashin zaman lafiya na hawaye fim.

Wannan fim maida hankali ne akan gaban farfajiya na ido. Its kauri ne game da 10 microns. A key haƙiƙa na wannan fim shi ne don kare ido daga yanayi, daban-daban kananan ingress na waje jikinsu da kuma kura, m. Bugu da ƙari, daidai lokacin da shi ya auku hallara samar da oxygen da kuma gina jiki ga cornea, fiili da wata halitta rigakafi defenses da cututtuka.

A tsarin da hawaye film

Karatu da rashin ruwa daga cikin idanu, haddasawa da kuma lura da wannan cuta, ya kamata ka kula da tsari na hawaye fim, wanda kunshi uku yadudduka:

- The mafi zurfi - mucin Layer. Ya amfanin conjunctival finjãlin giya Kwayoyin. Bugu da ƙari, wannan Layer aka rufe da cornea, inda ta surface ne lebur kuma m. A primary aiki na wannan Layer an rage wa riƙe a epithelium na cornea kanta hawaye fim.

- mai ruwa-ruwa Layer. Ya hawaye gland nuna. Wannan Layer kunshi narkar da Wutan, da kuma ilimin aiki abubuwa. Yana SUPPLiES da epithelium na conjunctiva da cornea tare da oxygen da kuma gina jiki. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ruwa-ruwa Layer aka cire na na rayuwa sharar gida, kwayoyin na carbon dioxide da epithelial Kwayoyin wanda ya ƙeƙashe.

- sia Layer. An samar da da meibomian gland da kuma maida hankali da matsanancin gefen ruwa Layer. Its key aiki - ne kariya daga eyeball da arziki na babba fatar ido na zamiya. Yana kuma hana matsanancin zafi canja wuri na epithelium da ruwa-ruwa Layer vaporization.

A karkashin taken: "Dry idanu: Sanadin da jiyya» domin jawo hankali ga gaskiyar cewa kowane 10 seconds akwai wani katsewa na hawaye film, haramta motsa Ƙibtawa. A sakamakon, akwai wani sabuntawa da hawaye ruwa, abu don maido da fim.

A daya minti karshe na faruwa kamar 15% na hawaye fim. Lokacin da wannan ya auku da danshin na 8%.

Dry ido ciwo iya ci gaba idan sama-aka bayyana gibba jam'i ne. Kai ga tearing na da irin wannan suna daban-daban dalilai: sosai mugunya mucins, lipids kuma yaga ruwa, kuma shi ne ma sosai m danshin da fim da kanta.

Sanadin bushe ido ciwo

Akwai da dama yanayi a cikinsa akwai wata rage samar da lacrimal ruwa. Mafi na kowa ne da wadannan:

- endocrine cuta a lokacin menopause da pre-menopause. Muna magana ne game da rashin estrogen samar.

- Vitamin rashi.

- tsananin neurological cuta, Parkinson ta cuta, koda cuta, ciki, mai kumburi ido cutar da kuma daban-daban da cuta daga cikin gabobin da hangen nesa, mai tsanani tamowa, dauke da kwayar cutar da kuma fata cututtuka.

- autoimmune yanayi (Sjogren ta cuta), da kuma connective nama cuta. A wannan yanayin, yana nufin uncontrolled yaduwa na connective nama a cikin jiki tare da occlusion na lacrimal gland shine yake excretory ducts. Ducts toshe fibrotic foci, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga cikin cikakken samar da hawaye ruwa. A sakamakon haka, shi ya auku maldistribution na cornea.

- Idan akai la'akari da rashin ruwa daga cikin idanu, haddasawa da kuma lura da wannan cuta, kana bukatar ka kula da illar da antiarrhythmic da antihypertensive magunguna a lokacin da na kullum gwamnatin. A sakamakon wannan aiki na iya zama don rage samar da ruwan jikin ko dehydration. A sakamakon haka, shi yana raguwa jimlar adadin hawaye kuma qara da danko. Adversely shafi samar da hawaye ruwa iya amfani da ido saukad da man shafawa wanda dauke da anticholinergics, beta-blockers da anesthetics.

- The daban-daban jihohin, saboda abin da abin da yake cikin rashin iyawa to gaba daya rufe ido, na iya ma sa rashin ruwa. Ga cikakken moisturizing eyelids ya kamata a rufe gaba daya.

- The amfani da lambar sadarwa ruwan tabarau, m size, ko matalauta quality.

- The korau rawa iya wasa a take hakkin da tsarin mulki na sauran, kuma barci, kazalika da muhalli dalilai.

A sabili da bushe ido da safe iya zama dacewa da daya ko fiye daga cikin abubuwan da aka ambata a sama.

A general, ci gaban da bushe ido ciwo ne mafi kowa ga mutanen da suke zaune a wadannan yanayin zone cewa bukatar da yin amfani da iska conditioners da tsarin dumama. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da sakamako daga cikin bushe iska ya haddasa danshin da ruwa daga ido surface.

Wanda ya fada cikin hadarin kungiyar

Idan akai la'akari da rashin ruwa daga cikin idanu, haddasawa da kuma lura da wannan cuta, yana da muhimmanci don sanin wanda ya ji tsoro irin wannan matsalar. Da farko, irin wannan cuta na iya faruwa a mazauna birane, saboda matakin da iska yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan abin da ya faru na bushe ido ciwo.

A irin wannan matsalar iya ci karo da mazauna duwatsu yankunan. Kamar yadda rayayyen yanayi, wanda za su iya shafar jihar na ido, sun hada da dadewa aiki a kwamfuta. A cewar nazarin, fiye da 70% na mata da kuma 60% maza aiki a ofishin PC, suna da matsaloli tare da aiki na lacrimal gland.

Relevant ne taken "Dry ido - haddasawa da kuma lura da shekaru 50 da shekaru", saboda mata a cikin wannan shekara kungiyar fuskanci ragewa matakin na estrogen a cikin jini. Wannan, bi da bi, take kaiwa zuwa bushe ido.

Dry ido ciwo - bayyanar cututtuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, bayyanar cututtuka da wannan matsala shi ne m, amma wani lokacin saboda ci gaban da rikitarwa iya bayyana quite m kiwon lafiya cuta.

Wadannan su ne wadannan alamu na rashin lafiya:

- Jan ido.

- mai danko eyelids da safe.

- ji na "yashi a cikin idanu" da kuma rashin ruwa, wanda za a iya gina up lokacin da rana.

- a lokacin Ƙibtawa sharpness hangen nesa.

Idan a cikin wannan jiha da ido zai shafi zãfi, da shan taba, da mataki na bayyanar cututtuka iya zama da yawa mafi girma.

A cuta ne mafi tsananin bayyananen:

- ciwo mai tsanani a cikin idanu, cewa da wuya a jure.

- Heart hangen nesa.

- ƙara ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga haske.

- gagarumin redness na idanu, wanda shi ne lokaci mai tsawo ba ya wuce.

A wasu lokuta, za ka iya ko corneal rauni. Saboda haka, bayyanar da wadannan cututtuka ya nemi magani.

Hanyar magani

Idan akwai wani bushe ido, haddasawa da kuma magani a yara da kuma manya bukatar da za a shigar ta ƙwararren mai likita. Saboda haka, da farko da aka gudanar da lifiya: cytology smears conjunctiva, lacrimal ruwa analysis, biomicroscopy, kuma Schirmer gwajin da Norma (a wajen domin kayyade kudi na samuwar da m danshin da hawaye ruwa).

Da zarar cikin hanyar cutar ne niyya, za a iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na lura da wucin gadi hawaye kafin tiyata.

A karkashin taken "bushe idanu, haddasawa da kuma magani" drop cancanci kulawa ta musamman domin sun za a iya amfani, domin su kau da matsalar a bangarori daban-daban na ci gaba.

Dry ido, rashin jin daɗi, redness da kuma sauran m majiyai sau da yawa ta da waɗanda suka yi kullum a cikin wani mai tsanani ko-kwandishan dakin na dogon lokaci da kuma aiki a kwamfuta. Saboda haka, idanunsa dole ne a tabbatar hydration ta samar da wani m film a kan corneal surface. Tare da wannan aiki taimaka sarrafa kudi a kan tushen da hyaluronic acid, misali, ido saukad "Artelak fantsama", wanda aka nuna don kawar da cututtuka da gajiya da ido, bayyana sporadically da kuma kusa da karshen na rana. A m aukuwa na bushe ido, damun mutum a ko'ina cikin yini, ya kamata ka kula da digo "Artelak Balance", wani ɓangare na abin da ake hada Maji (polyethylene glycol 8000), ci saki moisturizing sakamako na hyaluronic acid, da kuma bitamin B12, wanda yana da karfi antioxidant Properties.

Anti-mai kumburi da antibacterial jamiái

Sau da yawa, kumburi faruwa a lokacin da bushe ido. A wannan yanayin, shi za a iya bi da maganin rigakafi, da kuma immunosuppressants. Muna magana ne game da kwayoyi kamar hormonal drop "Dexamethasone", "Oftan», «Maxidex» da kuma saukad da cyclosporine "Restasis".

Karatu da rashin ruwa daga cikin idanu, yana sa, magani da kuma tasiri tasiri a kan matsalar a matsayin dukan, bukatar kula da antibacterial jamiái. Suna amfani ga neutralization na kumburi cututtuka, wanda sau da yawa sa bushe ido. Shi ne game da man shafawa da tetracycline da erythromycin. Sanya su, kamar yadda mai mulkin, cikin shakka daga 7-10 kwana. Suna amfani a lokacin kwanta barci.

Akwai sauran hanyoyin da ya kamata tasiri cikin ido rashin ruwa. Sanadin da jiyya (reviews tabbatar da shi) sau da yawa ya unsa irin wannan tasiri Hanyar tasiri da cutar a matsayin implantable ganga a cikin abin da ruwa slezozamenyayuschaya. Ka sanyã shi a cikin ƙananan fatar ido.

m daukan hotuna

Akwai da dama iri na kananan ayyukan da za su iya shafar idanu daga bushewa fita. A da nasara aiwatar mayar da al'ada ci gaba da kuma tabbatarwa da zama dole adadin hawaye ruwa.

A matsayin misali, da occlusion na lacrimal bututu, wanda ruwa da aka janye daga ido. Idan sun zoba, da ruwa ya fara tara a kan m surface na ido, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ta hydration. Domin ducts amfani occlusion matosai cewa an cire, idan ya cancanta. Irin wannan hanya ne ba rikitarwa, amma shi zai iya muhimmanci inganta haƙuri da yanayin.

Idan, bayan wannan aiki, matsalar da aka ba warware shi za a iya amfani da moxibustion lacrimal ducts.

jama'a hanyoyin

Akwai hanyoyin da dama da suke da daraja ambata a nazarin taken "bushe idanu - Sanadin da jiyya." Folk magunguna don shawo kan da yawa na kowa cututtuka da kuma ciwo ne ba da wani togiya.

Kamar yadda misalai na wannan dabarar iya haifar da wasu girke-girke:

- A decoction na chamomile. Wajibi ne a yi wani Daisy. A sakamakon broth moistened auduga gammaye da kuma amfani da idanu don 10-20 minti. Yin shi kyawawa a kwance.

- Tea shafa fuska. Yi amfani da wannan manufa tare da yin amfani da auduga kushin kawai brewed yau da kullum shayi, da kuma wuya.

- The amfani da zuma. Wannan curative samfurin dissolves a ruwa kuma yana amfani a cikin nau'i na compresses.

A general, da binciken na bushe ido, haddasawa da kuma lura da wannan cuta jama'a magunguna, shi ya kamata a lura da cewa yana da muhimmanci kada su manta game da wani Hadakar tsarin kula da dawo da tsarin.

rigakafin

Domin ya hana abin da ya faru na bushe ido ko gyara sakamakon magani, wajibi ne a bi 'yan sauki jagororin:

- tabbatar da cewa matakin na zafi a cikin gidan da aka kimanin 30-50%.

- a cikin sanyi kakar, yi amfani da wani humidifier.

- kare idanu daga daukan hotuna zuwa kai tsaye iska ya kwarara da kuma karin karfi da iska.

- yi amfani da tabarau.

binciken

Babu shakka, da rashin ruwa daga cikin idanu na iya zama sakamakon wani dukan jerin daga daban-daban dalilai. A saboda wannan dalili, biyu kafin magani da kuma bayan shi da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa cikin hanyar matsalar ci gaba da ba da wani m sakamako a kan membrane na ido.

Akwai contraindications. Kana bukatar ka karanta manual ko shawarci tare da wani gwani.