Dokokin Soccer: taƙaitaccen bayani. Dokokin wasan kwallon kafa

Dokokin kwallon kafa na zamani, ko ƙwallon ƙafa, kamar yadda Amurkawa ke kira, suna da bambanci kuma ba gaskiya bane ga dukan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa. Tabbas, ana kiyaye ka'idodin wasa a kan cibiyoyin daban daban, amma dokokin kwallon kafa suna canzawa. Za a ba da taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen dokoki, da kuma sababbin abubuwa zuwa gare su, a cikin wannan labarin.

Babban manufofin wasan kwallon kafa: wani taƙaitaccen bayani

Ba wani asiri ba ne cewa wasan kwallon kafa shi ne wasan da ya fi shahara da aka buga a duk faɗin duniya - daga Amurka zuwa Australia. Hukuncin kawai shi ne cewa a cikin kungiyoyin wasa dole ne su fita cikin 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya, bayan da aka jefa tsabar kudin kuma dan wasan na wasan ya tambayi tambaya ta har abada game da wannan wasa: "Ball ko ƙofar?". Da yake amsawa a gare shi, 'yan wasan suna raguwa a cikin filin wasa da kuma bayan da aka fara bugawa alkalin wasa, canja wuri a tsakiyar zagaye fara wasan.

Bugu da ƙari, kowa ya san tsawon lokaci da zaka iya wasa kwallon kafa a kowane ɓangare na jiki (tare da kafarka, kai, kirji), amma dokoki suna hana haɗe da hannunka. Irin wannan dama ne kawai ga masu tsaron gida sannan, idan sun kasance a cikin yanki na kansu. Idan akwai wani cin zarafi na wannan doka, an ba da kyauta ga masu laifi.

Ta yaya magoya baya ke jawo hankalin su?

Alal misali, babu buƙatar wata kasida da ake kira "Dokokin Kwallon Kasa: Abubuwan Bugawa" ga 'yan mata, alal misali, wadanda ke kallo wasan ne kawai don ganin' yan wasan da aka rushe su suna samun miliyoyin. Hakika, kowanne daga cikin wadannan cheerleaders shirye su dauki kashe a filin wasa, amma idan ta san cewa a irin wannan yanayi, ta tawagar za a fili amfani fanarite, har ma da dukan filin wasa na iya disqualify?

Abin takaici, riots na magoya suna sananne, musamman ga mazauna kasashen CIS. Tabbatar wannan zai iya zama hooliganism na magoya bayan kungiyar kwallon kafa na Rasha a lokacin Yuro 2012 da Yuro 2016. Abin bakin ciki shi ne cewa ayyukansu masu mummunan hali sun haifar da hujja cewa batun ya haifar da batun fitarwa ga 'yan kasar Rasha daga dandalin duniya. Shin yana da daraja?

Dokokin kwallon kafa: taƙaitacciyar taƙaice ga daliban makaranta

Abin da ɗaliban makaranta bai so ya fita tare da abokai a cikin yadi da kwallon kafa? Tare da wannan nasarar da za a iya kira da sub-title: "The dokokin mini-ƙwallon ƙafa: a takaice." Mene ne bambanci?

Wasan kwallon kafa a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan ya kara idan aka kwatanta da dan wasan, kuma a gaskiya ma hakan yana da hankali. A kan tituna, matasa 'yan wasan basu da alaka da juna, kuma mafi yawan ana auna su da fasaha da fasaha na mallaki kwallon. A wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa, har ma wasanni don magoya baya za su shiga wannan wasanni.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa wasan yana buga tare da kwallon, wanda adadinsa ya kai 4.5 inci, kuma filin kanta dole ne ya zama mai ƙila, ko a cikin matsanancin hali, ana iya rufe shi da mashi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wasan kwallon kafa ba shi da wani fansa, babu wani abu, babu wani abu - duk abin da aka gina a kan gaskiya da halin 'yan'uwan' yan wasan na juna.

Ƙwallon ƙafa ne mai sauƙi

Yan wasan kwallon kafa kadan ba su da bambanci da manyan kwallon kafa - akwai magunguna don matsawa a kafafu, kuma ba a yarda da yin amfani da masu tsabta. Bambanci kawai a ƙungiyar wasan. Don haka, dokokin mini-kwallon kafa, wanda aka ba da cikakken bayani a cikin wannan labarin, ƙayyade cewa girman girman ball ya rage ta 0.5 inci a diamita, kuma filin, wadda aka rufe ko ta hanyar kwalliya, ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da daidaitattun. Bugu da kari, a kowace kungiya a filin ba 'yan wasa 11 ba ne, amma 5 kawai, kuma wannan ya hada da Goalkeeper.

Wato, zamu iya cewa akwai 'yan wasa 8 kawai a fagen. Kuma idan tawagar kawai 'yan wasa 5 ne kawai, kuma 1 daga cikinsu an cire ko suka ji rauni, to, kungiyar da ta rage a cikin' yan tsiraru an kidaya su a matsayin kwarewar fasaha, kuma wasan ba zai ci gaba ba.

Menene ya faru idan ka karya dokokin?

Kamar yadda a kowace doka, saboda kowane cin zarafin dokoki a cikin wasan da aka kwatanta yana bada hukunci, saboda in ba haka ba ba zai yiwu ba. Don haka, a wasan kwallon kafa na zamani don warware dokokin za a iya azabtar da hanyoyi da dama:

1. Kowace kuskure ba tare da gefen da za a hukunta shi ba zai kasance tare da 'yantacce kyauta ga abokin hamayyar, kuma cin zarafi a filin da ake fama da su ana azabtar da su ta hanyar mita 11 - wani hukunci.
2. Har ila yau, ka'idojin kwallon kafa, taƙaitaccen abin da kake gani a nan, samar da tsarin katunan. Alal misali, saboda gangancin babban laifi mai yin hukunci zai iya ba da katin launin rawaya ko "katin rawaya", kamar yadda ake kira a cikin mutane. Katin ɗaya zai iya samo simulators, masu haɗari da sauran 'yan wasan datti. An ba da katin kaya a lokuta na musamman - idan mai kunnawa ya yi nasara sosai da burin da ya zira kwallo a cikin makircin abokin hamayyar (misali, 1 zuwa 1 fita tare da mai tsaron gida, kuma mai zane ya buga kwallon tare da hannunsa).

Ta hanyar, a wasu wasanni, irin su Ingila Ingila ta Ingila ko Liga BBVA (Spaniya Major League) don kyautar ja-gora ta atomatik, mai taka leda ba wasa daya ba, amma kamar yadda 3, wanda ya sa 'yan wasan su yi tunanin sau da yawa kafin sake karya.

Dokokin da aka shigar kwanan nan ko kuma ana shirye su don shigarwa

Tabbas, wasan kwallon kafa na zamani bai zama marar amfani ba kuma ƙungiyar cibiyoyi daban-daban na cigaba da bunkasa sababbin ka'idojin da ya kamata ya sa wasan ya zama mafi ban mamaki, har ma rage yawan kurakuran da hukumomi suka yarda.

Don haka, kwanan nan kwanan nan an kafa dokar da aka yanke wa 'yan majalisa 6. Bugu da ƙari ga masu raba gardama 4, an ƙara ƙarin karin abubuwa 2, waɗanda suke waje da ƙofar da kuma gyara ƙetare a cikin yanki, sannan kuma su ga ko kwallon ya ketare burin burin.

A halin yanzu Yuro-2016 an yi amfani dasu da kuma hanyar ƙwarewa mai suna "Falcon Eye". Dalilin shine ya kasance daidai a kan hanyar ƙofar kamara wanda zai iya tsara ginin ta 3D, bisa ga abin da za a gani a fili ko ball ya ketare makircin.

Bugu da ƙari, tsohon shugaban hukumar kwallon kafa ta Turai Michel Platini ya gabatar da sababbin dokoki don la'akari. Waɗannan sun haɗa da katunan farin da kore. Ɗaya daga cikin yana cire mai kunnawa daga filin kawai dan lokaci, ɗayan yana ƙarfafa shi don wasu irin mutane a filin (alal misali, ya taimaki abokinsa lokacin da ya sami rauni).

A taƙaice, zaka iya cewa kawai kwallon kafa bai dace ba kuma ba zai tsaya ba. Shekara guda ko biyu daga baya, tabbas za ku rubuta wani sabon labarin game da ka'idojin wasan kwallon kafa - taƙaitaccen su, wanda aka ambata a sama, zai rigaya ya wuce lokacin wannan lokacin.