Dimashƙu karfe wuka - mafi kyau kyauta ga mutum,

"Damascus takobi zai fita daga cikin agảrả Bogatyr Alesha ..." Amma da wuka daga Damascus karfe ne mafi kusa zumunta na sosai takobi. The fasaha domin samar da Damascus karfe da kuma Damascus kusan m, tare da kawai bambancin da cewa karshen - patterned ciwon musamman sihiri karfe tsarin yadudduka, da kuma links. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne Popular a zamaninmu.

Tun zamanin da, takubban Damascus karfe da aka kira a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da harshen da kuma kasar da suka shigo daga Syria. A Slavs kira su da Bulat da vuttsem Turawa - Damascus ko mai ladabi karfe. The fasaha Kalmar "waldi karfe" karfe cinye kusa da mu lokacin da wukake samar da fasaha da aka sa a kan na'ura. More kyau sunan - "ja" da "fari" na baƙin ƙarfe.

A Ingila shi ne ake kira vuttsem karfe ingots shigo daga gabas ta tsakiya, ko da Indiya mazauna. Dimashƙu karfe wuka da aka samun shahararsa a cikin marigayi XVIII karni cikin Turanci - da irin wannan wuƙa ya da wani kai mutunta wani bawan daular.

Mene ne "Damascus"?

Akwai daidai definition: tare da patterned karfe struychatymi ko ringed irin alamu samu ta hanyar fusing daban-daban maki na simintin karfe. A cewar wani Hanyar samar da wadannan guda maki, wanda sanin abin da zai zama da wuka daga Damascus karfe, rarrabe biyu kungiyoyin:

1. Bisa ga Crucible smelting fasahar - da halayyar juna na karfe bayyana saboda crystallization na high-gami. Yana da irin classic damask, domin an sanya a Rasha.
2. A hanya, dangane da hade da daban-daban abun da ke ciki karfe faranti amfani ƙirƙira waldi - mafi laborious da filigree. Knife damask, ta haka ne ya samu, damar zuwa bambanta da juna a kan ruwa da kuma, a gaskiya, wakiltar wani gaskiya damask.

Mene ne daban-daban na alamu ruwan wukake?

Average juna samar da sauƙi, an kira wani "daji". Yana faruwa a lokacin bazuwar hadawa fasahar karfe yadudduka. Amma zai fi dacewa duka guda wuka daga Damascus karfe, wani juna wanda aka umurceshi.

Tun da akwai "hatimi juna" - a lokacin da wani taimako juna a kan workpiece cushe daya bayan daya yadudduka amfani na musamman naushi. Bayan polishing da yadudduka suna hada kai da juna da kuma samun cikakken recognizable juna. Yana iya zama:

• mataki - kunkuntar kunya Lines fadin ruwa.
• wavy - a subspecies na mataki.
• raga ko rhombic (sosai cute tare da wannan abin kwaikwaya dubi kitchen wukake sanya na Damascus karfe: kananan wardi cewa ƙawata ruwa, kamar bitar na engraving, kuma a zahiri ya samar da wata kananan sawa ruwa a kan wuka ruwa, ba kyale shi ya prematurely m sun).
• Ringed - a cũsa shi, da wuka blank zasverlivayut haka bayyana kananan da'irori. Ya danganta da girman, aka kira su "shaho-ido" ko "ruwan sama" (karami).

Kamar yadda ruwan wukake an sanya?

Akwai da dama dabaru. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, dauka daya bakin ciki sanda, Twisted da kuma dumama up, sa'ilin da sakamakon samu ta hanyar ƙirƙirãwa kuma latsa takardar karfe. Amma ƙara yin amfani da dama da sanduna, juya a hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma samar da musamman alamu. Kowane maigida yana da nasa hannu, saboda wuka daga Damascus karfe mai daraja a matsayin masu daraja sanã'ar.