Da tarin fuka hanji: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Tare da ciwon daji a duniya tartsatsi cuta kamar tarin fuka. Shi ne ake kira Koch Wand fadowa daga wani rashin lafiya mutum zuwa da lafiya, da droplet canja wuri. Da tarin fuka da hanji, da bayyanar cututtuka na wanda za mu tattauna a wannan talifin, sau da yawa abubuwa a matsayin na biyu cuta a cikin marasa lafiya da mai da hankali raunuka a cikin huhu, ko kuma wasu gabobi.

Da tarin fuka na hanji: definition

Mai suna Pathology - a kullum cutar yaduwa yanayi, girma a cikin jiki ta hanyar watsarwa da mycobacteria daga cikin huhu zuwa narkewa kamar gabobin, ko dai ta hanyar kai tsaye lamba via yau da kuma gurbata kayayyakin. Da tarin fuka ne halin da bayyanar marurai a cikin ciwon ko da kananan hanji, da su mika mulki ga ulcerative nodules samuwar manyan cavities, da kuma taushi to palpation surface.

Similar cuta - a rare taron. Yana bayyana kanta a kimanin mutane 40 da 100,000 daga wajan jama'a. Tarin fuka da aka samu sau da yawa bayan mutuwar. A lokacin da rayuwar da haƙuri ne classified kamar yadda ulcerative colitis.

Mene ne Sanadin hanji da tarin fuka?

Da tarin fuka da hanji suna a hankali related to gaban wasu dalilai:

1. Kamuwa na narkewa kamar gabobin mycobacteria Koch ta bacillus.
2. Rage rigakafi sojojin na jiki.

Bugu da kari, na hanji da tarin fuka zai iya ci gaba kamar yadda wani mayar da martani ga wadannan pathological tafiyar matakai:

1. Abstsessnyh gaban mamaki da suna a hankali alaka da yanayin hanji mucosa kuma ta rigakafi.
2. Abuse na taba da kuma shan barasa.
3. HIV-kamuwa da cutar.
4. A gaban ciwon sukari mellitus.
5. Constant gaban a wani wahalarwa halin da ake ciki.
6. Aiki a wuraren da ke da hatsari ga lafiya.

Ya kamata a dauki la'akari ne da wani nuance da wannan cuta. Idan ana so a gano da hanji da tarin fuka ne m, ko ba, amsar a fili yake: a.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka?

Don gano abin da yana da tarin fuka hanji cututtuka, da farko alamun yadda da shi yana daukar kwayar cutar cuta, da yawa suna juya zuwa m shafukan da, quite Azancin, babu tabbatar bayanai. Amma duk da haka, duk da janar asymptomatic cuta, likitoci har yanzu bambanta da wadannan manifestations na ce Pathology:

1. Pain. Sau da yawa sosai da suka faru a palpation ko ba zato ba tsammani. Wani lokacin suna da wani m yanayi, tare da matsakaiciyar kaifi sha raɗaɗin a fadin yankin na gastrointestinal fili.
2. Zawo, maƙarƙashiya. Kujera m, da ruwa da kuma m, sa'an nan halin da rashin iyawa warke.
3. Gag reflex, tashin zuciya. Na iya faruwa a lokacin da rana da kuma raka haƙuri daga 1 zuwa 3 days.
4. Palpation na kogon ciki sau da yawa palpated hatimi. Bugu da kari ga ganewa na nodules haƙuri ji zafi.
5. Flatulence.
6. Soreness cecum.
7. A bayyanar jini a fecal talakawa. Yana za a iya fito da a kananan da manyan yawa. Yana yana da wani ruwan kasa ya dafa.

A general, irin bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana a matsayin shekara guda bayan farko na cutar tarin fuka, da kuma shekaru 15 baya. A duk ya dogara a kan daidai hanyar rayuwa, general kiwon lafiya na haƙuri, kuma babu siffofin maruran.

Hanji da tarin fuka: yadda za a ci gaba

A hanjin ya shafa Koch itace, mafi sau da yawa a gaban riga data kasance da tarin fuka. Yana ba ya taka wata rawa a cikin abin da jiki ya bayyana asalin: a cikin huhu, Lymph nodes, da kashin baya, ko kuma urinary gabobin. Adjudged tubercle bacillus cikin hanji ta hanyar jini ko Lymph ko ta hanyar amfani ba an hõre wani zafi magani na madara kayayyakin, samu daga shanu kamuwa da tarin fuka.

Mazauninsu da tarin fuka ance daya daga cikin iri biyu ulcers:

1. Iliac, a sanya a cikin ƙananan kananan hanji. Yana cutar tasowa ta hanyar samuwar pitting, kazalika da yaduwa na granules a cikin nau'i na hypertrophic da kuma takaita da lumen na hanji.
2. Makafi, located kawai a kasa da tabo inda kananan hanji zama lokacin farin ciki. An fara hanji da tarin fuka mataki ne mai rauni limfosistemy hanji ganuwar tare da bayyana ulcers sanya a kusa da diamita. Bugu da ari kafa a inflamed Lymph nodes da kuma samuwar granules tuberculous miki a cikin matsanancin harsashi. Duk da wannan take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban peritonitis da samuwar mahadi.

Bugu da kari ga siffofin da aka jera a sama, wanda aka halin bayyanar cututtuka da na hanji da tarin fuka zai iya zama irin wannan:

• janar rauni.
• mai kaifi Yunƙurin a yawan zafin jiki.
• nauyi asara.
• asarar ci.

Marasa lafiya ne sau da yawa shan azaba da zawo da na jini da cewa ba ya hana a lokacin da karɓarsu ga anti-mai kumburi da antidiarrheal magunguna. A cikin shakka daga cutar bayyanar cututtuka da na hanji da tarin fuka a manya suna canza kama zuwa cikin lokaci na exacerbation da kuma gafarta musu.

Popular sau da yawa, marasa lafiya lura zafi a cikin cibiya. Idan ka canza wuri na jiki ko samun motsa jiki zafi ƙaruwa.

Idan da tarin fuka da hanji, da bayyanar cututtuka da abin da muka tattauna a wannan labarin ba a bi da da sauri, shi yana iya samar da wani miki nasara daga hanji cikin kogon ciki tare da zuwan peritonitis a daya ko fiye wurare a lokaci daya.

Yadda ake bincikar lafiya na huhu da tarin fuka?

Tun da tarin fuka na hanji ne sau da yawa boye a karkashin sauran iri cututtuka, da bincike na jini, fitsari da kuma tumbi, kazalika da nazari na ciki rami ba isasshe tasiri. Sun iya ba kawai wani janar hoto da cutar, amma ba ta mataki da kuma tasiri Hanyar magani.

Abin da kuma ake bukata don tabbatar da ganewar asali "tarin fuka na hanji"? Alamun farko alamun asibiti da ƙididdiga ne rashin wannan manufa, da kuma masana bayar da wadannan Nazarin:

1. Radiography. Yana ba ka damar gane da canji a cikin Gut bango, da kuma rashin aikinsa ga wani adadin lokaci. Bugu da kari, X-ray na hanji da bambanci samar da bayanai a kan wuri da kuma irin Gut kamuwa da cuta. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wani miki kafa kananan rami, kuma a withering hanji Kwayoyin kafa lumpy infiltrate. A wani daga cikin wadannan lokuta, da rauni a kafa sababbu gefuna, nakasawa, kazalika da like da cikakken smoothness hanji. Don tabbatacce gane asali, likitoci yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kamar CT, duban dan tayi nazarin ciki gabobin.
2. A binciken da na ciki bango endoscopy. Ingestion bincike binciken da za'ayi marasa lafiya da hanji bango a gane miki tsarin. Bugu da ƙari, ta amfani na musamman bincike da aka sanya da biopsy nama daukan samfur, bi da bincike a fagen histology da ilimin.

Kamar wancan ne, mai tsanani m likita ake bukata, idan gano da ake zargi da tarin fuka da hanji. Alamun ganewar asali za'ayi amfani da X-haskoki da wani endoscope, kyale su gane haƙuri a isasshe farkon mataki na ci gaba.

Abin da irin hanji da tarin fuka?

Akwai da dama iri na sama da aka ambata cututtuka. Kowace daga cikinsu ya dogara da yankin na sarrafawa da zafi da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na ulcers:

1. Ulcerative. Halin da babban adadin tsarin a cikin hanji yankin.
2. Ulcerative hypertrophic. Shin gaban ulcers, tare da sauka a hankali withering tafi na ciki da kuma na hanji kyallen takarda.
3. Hypertrophic. Complete mutuwa na nama da kogon ciki.
4. Constrictive. Babban sarrafawa yanki - a kan ganuwar da Lymph tasoshin.

Bugu da kari ga wannan saki ne biyu siffofin tarin fuka:

1. M.
2. Exudative.

Duk da bambanci a cikin manifestations da kuma sarrafawa, magani ne da za'ayi a dukkan lokuta guda.

Zai yiwu da rikitarwa da tarin fuka na hanji

Idan ba ka gane lokacin da tarin fuka da hanji (bayyanar cututtuka, magani wanda muka la'akari), da mãsu haƙuri May kwarewa da wadannan iri rikitarwa:

1. Hanji toshewa a sassan. Kafa hanji toshewa sharar gida na rayuwa, bi da nasara a kogon ciki.
2. A takaita da na hanji lumen da take hakkin da nassi. Halin da matalauta permeability sharar gida.
3. Fitarwa na jini a cikin Gut. Yana iya zama ba a lokacin defecation.
4. Nasara miki tsarin. Tare da wani maras ban sha'awa, ko kaifi zafi.
5. Peritonitis.
6. Rushewa daga cikin Gut narkewa kamar fili.

Jiyya da tarin fuka da magani

Idan haƙuri ne da ciwon hanji da tarin fuka, cutar bayyanar cututtuka bayyana farkon isa, ya wajabta kwayoyi a tare da tare da hali na jiyyar cutar sankara jiyya. A hali na marigayi ko ganowa gaban m tsarin a bakin ciki, a mike ko ciwon - tiyata. All warkewa sakamako ne da za'ayi tsananin a dispensary yanayi na musamman da irin.

Doctors rubũta da wadannan magunguna:

• "Streptomycin".
• "Ftivazid".
• "Tubazid".
• "Para-aminosalicylic acid".
• "INH".
• "Rifampicin".
• Efes.
• "Tibon".

A cikin rashi na so sakamakon likitoci gaba da magani wadannan magunguna:

• "Cycloserine".
• "Ethambutol".
• "Ethionamide".

Yi ya nuna cewa wannan magani ne quite tasiri da ingantaccen.

A tasiri na rage cin abinci da magani daga hanji da tarin fuka

Tun a matsayin inganci da kwayoyi da tarin fuka maganin rigakafi ake amfani da shi, yana da muhimmanci ka tsaya don a rage cin abinci da za a iya taimaka wajen rage illa daga su amfani. Tafii da sauƙi digestible da kuma high-kalori abinci. A dace rage cin abinci ya kamata sun hada da:

1. Meatless soups.
2. Cutlets daga kaji, naman maraki.
3. Kifi jita-jita.
4. Cuku jita-jita.
5. Qwai da kuma jita-jita daga gare su.
6. Man shanu.
7. Madara da madara kayayyakin.
8. A iri-iri na hatsi.
9. Freshly squeezed juices.

A lokacin da wannan aka tsananin haramta yin amfani da wadannan kayayyakin:

1. Da naman alade, geese da kuma tumaki.
2. Kyafaffen jita-jita.
3. Daban-daban wake.
4. Gwangwani abinci.

A cikin hali na rage cin abinci gane matsalolin da kujera a cikin nau'i na zawo ma cire:

1. Bakery kayayyakin.
2. Ba hõre thermal aiki da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.
3. A manyan yawan nama kayayyakin.

An tsananin haramta wa kai-bi da tarin fuka na hanji! Alamun, magani, da hotuna da wannan cuta za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin, amma idan gano a irin wannan ãyõyin rashin lafiya ya kamata nan da nan tuntubar wani gwani.

m matakan

Don hana ci gaban da cutar marasa lafiya rika sha wajibi lamba kuma x-ray jarrabawa. BCG lamba ne da za'ayi ba kawai ga waɗanda aka a lamba tare da rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci, amma kuma ga mutane wanda ba su isa da shekaru 20.

An ƙarin tsaro ma'auni ne da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Isoniazid" kazalika da ruwan madara kayayyakin, samun iska na gabatarwa da kuma kungiyar na da rigar tsaftacewa.

ƙarshe

Don kauce wa wani cikakken fledged da tarin fuka kamuwa kasance a hankali don su kiwon lafiya, kazalika da ziyara ga likita a dace hanya tare da wani buɗi na zafi mai tsanani a yankin na ciki. Yana da matukar muhimmanci kamar yadda hankali ga rakiyar bayyanar cututtuka da na hanji da tarin fuka za a iya amfani da su zana. Hangen nesa a cikin wannan hali mafi m.