Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Novirin": umarnin don amfani, analogs da kuma sake dubawa

Production na antiviral kwayoyi ne samun babban lokacinta. Masana kimiyya da kuma harhada magunguna, m cibiyoyin bincike na kokarin tirelessly a sami sabon aiki abubuwa don su yi yaƙi da insidious cuta, wadda kawo irreparable cutar da mu lafiya tare da ku. Daya daga cikin na zamani antiviral kwayoyi ne "Novirin". Umarnin don amfani, aikace-aikace fasali, da sake dubawa na likitoci da kuma marasa lafiya, kazalika da illa daga shan miyagun ƙwayoyi za mu rufe a wannan labarin.

A abin da fom shi ne samuwa da kuma abin da yake da abun da ke ciki na magani?

Tablet Halitta "Novirin" cushe a blisters na 10 guda da kuma sanya shi a cikin cartons 2 ko 4 faranti.

A pharmaceutical kwamfutar hannu hada da:

1. Babban aiki sashi - pranobex inosine a wani adadin na 500 MG.
2. Ƙarin aka gyara: dankalin turawa, sitaci, da kuma magnesium stearate.

Kamar yadda miyagun ƙwayoyi ayyuka?

Wannan pharmaceutical samfurin daukan kai tsaye mataki da cuta-haddasa ƙwayoyin cuta. Shiri "Novirin" ya hada da wani kumshin hadaddun kwayoyin inosine: N, N-dimethylamino-2-propanol: n-atsetamidobenzoynoy acid a cikin wani rabo na 1: 3: 3, bi da bi. Wadannan abubuwa su ɗaure da ribosomes kunshe ne a cikin Kwayoyin kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta. A sakamakon tafiyar matakai na kira da RNA, kwafi na RNA da DNA na pathogenic kwayoyin jinkirin saukar. A wasu kalmomin, dakatar da ƙwayoyin cuta ninka, kuma mutu. A hadaddun na aiki sinadaran da magani da ake kira inosine pranobex. Ya aka asibiti tabbatar da su zama antiviral da immunomodulating aiki.

Drug "Novirin" martani daga likitoci da kuma marasa lafiya ne tabbatacce. Masana sun lura da bambancin da yake gudanar da ayyukansa:

• yakan haduwa interferon.
• qara aiki na T-lymphocytes da kuma phagocytic mataki na macrophages.
• Ana sa a saki pre-T lymphocytes.
• Yana intensifies da yaduwa na B da kuma T lymphocytes.
• ya karu yadda ya dace da T-lymphocytes a samar da lymphokines.
• bisa al'ada rabo, waxanda suke da T-mataimaki da T-kashewar.
• 1 da kuma kara da samuwar interleukin-2.
• aiki kayyade NK-Kwayoyin.
• ya karu phagocytic damar macrophages.
• girma da sel cewa samar da antibody.

Karbar nufin 'Novirin "tare da herpes kwayar accelerates da samuwar antibodies, rage asibiti alamun cutar da kuma rage mita na dakwai, komowan cutar. A kamuwa Kwayoyin, da aiki hadaddun da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya hana rage RNA kira, rage nauyi a kan mãsu haƙuri ta jiki da kuma kula da kariyar.

Bayan "Novirin" (Allunan) an cinye ta da haƙuri, ya sauri tunawa da farfado da wani babban mataki na bioavailability. Fiye da rabin fara nuna antiviral sakamako, wanda yana zuwa 6 hours. Ganiya miyagun ƙwayoyi yawa gano bayan 60 min. bayan Drug Administration. Inosine aka metabolized da makirci na purine nucleosides. An ba da tara da kuma excreted daga kwayoyin a cikin canzawa tsari da kuma yadda gaba daya Kalam for 48 hours.

A abin da cututtuka da aka nuna da miyagun ƙwayoyi?

"Novirin" (Allunan) an nuna ga marasa lafiya da cututtuka na kwayar halitta, ko da kuwa su rigakafi matsayi. A halartar likita iya rubũta magani ga wadannan ailments:

• Mura da kuma parainfluenza.
• Ari.
• Kwayar mashako.
• Cututtuka dangantawa da rhinovirus da adenovirus.
• Kyanda.
• Wadan mumps.
• Herpes a siffofin daban-daban.
• Panencephalitis.
• Smallpox iska.
• Herpes zoster irin.
• Epstein-Barr cutar.
• Tsitamegalovirus.
• Kwayar hepatitis B.
• Human papillomavirus.
• Kullum cututtuka na numfashi da kuma urogenital tsarin da komowa a cikin mutane tare da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin.

Kamar yadda ka gani, karanta jerin ne babban isa, abin da ya sa wannan magani rare tare da wani wajen manyan kewayon cututtuka.

Ta yaya ya kamata in yi amfani da magani?

A cikin tambaya na yadda za su yadda ya kamata dauki "Novirin" umurci manual sa da wadannan shawarwari:

1. Allunan da za a dauka baki bayan abinci da ruwa, ko rushe shi a cikin wani karamin adadin.
2. Ku kiyaye wannan jinkiri tsakanin miyagun ƙwayoyi ci.
3. Domin iyakar tasiri, na magani ya kamata a fara da kayan aiki a lokacin da na farko bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtuka.
4. Course duration da kuma sashi na magani sanya wani likita, bisa ga jihar na haƙuri, shekaru, irin kamuwa da cuta, da yanayi da kuma nisan da magani yana nufin portability.
5. A iyakar halatta kashi "Novirina" for adult marasa lafiya - 8 Allunan for 24 hours, wanda yayi dace 4 g inosine pranobex.
6. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya dauka daidai ko matsayin wani ɓangare na hadaddun magani.

A hanya na lura da wadannan pharmaceutical wakili ne kullum daga 5 zuwa 14 days. Amma a wasu lokuta, kamar yadda ake bukata, likita ya bada shawarar da sake saduwa bayan wani hutu na 7-10 kwana. Halatta duration na m "Novirin" shiri umarnin don amfani da tana nufin wani lokaci na 6 watanni a yarda da shawarwari da liyafar sake zagayowar da kuma huta a tsakanin.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da sashi da tsawon magani wajabta ta likita ta liyafar da musamman cutar da kuma haƙuri. A amfani da wannan pharmaceutical samfurin ne "Novirin" m halitta yara a kan 1 shekara. Marasa lafiya ruwaito wani m hade da ya dace - harmlessness, halayyar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

A sashi da kuma tsawon daga cikin shakka a cututtuka daban-daban

A lokuta da SARS, mura da kuma parainfluenza wannan magani aka nada:

• Manya - 2 Allunan uku ko sau hudu ta 24 hours duration na 5-7 kwanaki.
• Babies - a kashi na 50 MG / kg jiki nauyi ga 24 hours, rarraba wannan lambar ta 3-4 fractional allurai. A tsawon lokaci na samun nufin dabam daga 5 zuwa 7 kwanaki.

Mafi sau da yawa bayyana ta bayyanar cututtuka kwanta a 3-5 days daga farkon magani, amma ya kamata a kawo kafin karshen daga cikin shakka. Idan likita deems zama dole, za ka iya maimaita magani bayan wani hutu na mako daya.

A lura da kwayar mashako miyagun ƙwayoyi "Novirin" umurci manual sa da wadannan shawarwari:

• Manya kamata sha 2 Allunan sau uku a rana domin 2-4 makonni.
• A daidai wannan cuta "Novirin" sanya wa yara a cikin wani adadin 50 MG / kg jiki nauyi, zuwa kashi 3 ko 4 allurai. Jiyya ma yana 2 zuwa 4 makonni.

A cikin hali na mumps inosine pranobex gudanar a wani adadin na 70 MG / kg jiki nauyi. Wannan kashi ne zuwa kashi 3-4 hours per day. Jiyya ci gaba 7-10 kwana.

Idan haƙuri aka gano armature, da sanya "Novirin" a wani sashi na 100 MG / kg jiki nauyi. The adadin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne zuwa kashi 3-4 rabo, liyafar da aka za'ayi tare da daidaita lokaci zuwa lokaci. A tsawon lokaci da wannan magani yana iya zama daga 7 zuwa 15 days.

miyagun ƙwayoyi "Novirin" kuma an nuna ga aphthous stomatitis. A magani da ake amfani da wadannan shawarwari:

• Babies inosine pranobex kamata a yi amfani a cikin wani adadin 70 MG / kg jiki nauyi, zuwa kashi 3 ko 4 daidai sassa. Bayan 6-8 kwana da miyagun ƙwayoyi kashi an rage zuwa 50 MG / kg jiki nauyi, wadda aka samu har sau uku ko sau hudu a rana sau biyu a mako hanya na 49 days.
• Manya kamata sha 2 Allunan na cikin shirye-shiryen "Novirin" 4 sau for 24 hours. A tsawon magani ya zama 6-8 kwanaki. Bayan wannan lokaci, da sashi an rage wa 2 Allunan sau uku a rana sau biyu a mako hanya na 42 days.

Idan haƙuri cytomegalovirus kamuwa da cuta , ko mononucleosis, to, shi ne shawarar cewa magani "Novirinom" a wani adadin na 50 MG / kg jiki nauyi. Wannan hidima a sashi kasu kashi 3 ko 4 daidai allurai domin 24 hours. Duration na far a cutar tsetamegalovirusnom ne daga 25 zuwa kwanaki 30, tare da mononucleosis - 8 days.

"Novirin" kuma an nuna domin lura da herpetic cututtuka na daban-daban sarrafawa da kuma shingles. Its amfani bada shawarar kamar haka:

• Manya kamata sha 2 Allunan magunguna 3 ko 4 a rana sau a cikin shakka daga 10-15 kwanaki. Idan haƙuri ne suka kamu da al'aura herpes, inosine pranobex kamata cinye 2 Allunan sau 3 da 24 hours for 5-6 days a lokacin exacerbation. Ya kamata sha 2 alluna 24 hours bayan wannan lokaci. Taimaka lura da wannan cuta yana zuwa 6 watanni.
• Babies da sashi da aka lasafta a cikin rabo na 50 MG / kg jiki nauyi. Wannan adadin ya kamata a dauka a kowace rana, zuwa kashi 3 ko 4 daidai sassa. far ma daga 10 zuwa 15 days.

A hali subacute sclerosing encephalitis tafii da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Novirin" a wani sashi na 50 zuwa 100 MG / kg na haƙuri nauyi. A sakamakon adadin ne zuwa kashi 6 daidai sassa da kai a rana at yau da kullum jinkiri ga 8-10 kwanaki. Bayan wannan lokacin, kai hutu da kuma maimaita mana. Bisa ga kafin mai tsanani da cuta, likita zai iya rubũta daga 2 zuwa 10 warkewa magani lokaci inosine pranobex.

Idan haƙuri saukar cututtuka hade tare da mutum papillomavirus kamuwa da cuta, to, shi ne sanya sha 2 Allunan nufin "Novirin" sau uku a rana a cikin shakka daga 14-28 kwanaki. Bayan togas kamar yadda haƙuri mashi CO2 Laser far ko cryotherapy, ya ci gaba da sha 2 Allunan da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau uku a rana for 5 days. Yawancin lokaci bayar da shawarar rike 3 Darussan, tsakanin wanda yin hutu na wata daya.

A lura da hepatitis B, ta hanyar shirye-shiryen "Novirin" adult kamata cinye magunguna 2 Allunan 3 ko 4 sau da rana kudi na 15 zuwa 30 days. Bayan wannan lokaci, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata ta motsa zuwa 2 Allunan da 24 hours. Irin wannan jiyya iya ci gaba don 3 zuwa 7 months.

A gaban marasa lafiya tare da rage rigakafi kullum cututtuka na genitourinary da numfashi tsarin aikace-aikace "Novirin" shiri cancanci tabbatacce feedback. Likitoci a karkashin yanayi, muna bada shawara shan miyagun ƙwayoyi kamar haka:

• Adult marasa lafiya sha 3 ko 4 sau kullum Allunan a wani adadin na 2 guda 2-12 makonni.
• Yara sha halitta a cikin wani adadin 50 MG / kg jiki nauyi ta rarraba da kashi da 3 ko 4 raba allurai da rana. Muna bukatar mu ci gaba da jiyya ga 3 makonni. Zaka kuma iya bayar da "Novirin" (Allunan) yara a lokaci na 7-10 kwanaki tsakanin wanda aka shirya hutu na wannan tsawon lokaci.

Wannan magani ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin gyara da raunana kariyar da marasa lafiya mazan da ƙaramin shekaru kungiyoyin. Shawara mafi kyau ga samun "Novirin" pharmaceutical - reviews. Yara da wannan magani muhimmanci taimaka kara jure kwayar cututtuka. Doctors lura da cewa liyafar inosine pranobex zaunanniya daga 3 zuwa 9 makonni taimaka cimma barga immunomodulatory matakan a marasa lafiya.

Features da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Idan tsofaffi da marasa lafiya bukatar don lura da antiviral wakili, "Novirin" zai shige. Bugu da kari, da gyara da sashi na aiki sashi ba a sanya. Duk da haka, shi ne ya kamata a lura da bukatar da hankali iko da uric acid a cikin index haƙuri ta jini a lokacin da dukan hanya na lura.

Idan likita ya furta dogon liyafar da wani pharmaceutical wakili, da wadannan Manuniya bukatar awon monitoring:

• aikin ayyuka na hanta.
• uric acid taro a nazarin halittu ruwaye.
• gefe jini.
• The aiki na kodan.

Shin "Novirin" illa?

Doctors lura cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Novirin" (Allunan) sake bitar haƙuri ya tabbatacce kuma canjawa wuri yawanci al'ada, har ma da shafe tsawon amfani. Duk da haka, akwai wasu illa, wanda bukatar a tabbatar an gaya.

A mafi m ba a ke so illa na far "Novirinom" ne mai dõgẽwa reversible karuwa da uric acid a cikin jiki ruwaye index haƙuri. Wannan sakamako ne ya bayyana da siffofin na metabolism na inosine pranobex. A karshen jiyya cikin kudi ya kõmo zuwa cikin physiological na kullum a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

A lokacin gwajinsu, "Novirin" da miyagun ƙwayoyi aka gano, da kuma sauran gefen effects:

• Mai gajiya, wani rauni, ciwon kai, nervousness, juwa ko jiri, barci cuta.
• Tashin zuciya, amai, a take hakkin stool, zafi a kan peritoneum, tanã fita matakan narkewa kamar enzymes.
• Skin rash da itching, amya, angioedema iya ci gaba.
• Girmancin na urea nitrogen a cikin jini, polyuria, arthralgia.

Idan ka lura da wadannan cututtuka kamata ganin likita. Jiyya tare da wannan magani ya kamata a tsaya har sai kara shawarwari na wani likita sana'a.

contraindications

Kafin shan "Novirin" yi bitar abun da ke ciki. Idan haƙuri yana da wani karin ji na ƙwarai to makarantun firamare da sakandare da aka gyara na da magani, ya kamata nan da nan a gaya likita sana'a. A cikin wadannan lokuta, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ana maye gurbin da dangantawa ko analogue - a cewar likita ta hankali.

Daga cikin contraindications zuwa "Novirina" yana da wadannan mukamai:

• tsanani na koda insufficiency.
• gout.
• hyperuricemia.
• karkashin shekaru 1 shekara.
• urolithiasis.

Kariya kamata a wajabta "Novirin" wadannan rukuni na marasa lafiya:

• Tsofaffi da marasa lafiya.
• A tarihin nuni giperurekemiyu, koda tabarbarewa, gout da kuma urolithiasis.

Idan karkashin wadannan yanayi da magani daga inosine pranobex aka har yanzu shirya, shi ya kamata a tare da m saka idanu na uric acid a cikin fitsari na haƙuri index.

Shin yana yiwuwa a "Novirin" ciki?

Binciken da sakamakon inosine pranobex a jiki na mata masu ciki da bai, an gudanar da, saboda haka, da dacewa data ba samuwa. "Novirin" mata ba su sanya a wannan lokaci. Shi ne kuma kyawawa shan wannan magani yayin da nono.

ko da miyagun ƙwayoyi interacts tare da wasu magunguna?

Drug "Novirin" - wani magani da cewa an wajabta, tare da taka tsantsan tare da xanthine oxidase hanawa ( "Allopurinol"). Karuwan hankali ya kamata a nuna a lokacin da co-jiyya da magunguna, wanda ya ƙãra excretion na uric acid a cikin fitsari. Wadannan kwayoyi hada thiazide ko madauki diuretics.

Shin akwai wani yawan abin sama?

A likita yi, kazalika da a gwajinsu da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Novirin" lokuta da yawan abin sama da aka kiyaye.

Rubuce, irin wannan sabon abu zai iya faruwa lokacin da shan magani a wani kashi na fi bada shawarar. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri iya kara matakan uric acid a cikin jiki ruwaye. A irin haka ne, da mãsu haƙuri bada shawarar ciki lavage da kuma lura da su buguwa.

Ko akwai analogs?

A wasu yanayi, a lokacin da wani haƙuri yana da wani contraindication zuwa samun "Novirin" miyagun ƙwayoyi analogues za a iya wajabta ta likita matsayin madadin. Wadanda kwayoyi suna dauke pharmaceutical jamiái da ciwon antiviral da immunomodulatory far wannan pharmaceutical analogues. Wadannan sun hada da:

• "Engystol".
• "Umckalor".
• "Marimer".
• "Immunal".
• "Immupret".
• "Askotsin".
• "Geviran".
• "Limfomiozot".
• "Tamiflu".
• "Acyclovir" da sauran kwayoyi.

Duk da haka, don magance matsalar da cewa haƙuri shi ne mafi alhẽri a dauki - "Novirin" analogues ko ta ma'ana - kaɗai ya kyautu da kiwon lafiya gwani.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa bayanai game da shirye-shiryen "Novirin" kunshe ne a cikin wannan labarin ne a Saukake version umarnin. Dalilin da magani bisa ga miyagun ƙwayoyi, sashi da kuma tsawon lokacin Hakika sanya kawai likita.