Rigakafi da matsayi

Na rigakafi da matsayi na wani mutum ne mai m nuna alama na jihar a cikin abin da rigakafi da tsarin. A bukatar shi taso a cikin nazarin da ake zargin gazawar da m tsarin. Wannan ya nuna a yanayin da take hakki da kuma ayyana yadda za a magance su. Canje-canje, wanda aka hõre rigakafi matsayi, ya kamata a gane a dace hanya. In ba haka ba na iya faruwa isasshe tsanani cututtuka (alerji, dauke da kwayar cutar matakai, marurai da sauran Pathology).

Humoral (hade da ruwa a jiki) da kuma cell-sulhu tsakani rigakafi rinjayar da rigakafi da matsayi, da bincike na da matsayi ne da aka gudanar ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da mutum a kunshe a immunogram. A binciken domin sanin da yanayin jiki ta kare tsarin. A analysis assesses da amfani da daban-daban gwani raka'a cewa yin up na rigakafi da matsayi. A wannan yanayin, duk da gwaje-gwaje masu muhimmanci, saboda m ayyuka bayar da hadin gwiwa ayyuka.

Humoral lafiya rigakafi da tsarin da yake iya hana yaduwar pathogens (extracellular) virus kuma kwayan cututtuka a cikin na farko lokacin da suka shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jiki. Humoral martani bayar da B-lymphocytes da za'ayi a cikin magani. Fahimtar pathogen (waje wakili) B-lymphocytes bambance (canjawa wuri) a cikin jini Kwayoyin, wanda ya fitar (kayan) wani antibody - immunoglobulins (magani sunadarai). Immunoglobulins daura zuwa kasashen waje wakili tsinkãyi toshe ta nazarin halittu aiki, sa'an nan ya fita daga jiki. Saboda haka, kai tsaye mataki yi immunoglobulins.

Whey sunadarai suna da hannu a cikin kunnawa da sauran rigakafi martani da cewa goyi bayan al'ada rigakafi matsayi. Alal misali, "kisa Kwayoyin» (NK- da kuma K-Kwayoyin) an lysed (narkar) gaba daya kasashen waje Kwayoyin cewa mai rufi da immunoglobulins (IG G).

By dauri ga wani antigen, immunoglobulins kuma kunna wani sa na goma sha magani sunadaran (dace da tsarin). Wasu abubuwa na dace da tsarin da ikon kai farmaki da jikin tantanin, haddasa halakar waje Kwayoyin, sauran abubuwa iya delimit yankin na kumburi da kuma jawo hankalin ta fi girma leukocytes.

Humoral, wanda aka kunshe a cikin rigakafi matsayi ne kimanta amfani da ganewa da kuma kirgawa na jini B-lymphocytes (a yawan da cikakkar lambobi). Aikin aiki na (B-lymphocytes) aka ƙaddara a kan immunoglobulins hada da su a cikin mayar da martani ga B-cell ruri. Kayyade gaban antibodies da ya fi na kowa ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta, da maida hankali autoantibodies ko rigakafi gidaje ne da za'ayi da aunawa da total matakan immunoglobulins da kuma lambar a daban-daban azuzuwan (IgA, IgG, IgM).

A dace da tsarin yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da bincike da na nakasar immunodeficiencies yanayi tare da lahani a cikin wannan tsarin. A wasu lokuta, alal misali, a autoimmune pathologies, muhimmanci bayanai a kan C4 da C3 dace da gyara.

Yadda aka saba, na rigakafi da matsayi na salula mahada yadda ya kamata copes da parasites, fungi, cancerous Kwayoyin, kwayuka cututtuka. M dauki haka yi a lymphoid Kwayoyin da tsarin bayar da T-lymphocytes. Tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji daga wani waje kashi a cikin jiki, T-Kwayoyin gane shi dole ne a kunna ta fara da tsari, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da halakar da waje kashi. T lymphocytes wasu alƙarya kuma rayayye shiga tsakani da kuma humoral tsaro tsarin, taimakawa, wajen rura kira na antibodies da B-sel (mataimaki T Kwayoyin) ko danniya na kayayyakin (T-kashewar).