Cryptomeria Japan - na musamman da shuka

Japan da China - mahaifar wani Evergreen itacen da sunan Japan Cryptomeria. A Japan la'akari da shi su na kasa itace. Karkashin yanayi, shi ke tsiro a arewacin gangara daga duwãtsu, kuma filayen. Its dasa a plantations, shi aka yi wa ado da shakatawa lungu.

Description of shuka

Cryptomeria Japan - inji aka sani tun lokacin da.

Age na itace ne 150 years old, tsayinsa iya zama 60 mita ko fiye. A akwati girth iya samun biyu ko fiye da mita. Japan Cryptomeria yana da matukar m kambi na haske ko duhu kore.

A kan itacen girma namiji da mace spikelets.

Crohn kafa a cikin wani na yau da kullum da dala. A haushi shi ne ruwan kasa da m tinge. A kan aiwatar da girma da haushi peels kashe dogon kunkuntar tube.

Al'adu siffofin da itãciya iya samun kore kambi tare da yellowish ko m tinge. Harbe a kan rassan ne m, an rufe shi da kananan m needles da kaifi dubaru da wani sosai kananan globular 'ya'yan itãcen marmari-Cones tare da wani ruwan kasa tint. Su diamita bai wuce 2 cm, located a karshen shoot 'ya'yan. Nunarsa a farkon shekara da kuma za a kebe daga tsaba da farko na kaka.

Wood, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, yana da wani namiji da mace spikelets girma a iyakar itace harbe. Maza da stamens spikelets a cikin nau'i na flakes ne m, a siffar, suna shirya a karkace. A underside na spikelets da ƙura bags.

Mace spikelets a tushe pubescent bar a cikin nau'i na flakes. Suna kusan gama spliced a tushe. A shafi da kuma iri flakes da har zuwa biyar ovules.

Propagated Cryptomeria Japan tsaba, cuttings, grafting, da zangarniya. Karkashin yanayi, da itatuwa girma sosai da sauri, wanda na taimaka wa su shahararsa ba kawai a kasar Sin da kuma Japan.

Labaran cryptomerias namo

Cryptomeria iyali kipreyny janyo hankalin da hankali tare da halitta kyakkyawa. A tsakiyar karni XIX shi ya fara da za a horar da a Turai.

A ranar, da Japan Cryptomeria haifi wani iri-iri maki. Akwai al'adu for greenhouses, na cikin gida iri-iri, ciki har da namo a cikin dakin.

Bred shayarwa Cryptomeria Japan (photo shi ne na kowa a aikin lambu mujallu) da ake amfani da su yi ado gidan.

Lambu siffofin Evergreen kyakkyawa ne musamman prevalent a yankunan da m subtropical sauyin yanayi. A Rasha inji shi ne rare a cikin Crimea da Caucasus. Fluffy itace kyau dala-dimbin yawa ƙawata Parks, gidãjen Aljanna, greenhouses a cikin wadannan yankuna.

Jamus lambu sun girma fiye da 20 iri na wannan musamman shuka. Daga cikin su akwai hunturu-Hardy iri. Duk da haka, da yawan zafin jiki na 10-12 digiri kasa 0 na wadannan siffofin cryptomerias Evergreen ne quite wata fitina.

Dwarf iri na shuke-shuke kada ku ƙetare a tsawo na mita biyu, akwai m jinsunan tsawo ba wucewa 1.5 m. Shuka wadannan al'adu da farko kamar yadda kadochnye.

Evergreen Cryptomeria a gida collections

Domin irin wannan m Evergreen shuke-shuke kamar Cryptomeria japonica, kula a gida na bukatar hankali. Ga shi, da wadannan yanayi ne zama dole:

• Good lighting. Ya kamata ya zama mai haske dakin ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye.
• A zafin jiki a lokacin rani ya kamata ba fi 15 ^{° C,} da kuma a cikin hunturu - game 8-10 ° ^C. The dakin a wadda ta tsirar da Cryptomeria japonica, a kai a kai bar iska ta shiga guje wa zayyana.
• Evergreen houseplant bukatar m watering a lokacin da aiki girma kakar - daga spring zuwa marigayi kaka. A cikin hunturu, rage watering. Tare da farko na sanyi cryptomerias gida ba shayar da kõme. Domin shuke-shuke cutarwa wuce haddi ruwa da cewa ba ya tsotse asalinsu. Lokacin da watering ya zama cire wuce haddi ruwa.
• Cryptomeria Japan - danshi-m al'adu, lokacin da fari shuka fara sauke needles. Idan dakin ne bushe iska, kriptometriyu ya kamata a fesa akai-akai amfani da wani fesa kwalban.
• A lokacin aiki bazara da kuma bazara girma kakar shuka bukatar ciyar. A saboda wannan dalili taki ga potted shuke-shuke diluted a ruwa nufi don ban ruwa. Shi ne na al'ada suna sauyawa ciyar da takin da kwayoyin ƙari.
• Dwarf itatuwa girma a cikin gida, ya kamata a repotted kowane shekaru biyar. Ci gaba zuwa dashi in spring, kafin farkon aiki ciyayi. Share fage ga dasa cryptomerias cakuda daidai sassan takin, leaf ƙasa da kogin yashi. Bukatar mai kyau magudanun ruwa.
• A gida cryptomerias karbe ta cuttings da tsaba. Zangarniya dauka tare da matasa, ba lignified harbe da shuka dole ne a bi da IAA ko kwayoyi tushen kan shi da kuma dasa a cikin shirye gona. Kuna ɓõyẽwa zangarniya film, shi aka zuba, da kiyaye rigar surface daga cikin manya Layer to rutin.

Used kuma Hanyar iri yaduwa. Tsaba ana shuka a cikin wani akwatin yafa masa ƙasa, moistened ta surface kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. Dasa tsaba, anã shayar a kai a kai. Da yawan zafin jiki na yanayi a greenhouse kiyaye da ɗan mafi girma.

Features na shuka girma

Sun harbe suna girma daga cuttings da tsaba, kana bukatar ka tsunkule baya. Yi wannan hanya a kai a kai, kafa shuka don haka da cewa harbe girma daga gangar jikin da kuma kwarangwal rassan, an cire.

Da zuwan spring ya kamata a yanke yawa danda aibobi. Cryptomerias reshe a lokacin da girma ya kamata a daura da kirtani samar da shugabanci na girma. Japan Cryptomeria kula bukatar daga farko kwanaki na ci gaba. Kawai sai na iya samun wani gaske kyau Dwarf misãlin tsoho giant.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari da shuke-shuke

Cryptomeria Japan a gida za a iya samun rashin lafiya, saboda haka, wani na sosai dubawa na itatuwa.

Yana iya lalata ja gizo-gizo mite, Jose sikelin. Shafi shuka fara fitar da bushe, rasa needles. Yana mai tsanani raunana.

Primary matakan kriptoremii ceto: kau da lalata ya shafa sassa na shuka bi ta lura da wani fungicide.