Cromoglicic acid. Description, alamomi, contraindications

Mene ne kromoglitsievoy acid? Wannan za ka koya daga cikin kayan bayar da labarin. Mun kuma gaya maka game da abin da magunguna dauke da ya ce abu da kuma cewa shi ya wakiltar.

Ya saki tsari, wani bayanin

Cromoglicic acid da aka samar a matsayin aerosol ga inhalation, hanci SPRAY, ido saukad da hanci SPRAY. Har ila yau, wannan kayan aiki da za'a iya sayansu a cikin nau'i na bayyananne bayani da kuma capsules da foda, yi nufi ga inhalation.

Ka'idar aiki na wani medicament

Cromoglicic acid, farashin abin da aka nuna a kasa, stabilizes mast cell membranes, kazalika da katsin. Wannan shi ne saboda da kawancen na alli shigarwa a cikin sel.

Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa wannan wakili damuarn a saki alerji shiga tsakani kamar leukotrienes, histamine, da kuma sauran SG2, daga daban-daban Kwayoyin, wanda suke a cikin mucosa na lumen na bronchi da Bronchial itace. Bugu da kari, wannan abu taimaka wajen kashe hijirarsa na monocytes da neutrophils.

Properties

Cromoglicic acid farfado da wadannan Properties:

• Matukar tasiri ga rigakafin nan da nan irin alerji a matasa, suka yi ba tukuna bayyana komowar kullum canje-canje a cikin huhu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ya ce abu ne ba riga ɓullo da gusar bronchospasm.
• Farfado membrane-stabilizing sakamako. Kan aiwatar da inhibiting huhu matsakanci martani taimaka wa rigakafin farkon da kuma marigayi lokaci asthmatic martani (ciki har da mayar da martani ga rigakafi da kuma sauran kasashe na).
• Barga sakamako na yin amfani da magani ake samu bayan 2-4 makonni. Effect da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan guda gwamnati a can for 5 hours.
• M sakamakon magani a rashin lafiyan cututtuka na gani gabobin auku bayan 'yan kwanaki ko makonni.

• Tsawo amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi rage mita na kai hare-hare na Bronchial asma, kuma ƙwarai facilitates su hanya, rage bukatar shan corticosteroids da bronchodilators.

motsi

Cromoglicic acid tunawa daga numfashi fili a cikin wani adadin 10%, da kuma bayan inhalation na medicament foda da bayani - 5-15% da kuma 8% bi da bi.

Tsotsa daga numfashi mucous membranes rage-rage a lokacin da adadin mugunya. Matsakaicin taro na abu aka samu bayan ¼ hour.

Wannan kayan aiki ne ba metabolized. Its rabin-rai na 45-90 minti. Fitarwa shi ta hanyar da hanjinsu kuma kodan a game da daidaita rabbai, kazalika ta cikin huhu.

Intranasal gwamnati a cikin jini rafi sami game 7% na halitta. Tare da jini sunadaran da shi ta ɗaure zuwa 65%. Lokacin da wannan kayan aiki ba metabolized da excreted a cikin bile kuma kodan a canzawa form a cikin rabin awa. Part na aiki abu ne ya haɗiye ba tare da sha da kuma aka kasaftawa da gastrointestinal fili.

shaidar

Saukad ga idanu Antiallergic gudanar da rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis, rashin lafiyan keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, bushe ido ciwo, iri, gajiya da ido mucosa hangula gani gabobin sa rashin lafiyan halayen.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, wannan kayan aiki da ake amfani da rigakafin Bronchial fuka, bronchospasm da kullum mashako da BOS ciwo.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a cikin nau'i na hanci jamiái bada shawarar ga hay zazzabi da rashin lafiyan rhinitis.

contraindications

An fito da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a wajabta:

• hypersensitivity.
• ciki (na farko trimester ga inhalation).
• a cikin yara (har zuwa shekaru biyu - a cikin nau'i na foda da capsules ga inhalation bayani, shekaru 5 - a cikin nau'i na wani aerosol ga inhalation da intranasal gwamnati).
• breastfed (ga intranasal gwamnati).

Kromoglitsievoy acid: umurci

Inhalation na capsules ga inhalation ya kamata a yi amfani da spinhalera 4 sau a rana a kan jinkiri na 3-6 hours (20 MG).

Metered kashi inhalation aerosol gudanar 1 kashi (1 MG) sau hudu a rana.

Magani ga inhalation amfani da wani inhaler ta hanyar (20 MG) sau hudu a rana. Kafin amfani da kwalban girgiza hankali da kuma kiyaye a cikin wani mike matsayi.

Hanci saukad da gudanar zuwa manya a kowane ƙofar hanci 3-4 saukad da a 4-6 hours, da kuma yara daga shekaru 6 - kowane 6 hours for 1-2 saukad. Bayan bayyanar da warkewa sakamako na tazara tsakanin allurai da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya hankali kara.

Hanci SPRAY tambaya 1 kashi a kowane hanci Hakika 4-6 a rana sau. A hanya na lura shi ne 4 makonni. Kau da miyagun ƙwayoyi kamata a da za'ayi hankali a kan daya mako.

Ido saukad (msl, "sodium cromoglycate") ta amfani da 1-2 saukad da a kowane ido hudu sau da rana jiki tare da wani tazara na 4-6 hours. Idan ya cancanta, da lambar karu zuwa instillation na 6-8 saukad.

illa

A batu na iya sa:

• dizziness, tashin zuciya, nosebleeds.
• hangula da rashin ruwa a cikin makogwaro, ciwon kai, bushe baki, urinary riƙewa.
• numfashi hangula, hanci cunkoso, tari, kona na idanu, illa koda aiki, ta ƙara mugunya hanci secretions.
• fata rash, conjunctival edema, bushe ido, m, ku ɗanɗani abin mamaki, kasashen waje jiki abin mamaki, da sha'ir, da lacrimation,
• anaphylaxis (ciki har da wahala a hadiya, itchy fata, ya bayyana crowing, amya, kumburi na lebe, fuska da eyelids, ragewan jini, shortness na numfashi).

Kamancin da kuma farashin da miyagun ƙwayoyi

A karkashin abin da cinikayya sunan sayar acid kromoglitsievoy? Wannan "Ditek", "cromolyn sodium," "Ifiral", "Intal", "kromogeksal", "Kromogen Easi-Numfashi", "Nalkrom", "Kromogen", "Kromoglin", "Kromosol", "Cromolyn", "Kropoz "" Lekrolin "," Kuzikrom "," Stadaglitsin "," Hi-Chrome ".

Farashin na nufin zai iya zama daban-daban, dangane da manufacturer, da tsari na miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma kantin cibiyar sadarwa. Duk da haka, da talakawan kudin kromoglitsievoy acid ne 100-250 rubles.