Bronchodilators mashako: jerin magunguna, umarnin

Bari mu fara da maanar abin da wannan cuta ne da kuma yadda shi bayyana kanta a cikin mutane. A gaskiya ma, game da mashako ji mutane da yawa. Yana da wani na kowa wahala cewa taso idan wani sanyi ko mura da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga kafafu, ko mutumin da ba ya sami dace da magani. Rashin lafiya, a daya hannun, wani sananne da kuma sauki, kuma a kan sauran, shi ne insidious. A rashin dace magani da shi ya zama na kullum. Kuma a sa'an nan rabu da zai zama kusan ba zai yiwu daga gare shi.

Mene ne

A classic version mashako - shi ne wani kumburi tsari a cikin bronchi. Yana kira shi da wani virus ko kwayoyin. Yana shan wahala dukan numfashi tsarin, saboda kumburi, ta yalwaci mucosal Bronchial katangu. Bari mu tuna da mutum ilmin jikin mutum, sa'an nan za ka gane abin da muke magana game da ku. Bronchi - shi ne mai sadarwa na shambura, da sauran aiki - da za su gudanar iska daga maƙogwaro da huhu. The rashin lafiya ne sosai m. Ko akwai wani tasiri magani da sauri samun taimako ne wuya. Da cutar karya damar da iska zuwa huhu saboda da kumburi da Bronchial shambura da kuma rabuwa da manyan yawa na gamsai. Bronchodilators mashako iya ƙwarai sauƙaƙe haƙuri da yanayin. Yau za mu tattauna mafi tasiri mãsu girmansu.

iri mashako

A gaskiya ma, akwai biyu siffofin mashako. Physicians diagnoses m ko na kullum mashako. Duk da haka, masana sani game da wani tsari, wanda yana da fuska quite sau da yawa. Wannan obstructive mashako, shi ne na musamman nau'i, wanda ya shafi cikin Bronchial shambura blockage saboda busa na mucous membrane. A farkon matakai da shi za a iya warke sauƙi isa, amma ba shi yiwuwa a jinkirta jiyya. A baya, saukarwa zama babu ja toshewa saboda nakasawa na bango da kuma takaita da bronchi.

Yana bronchodilators da obstructive mashako ne na farko da mataimakansa da damar cire kumburi da kuma sake samu ya numfashi. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman da dare, a lokacin da fuka-haren suna hana barci.

A fadi aji na kwayoyi

Me mashako ne mai barazana ga rayuwar mutum da kuma kiwon lafiya? Yana da sauki isa. Edema da bronchospasm gubar da gaskiyar cewa bayyanar cututtuka na breathlessness ci gaba. A mataki na magana iya bambanta, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan cututtuka a bukatar gyara. Bronchodilators mashako taimako ku da sauri kawar da cututtuka na shaƙa da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wannan aji da kwayoyi da aka yi amfani da warkewa da kuma yara yi yadu. Ya kunshi uku kungiyoyin na kwayoyi. Duk suka yi wa hanyar spasm da shafi tsokoki na bronchi shakatawa su tsokoki da kuma gudanarwa da outflow na gamsai. Kada ka manta cewa manufar iya kawai yi likita. Bronchodilators mashako an bayar da tsananin a kan takardar sayen magani, kamar yadda suka iya sa duka biyu amfanarwa da cutarwa.

Na farko da kungiyar - honolitiki

Wannan shi ne babban aji na kwayoyi, wanda dole a total tasiri a jiki. Honolitiki - mahadi wanda toshe na gefe jijiya endings. Wadannan bronchodilators mashako amfani ga inhalation. Da babban amfani ne cewa ba su shiga cikin jini. By spraying da miyagun ƙwayoyi aiki abu ne tsĩrar da bronchi. Wannan kungiyar hada da wani yawa na kwayoyi, amma za mu yi la'akari da wa anda suka tabbatar da kansu a matsayin tasiri da wasu mataimaka a yaki da cutar.

"Atrovent" ga yara da kuma manya

Wannan shi ne na farko shiri na sama kungiyoyin wanda ake wajabta sau da yawa sosai. Saboda haka, abin da ya ƙunshi wani "Atrovent" inhalation? Umarnin don amfani da shawara cewa shi ne mai zamani bronchodilator miyagun ƙwayoyi da cewa tubalan jijiya endings da haka rage kumburi kuma facilitates outflow na gamsai kuma iska motsi. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi hana bronchospasm, wanda ya taso ne a sakamakon hayaki inhalation, ko sanyi iska.

Yadda shi bayyana kanta "Atrovent" inhalation? Umurnai na amfani nanata cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da kusan babu tsari sakamako. A ka'idar, shi zai kai ga ci gaban da tachycardia, amma a yi wannan zai bukaci game da 500 allurai. Ko a lokacin da ingested shi ne kusan ba tunawa a cikin hanji.

Amfani da shi ne mai sauqi qwarai. Don yin wannan, kai mai zurfi dogon ƙofar kuma a lokaci guda latsa bawul kai da kuma shigar da aerosol. Sa'an nan numfashin dole rike su numfashin for 10 seconds, sa'an nan sannu a hankali numfashi ta hanci. A wani lokaci kana bukatar ka yi daya kawai bawul actuation, kuma babu fiye da hudu sprays kowace rana.

Effect da miyagun ƙwayoyi farawa bayan kamar minti 15 bayan da spraying na aerosol. Matsakaicin sakamako ne da rabi ko sa'o'i biyu. da talakawan tsawon lokaci da sakamako, game da 6 hours. "Atrovent" (aerosol) - shi ne daya daga cikin rare kwayoyi domin lura da tsanani mashako. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai ga ingancinta. Likitoci ne Masani game da yadda muhimmanci ga haƙuri da kyau barci. Saboda haka, tsawon aiki. Bronchodilators ana amfani da yamma.

Magani ga inhalation "Ipratropium 'yan qasar"

In mun gwada kwanan nan, haƙĩƙa, dã samarwa don amfani ga gargajiya inhalation, wanda yake a kanta quite wani tasiri Hanyar magance mashako. "Ipratropium 'yan qasar" - shi ne mai tasiri da kuma m kayan aiki da taimaka wajen magance da daban-daban siffofin da wannan cuta.

Yau sayarwa akwai nebulizers, wanda damar spraying kankanin barbashi da miyagun ƙwayoyi kai tsaye zuwa cikin bronchi. Alveoli samu yaduwar medicament a ko'ina cikin numfashi tsarin. Su ba cheap, amma muhimmanci ƙara tasiri na magani.

A sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ga mutum injections, kada ku manta da tuntubar tare da likita.

Group agonists

Mu juya ga na biyu babban rukuni na kwayoyi da wanda za a iya yadda ya kamata magance daban-daban etiologies mashako. Wakilai daga wannan aji selectively shafi numfashi rabe. Su ne samuwa a syrups da Allunan, allura, amma babban Hanyar magani - shi ne inhalation. Duk da haka, game da aerosols mun riga gudanar magana kadan, don haka bari mu yi la'akari da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin misali.

"Fenoterol" Allunan

Wannan magani ne m da tsawo daukan hotuna. Shi ne iya kawar da bronchospasm a 10-15 minti. A sakamakon ci gaba har zuwa awa shida, bayan da kashi ya kamata a maimaita. Wannan shi ne wani tasiri bronchodilator domin yin rigakafi da taimako na bronchospasm harin. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi damuarn m tsoka ƙanƙancewa kuma taimaka Bronchodilator sakamako. Bugu da kari, yana taimaka rage kumburi tsari.

"Fenoterol" da ake amfani da gyara na kai hare-hare na Bronchial fuka, kumburi daga cikin huhu, kazalika da bronchodilatory jamiái kafin inhalation mucolytics ko maganin rigakafi. A sashi ne gyara akayi daban-daban, da misali kashi ne da ci 1-2 Allunan, 4 sau a rana. A kalla kashi na 8 Allunan kowace rana.

Bronchodilators "Flomax"

A nasa guda tara kamar yadda baya miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ya bambanta kawai a tsari, a wannan yanayin, yana da ba a kwamfutar hannu, wani bayani ga inhalation. A sarari, kusan colorless, tare da kawai m wari. Alamomi ga mai karɓa ne yin rigakafi da magani na kullum obstructive Airways cuta. Wannan na iya zama fuka, na kullum mashako.

Magani ne mafi kyau yi a wani asibiti ko da magani dakin. A gida, da magani iya fara kawai bayan shawara da gwani. Yawanci, aerosol formulations (idan amfani da daidai) ba wani karami sashi na aiki abu. Saboda haka, su ne mafi fi so. Duk da haka, idan ba za ka iya ƙara da sashi, da kuma magani ba tasiri, sa'an nan kuma amfani da inhaled "Flomax".

Yara har zuwa shekaru 6, wannan magani ba sananne ko da sashi ne gyara akayi daban-daban da halartar pediatrician. Dalibai daga 6 zuwa shekaru 12 za a iya bi ta inhalation tare da wannan bayani. A wannan sashi zai bambanta daga 10 zuwa 40 saukad da hanya. Domin manya da mazan mutane, daya warkewa kashi ne 20 zuwa 50 saukad. A mafi tsanani lokuta, shi zai iya isa har zuwa 80 saukad.

Yara mashako bukatar wani musamman m

Lalle ne, a lokacin da wani yaro ba shi da lafiya, kana bukatar wani karin m tsarin kula da gyara wannan jiha, kamar yadda kuma karfi kwayoyi iya shafar ci gaban da matasa kwayoyin. A daidai wannan lokaci da sauran matsananci iya kai wa ga gaskiyar cewa cutar ta shiga cikin kullum form. mafi zai fi dacewa a wannan yanayin syrup "Clenbuterol" dukkan sashi siffofin. Umurnai na amfani ga yara jaddada cewa har zuwa shekaru 6 da haihuwa, ya ba nada. Girmi a kayyade shekarun da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ba a wani sashi na 15 ml 2-3 sau a rana. Da zarar kyautata na wani goyon baya da kashi, Ina nufin 10 ml, sau 2 a rana. Syrup - shi ne mafi m form domin lura da yara, saboda shi yana da dadi dandano, wanda yake shi ne dalilin da ya sa babu matsaloli tare da shan wannan magani.

Wannan magani nasa ne a tsawon aiki. Agonists. A sakamako ne lura bayan game da minti 30 bayan gwamnati, da kuma ci gaba har zuwa 8-10 hours. Pediatricians bayar da shawarar yin amfani da shi a dare zuwa cramps da kuma m tari annoba da yaron da dare.

Kwayoyi kungiyar methylxanthines

A warkewa da kuma musamman na yara da marasa lafiya ana amfani da yawa kasa akai-akai. A dalilin ne mai sauki - na korau illa a kan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Wannan yana bayyana da farko palpitations, hauhawar jini da kuma rashin barci. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri membobin wannan kungiya - theophylline. Ya aka nada likitoci idan mafi aminci bronchodilators ba ba da ake so sakamako. Ko akwai wani zaɓi na yin amfani da, a matsayin Bugu da kari zuwa wani anticholinergic, su hana nocturnal seizures.

jama'a magunguna

Ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa sauri kashe spasm na yin amfani da ganye da kuma infusions kasa. Duk da haka, idan akwai shafe tsawon da tsanaki lura da magani na ganye teas da kyau sakamako a kan mutum kiwon lafiya. Kamar yadda spasmolytics yawanci wajabta chamomile da valerian, St. John wort. Duk da haka, therapists san mai ban mamaki tarin, wanda daidai taimaka ma a mafi tsanani lokuta. Don dafa shi kana bukatar chamomile da ruhun nana, cyanosis blue, da kuma St. John wort, motherwort da valerian. A farko uku aka gyara dauki 2 sassa, da kuma na karshe - daya.

Tablespoon cakuda da aka zuba 200 g na Boiled ruwa, sakamakon cakuda da aka minti 40. A sakamakon gilashin jiko drinks lokacin da rana, zuwa kashi 4 allurai. Mãtanku zuwa yãƙi mashako ne ma calendula da marjoram, Dandelion da Burdock, Lilac kuma currant kuma Pine. Kada ka manta da cewa shawarar likita kafin fara magani ne m. Kai-ganewar asali da kuma saduwa da kanta magunguna iya kai wa ga ban tausayi sakamakon.