A labarin da ya gaya game da mace sama jannati, wanda asusu ga mafi tsawo tsaya a cikin sarari guda na Duniya, ta sakamakonsu, kuma iyali.

farko

A farko mace a cikin tarihi na nazarin sararin samaniya, jajirce mafi tsawo jirgin ya Yelena Kondakova. Cosmonaut yau dubi baya a kan biyu nasara ekspiditsii a airless sarari, na farko na wanda dade har wata biyar. Kamar yadda jarumi Elena ya cancanta a kira wani Hero na Rasha, ta aka bayar da dama lambar yabo da lambobin yabo na Rasha da kuma Amurka. Duk da haka, bayan da lokaci ta sanya yanke shawarar barin kimiyya, kokarin da kansa a fagen siyasa.

Wannan Multi-faceted kwarewa ya koma fiye da wani sanannen cosmonaut Yelena Kondakova. Biography of wannan jarumi mace sosai arziki, kuma da shi za mu bincika a kasa.

Makaranta da kuma kwaleji shekaru, 'yan saman jannati

Elena aka haife shi a Moscow yankin, Mytischi a 1957, Maris 30. Ta girma ne kadai yaro a cikin iyali. Bugu da kari ga iyayenta, Kondakovyh Vladimira Andreevicha da Claudia Sergeyevna, shi ma wani dan, Mikhail Vladimirovich, haife shi a shekara ta 1952, wanda a yau shi ne, Mataimakin farfesa MLTI.

Elena Kondakova girma sosai aiki da sauri-witted yaro, da kuma cimma burin da ta makaranta-shekaru iyaye aika ta zuwa sakandare. Bayan nasara ƙarshe na 10 azuzuwan ya kuma sami takardar shaidar da sakandare (full) janar ilimi, shi shiga cikin Bauman Moscow Higher fasaha School, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1980 a "yi da jirgin sama." Bugu da ari, a 1983, ta samu nasarar kammala tsohon Department of Art Tarihi da kuma Ilmi All-Union Cibiyar Markisanci da Leninism. Kuma a kan lokaci, in mun gwada kwanan nan, a 2006, ta zama mai digiri na biyu daga cikin Academy na ma'aikatar harkokin waje.

Shirya domin tafiya a sararin samaniya

A karshen Bauman College a 1980, Elena Kondakova farawa wajen samar da nazari ayyukan, da ganin na gwaje-gwajen da na bukatar lura da sauran bincike ayyuka a karkashin kulawa da roka da kuma Space Corporation "Energia". Rana bayan rana, Elena nuna kyau da sakamakon, kuma a shekarar 1989 ta na takarar da aka amince da kamfanin, kuma shi bada shawarar a Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, inda ya baya daukawa fitar da duk dole shirye-shirye. A ranar da Spring Training a 1990 shi kara, cancantar cosmonaut-bincike aka bayar. Tun farkon 1994, Elena ya kare wani kokarin gudanar da wani shiri domin nan gaba hannu a cikin goma sha bakwai zuwa asusun wani kimiyya balaguro zuwa orbital tashar "Mir", inda aka gayyace ta a matsayin manyan memba na ƙungiya.

A farko kuma mafi tsawo jirgin ta rayuwa

Domin rayuwar ta biyu tsawo-awaited sarari jirgin da aka kammala. A farko farkon da aka bai a shekarar 1994 na tsawon daga 4 Oktoba zuwa 9 Maris a sarari hadaddun kira "Soyuz TM-20". A wannan balaguro, ta taka rawar da kan-jirgin m. Wannan jirgin da aka jera na dogon lokaci a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi tsawo tsaya a sarari. Back to Earth Elena zo a cikin Maris 1995, ya bar baya da su a cikin m sarari a cikin tsawon lokaci na 169 days, 5 hours kuma 35 seconds. Hakika, shi ya rikodin, saboda har Elena babu wani daga cikin mata bai yi kuskure ya ciyar sosai lokaci a falaki. The ƙungiya, wanda hada da aka Elena, ya yi dukan ayyukan sanya wa tawagar.

Bayan ya dawo gida, Kondakova Elena Vladimirovna, xan sama jannatin, buga wani dogon lokaci a cikin sararin sarari, wanda aka bayar da suna Hero na Rasha don su gudu a lokacin da gabatarwa da roka da kuma Space Corporation. Ga m bincike na m sarari, kazalika da unprecedented tsirar da ƙarfin hali da Elena Kondakova ya samu da yawa lambobin yabo da accolades.

Na biyu jirgin

A karo na biyu jirgin sanya makõmarsu, da American kumbon sama jannati, mai suna "FC". Ya ba da tashi a watan Mayu 1997, kuma ya zauna a sarari ga kadan fiye da kwanaki tara.

Kondakova Muna da sosai dumi dangantaka da mace ta farko a duniya, ya tafi zuwa nasara da airless sarari, Valentina Tereshkova. Tun daga nan har yanzu bai gogu da duniya Helen ta raba ta da hikima, irin abubuwan da, ya ba da zama dole shawara. Valentina Vladimirovna Kondakova hadu da tare a lokacin duk da flights.

iyali

Space tafiya a cikin iyali - shi saba. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai kalmomi. Husband Kondakova da kuma Valery Ryumkin, ya dubi baya a kan babu kasa da matar mazakuta, da daraja. Shi ne xan sama jannatin, wanda ya iya ziyarci cikin wani injin kamar yadda sau hudu. Idan ka ƙara tare da lokaci da ya shafe a cikin sarari, za mu samu a shekara - 365 days na rayuwa waje da gida, lura da gwaje-gwajen kimiyya.

"Na ja a wannan rayuwa irin caca tikitin!" - wannan magana sau da yawa maimaita Elena Kondakova a cikin wata hira. Ta zahiri bauta wa mijinta, kuma ta yi imanin cewa wani mutumin kirki da ta sadu a cikin raina. The biyu da 'yarsa, Eugenia, wanda a halin yanzu shi ne wani dalibi a daya daga cikin mafi girma ilimi kamfanoni a Moscow.

Abinda Ya kare 'yan saman jannati, yana cewa suna da daya kawai yaro yana girma. Elena ya ko da yaushe ya so ya yi wani babban iyali, akalla - 'ya'ya uku. Amma rabo yanke shawarar in ba haka ba, da dukan kula da unspent soyayya iyaye sun sadaukar da kawai da ƙaunataccen 'yar.

Hobbies da sauran ayyuka Kondakova

A cikin sharuddan ayukan hutu Elena Vladimirovna hada da wasan kwaikwayo, kama kifi, karanta, yin yawo da kuma tafiya. Mace ta ko da yaushe aka caccanza mutum - shi ne sha'awar kome.

Bugu da kari a sarari, Kondakova Elena Vladimirovna yunkurin yi da kanta da kuma matsayin siyasa, amma riga bayan na farko da zaben, ta gane shi ba daga gare ta, da kuma yanke shawarar yadda za a tafi da nisa maza maza.

A 'yan kalmomi a ƙarshe

Me yi wani abu game da shi, wanda ya ciyar a sarari, mafi tsawo lokaci fiye da da magabata, ba ya magana da yawa. The uku a cikin tarihi na Soviet mace cosmonaut, jama'a adadi, da abõki, uwarsa da aminci matarsa - wannan bayyana kafin mu jarumi mace, wanda ya sadaukar da kansa ga kimiyya, Elena Kondakova. Biography shi iya gaskiya da zama misali da wani rabuwar kalma ga sabon shiga har yanzu sarari majagaba. Abinda Elena damunsa, yana da cewa ta iya ba jin halittu a duk da ƙawa. A mace ga duk lokacin da ta kashe a cikin sarari guda ba m isa taba zuwa ta wuce tashar.