Computer Keyboard key aiki bayanin. Turanci kwamfuta keyboard

Keyboard - daya daga cikin farko kuma mafi muhimmanci hardware aka gyara daga kwamfutarka. Kewayon model da kuma zane mafita ne quite m. Akwai kaucewa asali kayayyakin. A nan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa da ra'ayi, bisa ga abin da kwamfuta keyboard ne sanya (photo kasa).

Duk da haka, duk da manyan yawan zane yanke shawara a kan keyboard kasuwar, aiki da manufar da mabuɗan a kusan duk versions na kayayyakin da irin wannan da ake shirya a kan wannan manufa. Wanne ne shi?

keyboard tsarin

Modern kwamfuta keyboard 101 ko sun dauki mashiga 102, wanda ya kasu kashi da dama kungiyoyin. Wannan aiki keys, haruffa, dijital, ofishin, manajoji, kazalika da ake kira kwatanta su. Ka yi la'akari da key aiki na kowane irin keyboard.

aiki keys

All mashiga daga irin wannan 12. Su zamanai ya hada kwamfuta keyboard. Key ayyuka, siffarsu da aka samu a da yawa litattafan kan bayanai fasahar, bayar da ko kafin da sabuwar dabara inji mai kwakwalwa a halin yanzu form. The aiki keys aka shirya a jere (yawanci) a saman da keyboard. Za mu yi nazarin su halaye.

Assigning da aiki makullin zuwa mafi girma har saboda hadisai daga kwamfuta masana'antun da software, maimakon wani m matsayin. Akwai irin kullum yarda da ka'idojin jam'iyya na wannan kungiyar da mashiga tare da takamaiman ayyuka. Amma ba za mu iya ware cewa wasu dillalai fi son saka da aiki keys aiki, abin da suka so. Dauki labarin inda muke da rike maɓallan da, aiki a kan Windows, misali, 7-th version.

A wannan yanayin, da F1 key zai zama alhakin kiran OS Help. Mafi yawa daga cikin shirye-shirye da gudu a kan Windows, kuma unsa kunnawa da taimako ta latsa F1.

F2 key shi ne yawanci alhakin renaming fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a Windows. A wannan aikin da ake gyarawa a aikin ta a wasu fayil manajoji.

F3 button a cikin Windows aiki tsarin ne a search tsarin, wani fayil, ko wani irin dubawa a mafi shirye-shirye. Alal misali, idan ka bude rubutu edita, latsa F3, za ka iya bincika ga dama kalma ko jumla.

A F4 key, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da ake dangantawa a Windows tare da ayyukan biyu: ya sauya sheka zuwa address bar a cikin Hadakar sarrafa fayil OS, kazalika da nuna tarihi.

F5 button ba ka damar ɗaukaka da nuni da abubuwa a cikin fayil a kan tebur, ko, misali, shafin da a browser taga.

A F6 key yana da wasu kama da saduwa da F4. Yana ba ka damar fassara rubutu siginan a cikin address bar na gina-in Windows sarrafa fayil, amma ba ya nuna tarihi.

Assigning keys na kwamfuta keyboard a cikin jerin F7-F9, kuma F12 makullin a Windows ba tsananin bayyana. A duk ya dogara a kan musamman aikace-aikace a cikin abin da mai amfani da aiki. A wannan yanayin, musamman shirin for key ayyukan da za a iya amfani da su.

F10 button ne alhakin kiran leftmost menu a cikin shirin dubawa. Alal misali, idan ka bude wani Word taga, mai amfani, ta hanyar latsa F10, zai bude da "File" menu.

F11 key sa da m miƙa mulki na taga zuwa cikakken allo (ko mataimakin versa).

iko keys

Don wadanda yawanci hada da arrow keys - hagu, dama, sama da kasa. Suna tsara don yi aiki a kan motsi na abubuwa a kan allo don sarrafa haruffa a kwamfuta wasanni da sauransu. D. Har ila yau, suna iya amfani da su daidaita siginan a cikin rubutu.

harafi keys

Shin tsakiya zuwa keyboard sarari. The lamba ji daga wadannan mashiga fiye da iri daban-daban misali - 47 guda. Turanci kwamfuta keyboard yawanci hada alphabetic makullin a cikin m form. Wannan shi ne, baicin su, da mabuɗan yawanci ba a nuna wani abu. Rasha yawanci damar lokaci daya da yin amfani da wasu daga cikin haruffa da kuma mashiga a matsayin "m" da alamun. Idan latsa su ba tare da hada da sauran (msl, da sifofin), da asali haruffa da aka shigar. Tare da ya dace hade - alamar rubutu.

Har ila yau, a wasu lokuta, da wasika keys ba ka damar sarrafa abubuwa a kan allo, idan shi aka bayar da shirin ko kwamfuta game (more kowa na biyu zabin). A wannan yanayi, da wasika keys iya, wani lokacin za a "gudanar da".

maɓallan lamba

Su ne, dangane da sanyi na musamman model na keyboard za a iya sanya a saman wani gwada zahiri block, da kuma a wasu lokuta - a supplemented da mashiga a gefen dama na na'urar (yawanci a cikin "babban" keyboard ga PC kuma su sau da yawa da ba su dace a litattafan rubutunku).

A karo na biyu idan wannan naúrar keys ne musamman dace don amfani a cikin lissafi. Akwai ma daban-daban karin mashiga ga yadda ake gudanar da multiplication, division, subtraction, Bugu da kari kuma, akwai Shigar da key.

kwatanta

Assigning keyboard gajerun hanyoyin da aka jera a matsayin "kwatanta" - canza yanayi na shigar da umurni daga aikin, alphabetic ko Tazarar keys ta lokaci guda latsa. Yana CTRL, Alt, da kuma matsawa. Wasu masana kuma ake magana a kai a matsayin Mai sauya makullin madannin sa manyan harufa, saka, gungura Kulle kuma NUM kulle. Sauran masana nuna, wadannan hudu keys a raba kungiyar - abin da ake kira "tsarin mulki" mashiga.

Ka yi la'akari da ya fi na kowa ayyuka ga aiwatar da abin da za ka iya amfani da wadannan keys. kwamfuta keyboard da aka tsara don haka da cewa mai amfani iya shigar da bayanai ba kawai ta hanyar mutum keystrokes, amma kuma a hade. Ayyuka da dama "modifier" ake yi godiya ga wannan yiwuwar.

Members sau da yawa hada a button a kan keyboard tare da Alt key. Alal misali, idan ka latsa hade da Alt key da TAB, za ka iya canzawa tsakanin daban-daban windows shirye-shirye - daga daya zuwa wani. Amfani da wani hade da Alt da F4, mai amfani rufe da aiki aikace-aikace.

Daidai da m hade da keyboard CTRL button. Alal misali, hade da key da kuma "C" ba ka damar da sauri kwafa da wani abu, ko kuma yanki na data - fayiloli, manyan fayiloli, rubutu, image, da dai sauransu, a .. allo mai rike takarda. Da sauri saka da "kwafin" ta latsa CTRL + V. Idan maimakon "C" canza "X", da aka zaɓa data zai zama "yanka" daga asali wuri, sa'an nan latsa CTRL + V koma cikin sabon.

Daya daga cikin mafi sau da yawa guga man modifier keys - Shift. Yana da yake a tare da tare da shi, kuma mafi yawan mutãne ana buga a babban birnin kasar haruffa a cikin rubutu.

Gajerun hanyoyi

Wasu masana kira button modifier hotkeys. Wannan saboda karshe damar mai amfani to da sauri yi wani mataki da cewa shi ne a yi amfani da, misali, da linzamin kwamfuta zai dauki karin lokaci. Wasu misalai na da nada zafi keys, mun zo: misali, kwashe da rubutu ta amfani da mai hade da CTRL, C, X, kuma da V, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da sauri fiye da a cikin bambance-bambancen da mahallin menu da kiran da linzamin kwamfuta.

mai hade da "kwatanta" to juna sukan yi amfani. Alal misali, idan amfani ya juya a kan "Rasha" kwamfuta keyboard - layout za a iya canza zuwa "English", idan ka latsa hade Alt da kuma motsa. Kuma mataimakin versa.

sabis keys

Su keyboards ne quite 'yan. Masana sun yawanci koma zuwa gare su mashiga QShortcut, SHAFI UP, SHAFI DOWN, PRTSC, Dakata, DEL, QShortcut, HOME, KARSHEN, Win, shiga, TAB, da kuma sarari, ko, a Rasha, sarari. An yi imani da cewa, a cikin za'a fadada ma'anarta "official" ne ma kula da makullin da kuma "kwatanta", kuma haka rarraba maɓallan da zai zama mafi dace a cikin wani. Duk da haka, kowa da matsayin, duk da haka, ba batun.

mafi m

Mai yiwuwa, yawan amfani da sabis keys - a sarari. Yana yana sanya wani sarari lokacin da buga. A tare da tare da saka (a lokacin kunna ta hade gwamnatin), wannan key Yana share buga haruffa.

Kila na biyu mafi mashahuri a cikin key ofishin - shigar da shi. Features ta sosai. Babban haskaka ne wuya, zamu iya cewa akwai wani rukuni na key: shi ne bude fayil, babban fayil, gudanar da shirin (ko da wani ayyuka riga guje), kazalika da translation na rubutu a kan wani sabon line. A kan keyboard, wanda aka sanye take tare da raba dijital mashiga (a gefen dama), akwai yawanci wani ƙarin key shiga.

Sau da yawa amfani QShortcut button. Yawancin lokaci da alhakin sakewa da wani mataki. Alal misali, idan ka bude images viewer, latsa QShortcut, shi za a iya rufe. Sai dai in, ba shakka, da dacewa ƙungiya mashiga gina a cikin aikace-aikace, a lokuta da dama, latsa QShortcut shirin ba da amsa.

Abin sha'awa saduwa PRTSC key. Tare da shi ba za ka iya yi da ake kira "allon Shots" - graphics duduba ciki images a lokaci guda. Don ajiye hoto a matsayin mai raba fayil, kana bukatar ka gudu da wani shirin domin kama aiki, misali, da Fenti ko Photoshop, sa'an nan "manna" shi a cikin wani editable yankin (a matsayin wani zaɓi, ta amfani da CTRL da V hade), da kuma ajiye shi a cikin wani m format fayil .

Rare, amma dole

Mu yanzu nazarin shiga rare amma sosai zama dole a wasu lokuta, sabis mashiga. Don wadanda hada Gungura Kulle, kuma Dakata. A farko key aka tsara don canja yanayin na yin amfani da iko kibiyoyi. Saboda haka, misali, don haka da cewa lokacin da ka latsa "dama" ko "bar" motsa zuwa ga daidai gefen aiki taga. Dakata button iya zama da amfani idan wani PC ne a guje a shirin ko wani tsari wanda samar da dakatar da aiki. Alal misali, a kora Windows a kan PC allon nuna daban-daban irin tsarin bayani. Idan mai amfani ne da sha'awar karanta shi, amma bai da lokaci ya yi da cewa saboda da m sauya sheka da kwamfuta kora to Windows, shi zai iya "rage gudu" da tsari ta danna maɓallin Dakata key. Sai dai in, ba shakka, wannan take kaiwa zuwa aikace-aikace da shirye-shirye dubawa - ta Algorithms aka aza ta masana'anta na kwamfutarka ko motherboard. Don ci gaba da aiwatar da shirin, shi ya ishe, kamar yadda mai mulkin, latsa kowane maɓalli a kan keyboard.

New kuma amfani

A tsawon lokaci, a cikin shakka daga fasaha ci gaba, kullum ana inganta da kuma sabunta hanyoyin kwamfuta keyboard. Key ayyuka, bayanin irin su batun sauya. Amma wannan ba kawai bangare na aiwatar da juyin halitta. New keys kuma za a iya kara baya zama, a zahiri shine, wani ɓangare na kullum yarda da nagartacce.

Daga cikin mafi sabon mashiga - lashe, kazalika da "menu". Suna nuna a kan keyboards ayan zane. Win - a cikin wani nau'i na kamfanoni rajistan shiga akwatin don Microsoft, na biyu key - kamar yadda, lalle ne, mahallin menu da abubuwa, wani lokacin - tare da kibiya linzamin kwamfuta.

Win key ƙunshi kusan duk wani zamani, maida shi musamman domin Windows, cikin kwamfuta keyboard. Photos - a kasa.

A gaskiya, da bayyanar da biyu mashiga karkashin shawara ana yi ĩmãni da aka sa ta saki a kasuwannin duniya da Windows aiki tsarin.

key Win

Key lashe, bisa manufa, zuwa "zafi", tun a lokuta da dama, ayyuka hade da shi suna da za'ayi, da farko, a tare da sauran mashiga, kuma abu na biyu, suka yi kofe (a gwada sauri kisa) aiki, samar ta amfani da linzamin kwamfuta. Ka lura cewa idan ka latsa Win dabam, kamar yadda mai mulkin, bude "Fara" menu.

Ka yi la'akari da amfani "zafi" hade amfani lashe key.

A hade da lashe + D ba ka damar rage girman dukkan bude aikace-aikace windows (ko, conversely, ya tura).

Key hade Win da R ne amfani daga ra'ayi na kira sauri jefa taga (a cikin abin da za ka iya shigar da sunan babban fayil, sa'an nan kuma gudu da aikace-aikace).

A hade da lashe da kuma Dakata (Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne wani amfani alama na biyu key) yana buɗewa da kaddarorin menu na "My Computer."

Mene ne amfani a cikin button "Menu"? An, bisa manufa, an dangantaka da wannan mataki da cewa mai amfani ne danna dama linzamin kwamfuta button lokacin da ka dom motsa kibiya fayil ko babban fayil. Watau yana buɗewa a mahallin menu kunshi daban-daban zažužžukan. Mutane da yawa masu amfani more dace don amfani da wannan alama ne da yin amfani da keyboard maimakon na linzamin kwamfuta.

nuances standardization

Assigning keys kwamfuta keyboard, kamar yadda muka gani a sama - shi ne wajen da wani sa na dokokin shibtarsu ta al'ada, maimakon} asashen duniya. Duk da haka, masana'antun na kwakwalwa da kuma software, ko ta wani hanya, kokarin gwaji tare da ba yawa na shirkin keys tare da sabon, m ga sauran kasuwar yin ayyuka.

Mutane da yawa masu amfani iya ba son sabon abu kwamfuta keyboard, key aiki, a description na ayyuka. Mutane da yawa PC masu fi son a yi da saba "zafi", aiki ko sabis keys aiki kamar yadda a mafi yawan aikace-aikace. Kuma saboda sama dokokin da suka shafi da nada iri daban-daban keys, a general, gaskiya domin kusan duk keyboard model. Bi da bi, software masu aiki suna kokarin danganta aikace-aikace da ayyuka a cikin wani fiye ko žasa saba Algorithms kasuwar.

Windows nagartacce a sauran tsarin

Bugu da ƙari, ko da a kan Tsarukan aiki da sauran fiye da Windows (misali, Linux), da bakan key ayyukan matsayin dukan ne sosai kama da sama. A da yawa gasar OSes mayar da hankali da farko a kan wani Windows kwamfuta keyboard - key aiki, a description of shi - daidai da wannan fasali da suke ba a cikin tsarin aiki daga Microsoft. An ko da wani lokacin Game lashe keys. Duk da cewa shi ne hali na Windows, ta yi aiki a cikin wasu tsarukan, a wasu lokuta sosai kama da asali kewayon ayyukan. Ba a ma maganar "kwatanta", wanda ya ƙunshi kwamfuta keyboard. A layout tsakanin harsunan da a hade da Alt da Shift aka canza ba kawai a cikin Windows.