Colombia: yawan jama'a, ta kabilu, fasali, size, da aikin yi, da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A Colombia rayu tare snow-bugawa duwãtsu, zafi rairayin bakin teku da kuma rainforests. Amma a kalla duk abin da yake Rosy a cikin zaman jama'a Sphere, YAWAN JAMA'A, lafiya da kuma rayuwar 'yan ƙasa. A jama'ar ne halin da bambancin, amma kuma mafi yawan mutane suna rayuwa a cikin talauci, kuma a cikin m tsoro. Halitta dũkiya damar jihar su tabbatar da wani babban misali na rai, amma da kudi sun mayar da hankali a cikin 'yan hannuwa a matsayi na iko. To, abin da yake da shi - Colombia, baya daga tafiya, Yanã shiryar da?

Recent bayanan alƙaluma

Yawan Colombian yawan bisa ga latest hukuma data na 47,8 mutane miliyan. A cewar kintace, ta 2050 adadin Colombians zai kara zuwa 72,6 miliyan, amma sai ya bi ta hanyar wani alƙaluma da rikicin, da kuma a kan gaba shekaru hamsin, da yawan fadi sake zuwa 41,7 miliyan a shekarar 2100.

A halin yanzu, jihar ne a aiwatar da alƙaluma da motsi. Har ila yau, a yau, Colombia ne mafi girma a source 'yan gudun hijira a yankin Latin Amurka. High rates na yawan sauyawa, mafi m, a nan gaba zai kai ga wani kwari karuwa a yawan jama'a, amma a tangle na zamantakewa da matsaloli a cikin dogon gudu zai sa raguwa a yawan al'ummominsu.

yawa daga alƙarya

Da yawa daga cikin Colombian yawan ne 42,9 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. Tare da wannan nuna alama jihar bautarka 138th wuri a cikin jerin kasashen da yawan yawa a duniya. A mafi densely lugar bakin tekun Pacific da kuma Atlantic tekuna, plateaus da kwaruruka na Andes, t. E. A yammacin kuma arewa maso yammacin sassa na Colombia. Wannan inda mafi manyan birane suna located. Kalla na duk yawan zaune a cikin tarihi na ciki na jihar - a cikin Orinoco filayen kwari, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne quite dace da rayuwa ba.

Magance kan birane da kuma urbanization

Colombian birni cikin sharuddan yawan su ne kamar haka:

• Bogota - Colombian babban birnin kasar, wanda shi ne gida zuwa 7.3 mutane miliyan, da kuma yawan yawa a cikin birni ne 6 dubu mutane da murabba'in kilomita ..
• Medellin - babban birnin kasar sashen na Antioquia, na biyu birnin muhimmancin, wanda yawan shi ne miliyan 2.5 mutane, cewa shi ne inda masu rinjaye na yawan baƙi daga Gabas ta Tsakiya.
• Calle - wani gari dake kan Pacific Coast, da yawan abin da yake daidai ga 2.3 miliyan mazauna.
• Barranquilla - mafi girma a tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma raya masana'antu gari a arewacin kasar Colombia, da yawan ne miliyan 1.7 mutane, kuma da yawa - 6,7 dubu mutane da murabba'in kilomita ..
• Bucaramanga - "City na Parks", wanda ke dauke da mafi kyau a Colombia, agglomeration yana da miliyan mazauna.

A cikin duka, akwai 32 jihar sassa da kuma daya babban birnin kasar gundumar.

Colombia, wanda yawan zaune yafi a cikin birane, sosai urbanized. A cikin birane Jungle zaunar da 70% na al'ummar jihar. Mafi yawansu (93%) ilimi, alhãli kuwa a karkara da rubuce-rubuce kudi ne kawai 67%.

Jima'i da shekaru tsarin da jama'ar na Colombia

A cikin shekaru tsarin da Colombian yawan kamar yadda na 2017 aka mamaye mutane na aiki da shekaru. Wannan kungiyar hada da 'yan asalin shekaru 15 zuwa shekaru 65. Working-shekaru yawan jama'a a cikakkar} ididdigar yawan 32.9 mutane miliyan, wanda a yawan sharuddan yayi dace da 67,2% na 'yan kasa.

Maza daga cikin aiki, yawan, akwai 16,3 miliyan mata - 16.6 miliyan Wannan rabo daga cikin bene line tare da duniya sigogi :. An talakawan na 105 daga cikin mafi kyau jima'i sun 100 wakilan da karfi, watau da rabo ne 1.05 ... Ga iya-bodied yawan Colombia guda adadi ne 1,01.

Domin Colombia, kamar yadda a mafi yawan kasashe masu tasowa ne halin da mai m, kuma girma irin shekaru-jima'i dala:

• da yawan yara a ƙarƙashin da shekaru 14 da shekaru, har zuwa na 13.1 miliyan (a matsayin mai yawan - 26.7%), ciki har da 6.7 miliyan boys da kuma 6.4 miliyan 'yan mata;
• fensho shekaru mutane, akwai kawai miliyan 3 (6.1%) na su maza - miliyan 1.2 mata - miliyan 1.8.

Wadannan YAWAN JAMA'A ne saboda high matakan da mace-mace da kuma haihuwa a Colombia, wanda, bi da bi, an qaddara, a tsakanin sauran dalilai, da low quality na ilimi da kuma kiwon lafiya.

rayuwa Hasashen

Rayuwa Hasashen a haihuwa da aka lasafta bisa sharadin cewa alƙaluma da haihuwa da kuma mace-mace rates zai zama guda. A Colombia, adadi ne 74,6 shekaru duka biyu mata da maza. Wannan shi ne wani fairly high adadi: da duniya tsawon rayuwar tsaye a game da 71 shekara.

Tsawon rayuwar jama'a a Colombia dabam muhimmanci dangane da jinsi. Saboda haka, mata adadi ne 79 shekaru for maza - 71,3 shekaru.

The asalin da kasa abun da ke ciki na yawan

Colombia, wanda shi ne gida uku main kabilun da zuriyar gauraye aure, shi ne wani bambancin kabilu na yawan ta jiha. Akwai aka gauraye Spanish mulkin mallaka, baƙi daga Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda ya zo a cikin karni na ashirin (White) da bayin Afrika da (fata) da kuma India.

A 'yan asalin yawan Colombia - The al'ummai Caribbean, aravaksy da chibchas - kusan daina wanzuwa a cikin tsari na mulkin mallaka da Turawa, ko a sakamakon da aka jera cututtuka. A abun da ke ciki na yawan na zamani a jihar aka mamaye Metis - zuriyar Laifi tsakanin Turawa da kuma unguwannin sa up 58% na 'yan kasa. Kawai game da 1% na yawan na Colombia lissafta ga 'yan asalin India.

Musamman kananan rabo daga Colombians - zuriyar Turai mulkin mallaka ba tare da admixture na India jini. Wani 14% ne mulatto, game da 4% ne baki Afrika, da kuma 3% - zuriyarsa Laifi Afrika da kuma India.

The yawan Turai asalin da zuriyar aure tsakanin Spain da kuma gida Indiyawan rayuwa, yawanci a yankin cibiyoyin da sauri-girma birane a duwãtsu. Mestizos, campesinos rayuwa mafi yawa a yankunan karkara na Andes, a biranen da suka wakilci yan sana'a da kuma kananan yan kasuwa.

A matsayi na India yawan jama'a a Colombia

A 1821, da Indians gane da free 'yan ƙasa da kuma sun legislated rabuwar ƙasar tsakanin mambobi ne na al'umma. Tuni a cikin XIX karni, wasu 'yan asalin wakilan gudanar ya isa mafi girma soja darajõji, kuma zauna jama'a ofishin.

Majalisar Dokokin Ayyukan 1890 bayar cewa mazauni ba zai iya sarrafawa da general umarnin da musamman dokokin. A shekarar 1961 a kasar akwai game da 80 reservations (resguardo), located, yafi a kudu maso yammacin jihar. Fada domin hakkokin da karshen ya kai ga amincewa da dama dozin reservations. A kundin tsarin mulki ma gane ga yan asali hakkin ya kai gwamnati da kuma gudanar da albarkatun kasa.

Kamar yadda na 2005 567 resguardo, sanaki a total na kawai a kan 800 dubu. Mutane da aka rajista, a Colombia. A kasar na da sashen na yan asali al'amurran da suka shafi (a karkashin ma'aikatar kula da harkokin), kazalika da National Human Rights Commission for 'yan asalin al'umma, wanda ya tsunduma a cikin harkokin na India yawan.

Kiristanci da sauran addinai a Colombia

Colombia, wanda shi ne gida mafi yawa zuriyar gauraye aure tsakanin Turawa da kuma wakilan da na gida kabilu, a yau ne wani wadanda mutane jiha. A Tsarin Mulki tabbatar da 'yancin addini da kuma haramta duk wani bambancin a kan addini filaye, amma cocin Katolika riko da wani kyakkyawan zarafi.

A mafi yawan jama'arta (95.7%) ne Nasãra, wanda shiga cikin yankin ƙasar Colombia, tare da Spanish mulkin mallaka. Akwai Katolikov 79% (alhãli kuwa shi ne har yanzu game da 95% a shekarar 1970 mabiya cocin Katolika), da yawan 'yan Protestants, kiyasin kewayon daga 10% zuwa 17%. Akwai kuma kananan yawan Orthodox, Shaidun Jehobah ne da kuma Mormons.

Wakilta a Colombia a matsayin Musulunci da Yahudanci. Yau da Colombian Musulmi - kagaggun zuriyar baƙi daga Syria, Palestine, da Lebanon, wanda ya koma zuwa Colombia a cikin marigayi XIX - farkon XX karni. Yawan Musulmai an kiyasta a 14 dubu. Mutane, da kuma Yahudawa da al'umma ƙidaya 4.6 dubu. Man.

Kiyaye su a jihar da kuma na gida imani spiritskie halaye da ake samu a m yankunan kasar. The yawan mabiya ne a kusa da 305 da dubu. Man. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a kafofin watsa labarai da kuma akwai rahotanni game da bayyanar da yawa sabon addinai, wanda ya kasu kashi Asiya da Turai. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a Colombia ne Satanists, occult da esoteric motsi.

Kawai game da 1.1% na Colombian yawan ba addini.

Colombia ta tattalin arziki da kuma tsarin aiki

A babban aikin da na Colombian yawan kayyade tsarin da jihar tattalin arzikin. Land dace da noma, da zauna-daya cikin biyar na yankin na Colombia, don haka da cewa 22% na aiki yawan mutane, an aiki a cikin harkokin noma. A kasar ne ya hadu da kansa bukatun abinci, kuma daya daga cikin babban fitarwa ne kofi - domin ta samar a cikin na uku wuri a cikin duniya shi ne Colombia.

Tattalin arziki da ayyukan da yawan mutane, an kuma yi niyya ga masana'antu kansu, inda 18.7% na aiki shekaru mutane suna aiki. Albarkatun kasa ake wakilta Diamonds (90% na duniya Diamonds ake mined a Colombia), mai, da kwal, da kuma mined zinariya, tagulla da kuma ƙarfe tama. Sarrafa masana'antu samar Textiles, sunadarai, kayan aiki da kuma mabukaci kaya.

Menene yawan Colombia, ban da masana'antu da kuma noma? A kasar da na cinikayya da kai, saboda haka cewa babban rabo daga mutane aiki a wadannan yankunan da tattalin arzikin kasar. A talakawan albashi a Colombia (official) ne $ 692.

dogara rabo

Alƙaluma Manuniya suna a hankali alaka da yawan jama'a, alƙaluma da tsarin da kuma tattalin arzikin jihar ne dogara rabo. Wannan kalma tana nufin load a kan al'umma da kuma tattalin arzikin a kan wani ɓangare na ja da baya-shekaru, yawan, kazalika da minors.

Domin Columbia total kaya factor ne 48,9%. Wannan yana nufin cewa aiki-shekaru yawan ne kusan sau biyu da adadin ritaya shekaru da kuma yara na 'yan kasa. Wannan rabo Halicci gwada da low nauyi a al'umma.

Social matsaloli a Colombia

Colombia, tare da yawan jama'a a 1980 zahiri na zaune a cikin wani adawa a tsakanin gwamnati da 'yan tawaye, halin shubuha misali na rai. Mutane da yawa rayuwa cikin talauci, da kuma sauran kashi na yawan - a cikin dukiya ta fili ba quite gaskiya aiki. M kamfanoni a Colombia ne kusan ba zai yiwu, da kuma rashin daidaito kai m Heights. A kasar na da habaka daba na tashin hankali a yankunan da sarrafawa da gangs, mutane suna baka tsoro da iyaka.