Coccidiosis a zomaye: magani, cututtuka, yin rigakafi, bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Coccidiosis a zomaye, dauke a cikin gida tare da wani ado nufi - wani sabon abu quite rare. Amma ga su 'yan'uwa, bred don samar da nama da fata, wannan cuta babban mai tsanani barazana.

Ta yaya hatsari coccidiosis zomaye

Wadannan dabbobi su ne batun da yawa dauke da kwayar cutar cututtuka. A mafi kuɗin fito a cikin kwayar cutar a zomaye. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin cututtuka sharply rage yadda ya dace da girma dabbobi, shi ne ya yi ĩmãni coccidiosis (Ejmeriozy). Lokacin da abun ciki na zuriyar dabbobi a kan infestation shimfidawa sosai da sauri da kuma rinjayar duk dabbobinsu rabbitry. Data kasance kwayoyi ne isasshe tasiri duka biyu jiyya da kuma rigakafin cututtuka, amma, suna tsada sosai. M dabbobi ne bayan duk girma da kuma ci gaba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a zomaye coccidiosis iya faruwa a wani latent tsari da kuma tsokane rage juriya ga sauran cututtuka, da kuma inganta da matalauta digestibility na abinci. A sakamakon haka, abinci amfani ƙaruwa, da kuma nauyi riba ne har yanzu a kasa talakawan.

Saboda haka, tushen ga nasara namo an Kanmu su hana coccidiosis a zomaye (domin lura da rigakafin ne ko da yaushe mafi tsada). Tattalin arziki da lalacewar ta wurin wani shortfall a samar a fashewa tabbatarwa ehjmerioza babbar. Idan muka yi la'akari da zomaye parasitic cututtuka, coccidiosis - mafi hatsari infestation, kamar yadda halin high wajen kisa da kuma mace-mace da in babu magani iya zama har zuwa 100%.

A Sanadin cutar

Coccidiosis a zomaye sa tara jinsin ejmery. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki unicellular kwayoyin na zuwa domin na coccidia. Bã su da wani hadadden rai sake zagayowar, da abin da m yana da babban reproducibility. An gano cewa daya da lafiya dabba kullum saki a cikin yanayi daga 9 zuwa 680 miliyan. Coccidia oocysts. Kuma wanda oocyst tasowa da dama miliyan ejmery. Wata sifa ta wannan m a gaskiyar cewa kowane jinsi yana da wani m bayani dalla-dalla. Saboda haka, duk da cewa coccidiosis sha daga dukkan azuzuwan dabbobi, kamu zomaye iya kawai zomaye, kaji - kawai a kan kaji, da na tumaki - kawai da na tumaki, da sauransu.

Haduwar da magani da kuma rigakafin infestation cewa Coccidia ne ubiquitous, da kuma kamuwa da cuta na zomaye Amery jeri 70-100%. The rashin lafiya da rashin lafiya dabbobi, adult zomaye da aka ware m spore nau'i na pathogen (oocysts) daga tumbi a cikin muhalli. Hallaka wannan pathogen siffar ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, domin shawarwari ne sosai resistant zuwa sinadaran da jiki dalilai. Oocysts aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga takalma tafin kafa, tare da kaya, gurbata vygulnyh farfajiya. Bugu da kari, zomaye aka shirya don haka da cewa cin da kansa tumbi ne wani ɓangare na wani m narkewa kamar tsarin. Dare sabili da kashin dabbabin, saki daga cikin cecum (fari m bukukuwa, an rufe shi da gamsai), shi ne tushen B bitamin, stimulates da na rigakafi da tsarin, shi kai Gut microflora zama dole. Abin baƙin ciki, tare da sabili da kashin dabbabin samun a cikin jiki da kuma qwai da coccidia.

Na bayar da muhimmanci a haddasa cutar da matalauta yanayi na rearing: matalauta dubagari, crowding, zafi, zafin jiki da hawa da sauka a cikin dakin, da samuwar daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin dabbobi, matalauta ingancin abinci, mai kaifi canji na rage cin abinci. Coccidiosis annobar cutar sau da yawa faruwa a spring da kaka, amma zai iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Halaye na cuta pathogen

A m muhimmancin biyar jinsunan coccidia. Huɗu daga cikin waɗannan parasites a cikin epithelium na kananan da manyan hanji: E. perforans, E. kafofin watsa labarai, E. saka idanu, E. irresidua. Biyar type, E. stiedae, na zaune a cikin epithelium na bile ducts na hanta. Da abinda ke ciki na hanjinsu ko a cikin zuriyar dabbobi iya a al'ada dauke da qananan yawa na oocysts (1-2 a filin ra'ayi). Wannan ba ya nufin gaban da cutar. A wasu lokuta, gastrointestinal cututtuka iya zama sauran kwayar ko parasitic cuta a cikin zomaye. Photo sanya a karkashin babban magnification microscope, damar mai kyau view of tsarin oocysts na coccidia. Su ne m, ko madauwari samuwar 10 zuwa 40 microns, wani biyu harsashi da kuma abinda ke ciki suturta wani duhu m (sporocyst). A daya karshen da aka quntata kananan murfi (micropyle). Ganewar asali na coccidiosis a zomaye tabbatar da karatu na fecal al'amarin a karkashin wani microscope a Darling Hanyar. Ganewa naúrar oocysts in babu sauran bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ba dalilin cutar.

The asibiti ãyõyin coccidiosis

Wannan cuta na iya faruwa a m, subacute da kullum siffofin. A mafi saukin kamuwa da cuta a cikin matasa shekaru 20 zuwa 60 days. Coccidiosis ne sau da yawa bayyana a yãye zomaye daga cikin hedkwatarsu da kuma fassarar su a cikin saba feed. A dabbobi na 3-5 watanni na shekaru, cutar ne kasa mai tsanani, da kuma adult zomaye suna wuya fallasa da cuta, ko da yake su zama yan dako da tsokane coccidiosis. Alamun bayyana 4-12 kwanaki bayan kamuwa da cuta. Rubuce rabu hanji, hanta da kuma gauraye siffofin coccidiosis, amma a yi mamayewa na faruwa yafi a gauraye form. Da farko shafi hanji, tare da kowa ãyõyin malaise (lassitude, asarar ci) bayyana zawo, maƙarƙashiya kasa, ciki zama kumbura, kuma mai raɗaɗi ido, da kuma mucous membranes na baka rami Fade. Shafi dabbobi rasa nauyi, tsumburai, samu a tumbi da jini gamsai nuna.

A bayyanar tumbi taimaka gane asali coccidiosis da sauran parasitic cuta a cikin zomaye. Photos of zuriyar dabbobi a lokacin da coccidiosis fili ya nuna hankula zane na ja ko orange.

Sau da yawa rashin lafiya dabbobi lura rhinitis da conjunctivitis, ta ƙara salivation. Tun da hanta da cutar da aka bayyana yellowness mucosal wani lokacin bayyana reshe inna, da kuma convulsions. A ciki ne ƙwarai ya karu a juz'i, na iya ci gaba ascites (m jari a cikin ciki). Idan untreated zomaye yawanci mutu a kan 7-10th rana.

A autopsy nuna pallor na mucous membranes, jaundice, da ciwon kumburi a cikin hanji (thickened bango, abun ciki na jini, mucous kwasfa "kara haja" ko foci na necrosis, pityriasis Bloom). A kan m gefen hanji bango harsashi m cike da gidajen gona whitish m touch kananan foci. A hanta ne a fili a bayyane halayyar raunuka: cikin shakka daga cikin bile ducts datti fari ko yellowish nodules girman mai hatsi ko wani fis ba ware daga cikin kewaye kyallen takarda. A tsanani lokuta, da raunuka shafi cikin hanta parenchyma.

Kamar yadda bambanta daga sauran cututtuka coccidiosis

Hanji cututtuka halayyar sauran cututtuka na zomaye. Ganewa na wani gagarumin adadin zuriyar dabbobi oocysts damar da ganewar asali na coccidiosis. A bayyanar cututtuka bayyana a sama, ya tabbatar da gaban da cutar da kuma shi ne mai nuni ga magani. Yana yana da za'ayi a karkashin kulawa da wani likitan dabbobi, nema m matakan domin lalata da pathogen a cikin jiki, da kau da maye da kuma kula da electrolyte balance. Tun da akwai wani iri-iri cututtuka na zomaye, cututtuka da kuma magani ga kowane daga cikinsu zai zama daban-daban. Yana da muhimmanci a daidai kuma da sauri daidai ganewar asali. A kowane hali wajibi ne a gudanar da wani bambanci analysis, saboda shi ba ya ko da yaushe gabatar da wani sarari, halayyar bayyanar cututtuka da cutar. Ãyõyin hanji cuta a cikin zomaye nuna da wadannan:

• Coccidiosis - ganewa na oocysts a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, jini inclusions halayyar da shekaru na dabba.
• Enterotoxemia - m hanya, a gaban manyan yawa na taki gas. Age 8-30 kwana. Ganewa na causative wakili - Kwayoyin cutar C. perfringens.
• Tizzera cuta - m Hakika, mutuwa na 1-2 kwanaki bayan farko na asibiti ãyõyi. Ganewa na pathogen a stool - da kwayoyin B. piliformis.
• Helminthiasis - babu jini a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, da na kullum Hakika na cuta, tsutsotsi ganewa na a cikin stool ko su qwai.
• Kamuwa enteritis kwayan asalin (colibacillosis, dysentery, Enterobacter, Proteus) - buga matasa da shekaru 6-10 makonni. Zawo rawaya ko brownish launi, m dehydration, ta ƙara jin ƙishirwa, rage ko kara yanayin jiki. Kodadde mucous membranes. A mafi mace-mace lura a lokacin daga 5 zuwa 9 na mako daya.

Coccidiosis a zomaye: magani

Kamar yadda wani far, likitocin dabbobi rubũta maganin rigakafi m-bakan, da ciwon, musamman, da kuma protivokoktsidiynym sakamako. Daga cikin su:

• Sulfonamide ( "sulfaquinoxaline", "Sulfahlorpirazin") - a abinci da kuma ruwan sha. The shawarar kashi - 0.1 g da 1 kg na jiki nauyi. A lokaci guda sanya "monomitsin" a 25 dubu. Iu / kg jiki nauyi. Ku ciyar biyu biyar-rana darussa da wani tazara na kwanaki uku.
• Nitrofurans ( "nitrofurazone"). Sashi - 1-1.5 g da 1 kg na live nauyi.

A rage cin abinci na kiwo kayayyakin sun hada da: madara magani a wani kashi na 25-30 ml da kai, yogurt, Aba.

Ba ko da yaushe maganin rigakafi iya warkar da coccidiosis. Jiyya a mai tsanani lokuta ne da za'ayi amfani da wani mayar da hankali mataki na kwayoyi - coccidiostats.

Antiparasitic magunguna a zomo kiwo

Irin shirye-shirye mallaka wasu yawan guba da kuma masu tsada, don samar, amma ya nuna fice a curative da prophylactic sakamako. Domin warkewa dalilai shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga amfani da su da ruwa, kuma domin da rigakafin da gauraye a cikin premixes kuma ba tare da abinci. Lokacin da ganewar asali na coccidiosis magani ne da za'ayi ta daya daga cikin wadannan shirye-shirye (na aiki abu):

• Diklazuril ( "Solikoks", "Diakoks").
• Amprolium ( "Brovitakoktsid", "Koktsidiovit").
• Totlazuril ( "Baykoks", "Koktsiprodin", "Tsaya coccid").

Dosages da kwayoyi ya dogara ne a kan maida hankali da tsari na aiki sashi. A talakawan ruwa nau'i coccidiostats zõ da wani 2.5-5% taro da kuma damar da dabbobi zuwa ruwa a cikin kudi na 10 MG da 1 kg LW liveweight 2-3 a jere kwana. A matsayin matakin rigakafi don rage kashi da rabin, yayin da kudi na ciyar kadan ya fi tsayi. A abun da ke ciki na premix coccidiostatic gudanar a feed a 0.1% da kuma ciyar da a cikin m lokaci (canji na abinci, canja wurin zuwa wani dakin, weaning matasa zomaye). Shirye-mix za a iya saya a kasuwa na abincin dabbobi da dabbobi magani. A cikin wani hali, don Allah karanta umarnin da kuma duba ko yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi musamman domin zomaye. Idan wani karamin yawan dabbobi, da kuma samu coccidiosis a zomaye, magani ne da za'ayi ta mutum cottages magani. An gabatar a cikin baka rami ta yin amfani da sirinji ba tare da allura. Zomaye (photo ba a cikin labarin, ya nuna yadda za a gyara da kai) aka sanya a kan tebur, guga man da bãya, hana dabba kokarinsu na samun kariya Hind kafafu. Liquid da aka gabatar a hankali a cikin kusurwa na bakin lebe.

Kada ka yarda fiye da 1 ml na ruwa a daya tafi.

Rigakafin coccidiosis a zomaye

Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa dace shiri na namo fasaha. A abin da ya faru ya dogara da yanayi a karkashin wadda dauke da ado zomo. Vaccinations ba ko da yaushe ajiye ko da kwayar cututtuka. Babban hanyar hana cututtuka ne da kiyaye zoohygienic bukatun. Rigakafin wannan cuta, coccidiosis a zomaye ta hanyar da wadannan matakan:

• Dabbobi a kan layin wutar benaye.

• Guje wa cunkoso, dasa dokoki yarda (babu kasa da 0.5 murabba'in mita da dabba).
• Dabbobi a bushe, da-ventilated yankunan.
• Tsayar da zazzabi (zomaye ba jure yanayin zafi sama da 20 ° C).
• Sakawa Kwayoyin a bude iska, ko ya tabbatar da su samun iska ba kasa da 3 cubic mita. da 1 kg na jiki nauyi a kowace awa.
• Gudanar da kullum tsaftacewa zuriyar dabbobi daga sel da kuma canja zuriyar dabbobi.
• Tsarkakewa sau daya kullum feeders da waterers da kuma ruwan su da wani ruwa mai zãfi.

Shin akwai alluran domin zomaye? Hakika, idan kana da Apartment na dauke da ado zomo, vaccinations ba bukatar. Amma ga wadanda suka yi kiwo zomaye don arziki, da tambaya ne sosai dacewa.

Shin akwai wani maganin da coccidiosis?

Alurar da coccidiosis a zomaye don yau ba ya wanzu. Ko da yake shi ne yiwu cewa irin wannan magani yana ƙirƙira lokacin da bukatar ƙaruwa. Bayan duk, masana kimiyya sun gudanar ya halicci wani maganin da coccidiosis a kaji, ya gana da zamani bukatun kaji da nama kera. A halin yanzu, da rigakafin coccidiosis a zomaye an rage wa kowa matakan hana cututtuka da kuma parasitic cututtuka, da kuma ma ga m bada coccidiostatic kwayoyi.

Rigakafi ya kasance majinyaci zomaye kasance ga rayuwa, dabbobi ne rigakafi ga reinfection. Non-bakararre rigakafi, wanda ke nufin lifelong dako na pathogen a cikin jiki. Irin wannan zomo iya harba a baya da lafiya mutum a lokacin da mai co-dalilai (danniya, da dai sauransu).

Yanayin da fararwa cuta

Sau da yawa coccidiosis a zomaye auku bayan alurar riga kafi da HBV kuma myxomatosis. Wannan ba ya nufin matalauta ingancin maganin, kuma shaida na boye a lokacin coccidiosis a cikin garke. Dauki matakan hana cuta a mako kafin alurar riga kafi, da kuma ba za ka kauce wa rikitarwa.

Lokacin da yawo a kan ciyawa lokaci zuwa lokaci wuce cell domin kauce wa taru na pathogenic kwayoyin a wuri guda. Ciyar da ya zama cikakken, tare da abun ciki na 15% m zaruruwa da kuma 20% na sunadaran. Dole ne ya zama ba a cikin abinci na hay, ko idan da dabbobi samun cikakken abinci. Har ila yau bukatar m samun ruwa, duk da cewa zomaye ne wani gagarumin ɓangare na ruwa daga cikin ganye.

Yarda da yanayi na ciyar da kuma gidaje a kauce wa wannan m cuta, coccidiosis. Idan, duk da haka, saboda wasu dalilai akwai wani fashewa da cutar, a lokacin da kulawa da lifiya da amfani da tasiri magunguna m hangen nesa. Kada ka manta su ware da lafiya dabbobi da aka gudanar a cages tsaftacewa da disinfectants. Duk inda zai yiwu ƙona tafasasshen duk samuwa sarari da karfe surface da anneal kayan aiki ta amfani da wani bude wuta gas kuka ko wani blowtorch.