Celiac akwati: Anatomy, Yanã na stenosis

Celiac akwati (Lat. Truncus coeliacus) ne mai babbar jijiya cewa ciyarwar dukkan gabobin da kogon ciki, ko fiye daidai ta saman bene. Yana fita daga lakã a matakin na goma sha biyu thoracic vertebra a yankin na aortic budewa. Yana da quite takaice, game da 2 cm, amma shi ne quite m jijiya. Bayan sallama na gangar jikin zuwa kashi uku rassan a kan babba gefen pancreas.

A farko reshe - hagu na ciki da jijiya (Lat a gastrica sinistra ..). Wannan jirgin ruwa da aka shiryar da shi zuwa ciki, ta karami curvature, ciyar da shi da kuma aika zuwa ga rassan da ciki esophagus.

Bugu da ari, celiac akwati zama wani tushen - da na kowa hanta jijiya (Lat a hepatica communis ..). Da ta ke da duodenum, inda, bayan dawowar gastro-duodenal jijiya (Lat. A. Gastroduodenalis) ya ci gaba da tafiya a cikin hanyar kai-hanta (Lat. A. Hepatica propria), kuma ya kai Ƙofar hanta. Wannan jijiya ne a hepatoduodenal jijiya inda ta makwabta ne ƙofar Vienna kuma, ba shakka, da na kowa bile bututu. Ƙofar hanta jirgin ruwa ne zuwa kashi biyu rassan, bi da bi hanta lobes: dama da hagu. Daga dama reshe fãra cystic jijiya (Lat. A. Cystica), wanda ke da gallbladder. Bugu da kari, dama ciki (Lat. A. Gastrica dextra) yana farawa daga shared ko masu zaman kansu na hanta jijiya, wanda ke rike da hanya zuwa ciki, ko kuma wajen da karami curvature, a haɗa shi da wannan gefen hagu na jirgin ruwa. Ya ce a baya gastro-duodenal jijiya bada Yunƙurin zuwa biyu rassan: wani babba pancreatic-duodenal (Lat a pancreatoduodenalis m ..) Kuma dama gastroepiploic jijiya (Lat a gastroepiploica dextra ..). A farko daya ke da ciki, ta fi girma curvature, da kuma ba shi da rassan da like. Na biyu shi ne mafi stalks kungiyar wanda reshe a cikin pancreas da kuma a cikin duodenum.

Kuma a karshe, ta uku reshe - da splenic jijiya (Lat a lienalis ..). Da ta ke da baƙin ciki, ba da hanyar twigs da pancreas. Gabatowa da Ƙofar baƙin ciki, shi ne zuwa kashi 5-8 kananan jijiyoyi da cewa reshe kashe a sashin jiki. Kafin rabuwa daga ta hagu raba narkewa kamar gland shine yake jijiya (Lat. A. Gastroepiploica sinistra), wanda shi ne mafi girma curvature anastomoses tare da wannan jirgin ruwa a gefen dama. Bugu da kari, ga ciki daga splenic jijiya ne short ciki jijiya (Lat. Aa. Gastricae breves).

Celiac akwati, godiya ga m anastomoses rassansa, bayar da wani isasshen jinin samar wa gabobin da kuma kammala babba bene. Abin takaici, wannan muhimmanci jirgin ruwa ne na rigakafi daga matsaloli. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne stenosis. Celiac akwati, duk da kauri, a karkashin tasirin wasu dalilai iya takaita da rata, wanda shi ne dalilin matsalar lafiya. A ƙuntatawa na iya haifar da jinkirta ciki bango na ganga na atherosclerotic plaques. Wannan Pathology bayyana m ciwon mara, bloating da sauran halayyar mamaki. Bincikar lafiya ta angiography. Ba wai kawai iya wannan hanyar stenosis na celiac akwati. Akwai wata cuta, da aka sani da Dunbar ta ciwo. Saboda nakasar anomaly na daya daga cikin jijiyoyin na diaphragm matsawa auku wannan muhimmanci reshe na lakã. Angiography nuna stenosis a shafin na matsawa da kuma fadada nan da nan bayan shi. Celiac akwati, wanda aka azabtar da wannan anomaly, ba da wadannan asibiti hoto. Marasa lafiya bayar da rahoton aching ciki zafi, tashin zuciya, flatulence, amai, zawo wani lokacin faruwa. Bugu da kari, da zai yiwu bayyanar cututtuka muhimmi a cikin m pancreatitis: kaifi zafi, amai, da zazzaɓi.

Stenosis na jijiya ne mai hadarin gaske, saboda yana da amfanin jiki da muhimmanci gabobin :. Hanta, saifa, ciki, da dai sauransu A rashin jini wadata iya haifar da tsanani da babu ja da sakamakon, har ma da mutuwa. Saboda haka, kowa da kowa ya kamata mu bi da matuqar hankali ga unexplained ciki zafi.