Kiwon lafiya, Shirye-shirye
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ingaron": reviews na likitoci, umarnin don amfani, analogs
Weakening na rigakafi iya sa mutane da yawa kiwon lafiya matsaloli. Bayan unprotected kwayoyin - haske "hakar" for pathogenic kwayoyin. A matsayin sakamako - ci gaban da cututtuka, yana da wuya a yi wa, wanda zai iya sa irreparable lalacewar kiwon lafiya, da kuma wani lokacin har ma sa mutuwa. Don mayar da rigakafi da kuma tsarin dauki iko da halin da ake ciki, yi amfani da immunomodulatory jamiái, kamar "Ingaron". Doctors game da wannan shiri ne da sabanin, don haka kokarin samar da wani ra'ayi, ya yi karatu a mafi daki-daki samfurin bayanai.
Pharmacological mataki wakili
Dalili na immunomodulatory miyagun ƙwayoyi ne gamma-interferon kunshi 144 amino acid, mafi daidai, da su rage. A farko uku (Cys-Tyr-Cys) an maye gurbinsu sadu. The sosai guda gamma-interferon ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci mahadi da hannu a rigakafi halayen da kwayoyin. Rabe na da shi da na halitta kisa Kwayoyin, macrophages, T lymphocytes, kuma neutrophils. Cikinsa da amino acid fili (gamma-interferon) facilitates aiwatar da kunnawa da effector ayyuka na sama Kwayoyin kamar yadda bactericidal, cytotoxicity, da kuma kira superksidnyh nitroxide radicals da cytokines mallakan anti-mai kumburi da bactericidal mataki. A kewaye a cikin samfurin kunshin "Ingaron" manual kuma ce cewa, babban yana da wani kai tsaye antiviral sakamako na aiki sashi. Wannan aka samu da gaskiya cewa amino acid fili tubalan da kwafi na RNA da DNA ƙwayoyin cuta da su balagagge barbashi. Bugu da ƙari, interferon gamma yana da wani pronounced cytotoxic sakamako a kan Kwayoyin cewa suna kamuwa da cutar. Haka kuma an lura da cewa, da miyagun ƙwayoyi damuarn gina jiki kira aiwatar da kumburi ta kara aikewa da genes C2 da C4.
Saki tsari da kuma abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Samuwa magani a kawai biyu siffofin. Farko - lyophilisate, wanda ake amfani da shirya wani bayani ga subcutaneous da intramuscular gwamnati. Interferon gamma Bugu da kari, da miyagun ƙwayoyi a hada excipient mannitol. Samuwa kwayoyi a cikin wannan nau'i na vials cewa suna cushe a kwali kwalaye 1, 5, 10, da 20 raka'a. Yana wadãtu magani ba tare da takardar sayen magani.
Game da biyu nau'i na da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da abun da ke ciki shi ne m zuwa na farko. Amma a nan amfani da wannan lyophilizate, wanda aka kuma kunsasshen cikin vials shirya saukad for intranasal gwamnati. Kowane fakitin kwali a tare da ainihin shirye-shiryen qunshi ruwa ga allura a cikin wani ampoule ko vial na 5 ml. Wannan ƙarin bangaren shi ne wani sauran ƙarfi ga bayani shiri.
Don kwanan wata, wasu siffofin saki da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ba, don haka ba su duba ga sauran iri "Ingaron" miyagun ƙwayoyi a Pharmacy. A Allunan ba kerarre da Pharmaceutical masana'antu.
Don rubũta wani magani kamar yadda wani bayani ga subcutaneous da intramuscular injections?
Kafin akai la'akari da alamomi ga liyafar da wannan nau'i na da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya kamata a ce cewa wajibi ne a yi amfani da kawai wajabta ta likita. Bayan duk, da hanya na gwamnati da kuma sashi amfani dogara a kan yanayin da cutar da kuma tafarkinsa.
Immunomodulating miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ingaron" shi ne bangaren da hadaddun far na kullum siffofin kwayar hepatitis B, kuma C, na huhu da tarin fuka, oncological ailments, HIV / AIDS kamuwa da cuta. Popular sau da yawa wajen wajabta wa marasa lafiya fama da urogenalnogo chlamydia, na kullum prostatitis, al'aura gerpevirusnoy kamuwa da cuta da kuma shingles. Na samu da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ingaron" aikace-aikace a cikin magani da kuma rigakafin da mutum papilloma cutar, da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar da rikitarwa a marasa lafiya da na kullum granulomatous cuta.
Amfani da wani bayani ga intranasal gwamnati
Wannan nau'i na da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sau da yawa amfani a fannoni daban daban na magani. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa shi ne shawarar yadda prophylaxis da kuma lura da daban-daban damuwa na mura, ciki har da H5N1 da H1N1, wanda aka fi sani da "tsuntsu" mura. A sau da annoba da magani taimaka tsarin na rigakafi yaqi kashe cutar pathogens.
Lokacin amfani da a hade tare da nufin asali far dawo auku yawa sauri. Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya da samun nufin "Ingaron" rikitarwa daga mura ana ci gaba ne kawai a ware lokuta.
Shiri na da mafita ga allura da kuma dosing tsarin
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da miyagun ƙwayoyi kashi dole sanya halartar likita, shiryar da bincike da kuma cuta mai tsanani. Bugu da kari, da gwani ya jaddada haƙuri ta da hankali a kan hanyar da gwamnati na da wakili da tsawon magani.
Kuma tun da medicament ne kerarre a cikin wani nau'i na lyophilisate kawai kafin aikace-aikace daga gare su zama yadda ya kamata shirya wani bayani ga allura. A saboda wannan dalili, da abinda ke ciki na daya vial diluted a 2 ml na ruwa ga allura.
A hada far ga na kullum siffofin kwayar hepatitis B, ko C, kazalika da HIV / AIDS cututtuka da kuma huhu da tarin fuka kullum kashi na adult marasa lafiya da nawa zuwa 450-500 dubu. Iu. Injections suna sanya 1 lokaci a rana, da duk sauran rana, ko kuma kullum. Dangane da tsananin cutar hanya na lura yana iya zama daga 30 zuwa 90 days, kuma idan ya cancanta da shi na iya zama, wajabta ta likita, to maimaita kamar wata biyu.
Mutanen da suke an kamu da irin wannan cututtuka kamar gerpevirusnaya kamuwa da cuta, urogenital chlamydia ko herpes zoster, wajabta 5 subcutaneous injections kowane sauran rana. A talakawan kullum kashi na magani a karkashin sama cututtuka adult ya zama dubu 500. Iu.
Don a goyi bayan tsarin na rigakafi da kuma taimakawa shi a magance da kullum prostatitis marasa lafiya shawarar kowane kwana biyu allurar da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ingaron". A hanya na lura - 10 injections na 100 dubu Iu ..
Lokacin da anogenital warts magani ne allura subcutaneously kowane sauran rana for dubu 100. Iu. A tsawon lokaci da far ya dogara da wuya daga cikin cuta, amma ba kasa da 5 injections.
bayani dispensing tsarin for intranasal aikace-aikace
Kafin da ake ji wannan nau'i na nufin lyophilisate za a iya narkar da a 5 ml na ruwa, wanda aka riga saka a cikin samfurin kunshin. A sakamakon bayani da aka shuka via pipette cikin hanci.
Lokacin da ka ga sosai farko bayyanar cututtuka na mura ko SARS miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ingaron" manual bada shawarar yin amfani da 5-8 a rana sau 2 saukad da a kowane hanci nassi. A tsawon lokaci da magani ne yawanci 5-7 kwana.
Za a tuna da cewa don rigakafin kwayan da kwayar cututtuka na numfashi fili wajen ma amfani. Alal misali, bayan lamba tare da wata rashin lafiya mutum ko ta supercooling da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin kwanaki 10 binne shi a hanci 1 a rana sau 2-3 saukad. Don gudanar da wannan tsarkakewa hanya ya bi hanci sassa da ba kasa da minti 30 kafin a ci abinci. Idan lamba tare da wata rashin lafiya mutum ya guda, kamar yadda wani m magani ne isa ya drip "Ingaron" hanci sau ɗaya kawai.
Domin ga magani ne a ko'ina rarraba, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa tausa da hanci fuka-fuki ga dama da minti bayan instillation.
Intramuscular gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin yara
Gamma interferon ne sau da yawa wani ɓangare na hadaddun far da yawa cututtuka a yara. Saboda haka, ya aka nada dan rashin lafiya bayan kau na papillomas tare da numfashi papillomatosis.
Intramuscular medicament shawarar ga marasa lafiya da m hepatitis B. A kullum kashi na magani lasafta a kowane hali kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa ga kowane kilogram na haƙuri nauyi dole kananan 10 da dubu. Iu. Injections suna sanya 1 lokaci a rana for 7-10 kwanaki, da kashi da aka rage by rabi bayan wani kayyade lokaci. A hanya na lura da aka ci gaba for 3 makonni, da kuma injections suna sanya sau daya a cikin kwanaki biyu.
Aiwatar "Ingaron" ga yara da m kuma na kullum aiki hepatitis B. doguwar jinya wannan kananan marasa lafiya gudanar intramuscularly injections na 10 dubu. 1 Iu da kg jiki nauyi sau biyu a mako. irin wannan magani ne daga 1 zuwa 2 watanni, amma a ci-gaba ko tsanani siffofin da cuta na iya za a mika wa 6 watanni.
Idan yaro kamu da kullum aiki hepatitis D (HDV), kuma a cikinta babu alamun hanta cirrhosis, da miyagun ƙwayoyi wajabta 5 dubu. 1 Iu da kg jiki nauyi. An gudanar sau biyu a mako. A hanya na lura - 8 injections, da kuma sake shi na iya zama a cikin 1-6 watanni.
Amma idan bayyanar cututtuka na cirrhosis ne har yanzu ba a kullum aiki hepatitis, sa'an nan sau biyu a mako, allura da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kudi na 5 da dubu. Iu da kilogram na yaro ta nauyi. Injections sanya cikin kwanaki 30, kuma idan akwai alamun decompensation daga baya, maimaita mana a 2 months.
Baby fama da irin kullum kwayan cututtuka kamar mashako, enteritis, laryngitis ko pharyngitis sanya 10 000 Iu da kilogram na jiki nauyi. Kuma a lokacin da wata daya da yaro ya sami 2-3 injections mako-mako. Maimaita magani wajabta ta likita darussa za a iya za'ayi ba a baya fiye da watanni 3.
Perifocal gudanarwa ta magani kiddies
Idan matasa marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya keratoacanthoma, squamous ko muhimmi cell sankara, wani ɓangare na hadaddun far za dole hada gamma interferon. Its kullum gudanar kai tsaye a karkashin cibiyar na kumburi tsari a 100-250 dubu. Iu for 10 days. Lokacin da na gida mai kumburi halayen mãsu tsanani ne allura ne da za'ayi a cikin 1-2 kwanaki. Bayan kammala hanya na lura da "Ingaron" martani daga likitoci da shawarar dauke cryodestruction don inganta da warkewa sakamako.
A wasu lokuta, yara wajabta subconjunctival gwamnati na da wani magani?
Popular sau da yawa, da magani amfani da ophthalmology domin lura da marasa lafiya da shekaru 7. Saboda haka, a lokacin da keratoiridocyklites da stromal keratitis your likita iya bayar da shawarar a subconjunctival allura interferon gamma. A sashi da kuma mita jiyya ya dogara ne a kan mai tsanani da cuta ci gaba. Gabatarwa daga cikin shirye-shiryen ne da za'ayi a karkashin maganin sa barci da kuma ake amfani da matsayin m, yawanci 0.5% tetracaine bayani. The adadin na iya zama daga 10 zuwa 20 injections.
Topical aikace-aikace na kwayoyi
Har ila yau, yana nufin "Ingaron" (reviews likitoci tabbatar da wannan bayanai) accelerates da dawo da marasa lafiya da na waje keratitis da conjunctivitis. Amfani da magani ga irin ailments gida.
Don shirya bayani da abinda ke ciki na daya ampoule ana diluted a 5 ml na sodium chloride, kuma a kan gaba 12 hours akwai firiji. Aiwatar da dafa shi "Ingaron" (saukad) 6-8 a rana sau. Tare da bacewar bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi shaida kudi da aka rage zuwa 3-4 sau. A tsawon lokaci da wannan magani ya kamata ba ƙetare 14 days.
Don magance contraindicated?
Ko da kuwa da tsari, da magani ba da shawarar yin amfani da ga mutane tare da mutum rashin ha} uri ga interferon gamma, ko wani daga cikin ancillary aka gyara magunguna. Kada ku riƙi wajen da kuma mata masu ciki.
An tsananin haramta yin amfani da "Ingaron" ciwon sukari da kuma autoimmune cututtuka bayani ga subcutaneous da intramuscular allura. Hanci saukad da ba su gudanar ga marasa lafiya up to 7 shekaru.
Side effects na magani da kuma overdosing
Kamar yadda da wani magani, wakili "Ingaron" (saukad da injections) yana da yawan illa. Saboda haka, na gida rashin lafiyan dauki iya faruwa da subcutaneous ko intramuscular gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi. A mafi yawan lokuta, shi bayyana kanta a cikin irin redness da fata, tare da m zafi. A wasu marasa lafiya, da far iya haifar da tsoka zafi da hyperthermia.
A lokuta inda samfurin da aka yi amfani da allurai mafi girma daga 000 iu na 1000, na kara hadarin mura-kamar bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwon kai, gajiya, arthralgia da pyrexia. Kuma idan mataki na buɗi na siffofin bayyana, a nan ne kananan, babu bukatar for symptomatic far. A lokuta inda bayyanar cututtuka suna karfi da shawarar ci nufin "Paracetamol".
Me suka tunani game da "Ingaron" shirye-shiryen da likitoci?
Back a 1957, godiya ga kokarin da masana kimiyya, aka gano da kuma karatu a cikin daki-daki, interferon. Tun wannan lokacin riga rubuta yalwa da kimiyya takardunku game da muhimmancin wannan multicomponent nazarin halittu mahadi a fannoni daban daban na magani. Kuma idan yin amfani da interferon a irin cututtuka kamar hepatitis ko ciwon daji marurai, cikakken tabbatar da wani yawa na asibiti karatu, da yiwuwa na ta liyafar a cikin sanyi, kuma a zamaninmu ne batun shawarwari. Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar dalilin da ya sa manyan malaman na magani a kusa da tattaunawa ne game da wannan ga mutane da yawa da suka gabata.
Yammacin magani manyan malaman da gaba daya m ra'ayin a kan wannan batun. Ba su yi musu da amfanin interferon da SARS, amma girmamawa a kan m halayen, wanda zai iya haifar da "Ingaron" - fesa ko saukad. Bayan dogon lokacin da amfani domin rigakafin a lokuta da dama ke haifar da hangula da yashewa na hanci mucosa, bayyanar zub da jini da kuma sneezing, kazalika da yi wa wani kaifi karu a yawan farin jini Kwayoyin da jini (leukopenia).
Bugu da ƙari, cikin "Ingaron" (drop) - jagora kuma sanar da game da shi - za su iya haifar da wani dauki, ba a iya rarrabe daga cututtuka da na kowa sanyi. Shi ne a kan wannan al'amari da kuma koma zuwa Yammacin likitoci ba su amfani da gamma interferon a lura da marasa lafiya da na kowa sanyi da kuma SARS.
Bisa dogaro da irin wannan gauraye da sake dubawa na likitoci, yana da matukar wuya magana game da yiwuwa na "Ingaron" wajen.
analogues magani
Don kwanan wata, kwayoyi bisa interferon isa. Don bayyana irin wannan da yawa na iya zama gaskiya cewa tun da bude daga cikin amino acid mahadi ya kasance fiye da rabin karni. Kuma duk yayin harhada magunguna sun yi aiki a kan halittar sabon da kuma inganta kwayoyi.
Kamar yadda magani "Ingaron" analogues dauke da wani ɓangare na interferon. A mafi kyau da aka sani na wadannan ne kayan aikin kamar "Laferobion", "Ingaron A", "Human Interferon", "Avonex", "Alfaferon" et al.
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