Cathedral Wroclaw (Wroclaw, Poland) hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Wroclaw Cathedral - Wurin a Poland, wanda da wuya a yi watsi. Da fari dai, shi ne mafi coci a kasar, gina a cikin Gothic style. Abu na biyu, wannan shi ne na farko Yaren mutanen Poland babban coci da tubali. Kuma uku, wannan ne karo na hudu haikali, a tsaye a kan wannan tabo a tsibirin Tumski, a cikin Odra kogin a Wroclaw. A takaice, wannan babban coci ne daraja ziyara, ko idan mai rumfa. A idanun Dogayen sanda, da kuma musamman ma mazauna wannan wuri mai tsarki. Kuma ba wai kawai saboda yanzu akwai kursiyin da bishop na Wroclaw. Yana Stores Virgin Mary mutum-mutumi Child-Almasihu, wanda, a matsayin labari, banmamaki haikali ceto daga total halaka. Kuma shi ba a zamanin da, da kuma a karshen yakin duniya na biyu. Lokacin Soviet sojojin damƙar bamai Wroclaw, da mutum-mutumi fadi da kuma katange da hanyar da wuta, wanda ya hallaka saba'in bisa dari na yi. Amma da harshen wuta ba ya haifar da wani lahani ga sassaka ko uku chapels a baya ta.

Ina Wroclaw Cathedral

Wroclaw, yanzu babban birnin na Silesia, a cikin tsohon kwana saboda tsaro da aka gina a kan wani tsibirin a cikin Odra. Hakika, a yanzu da ta shimfida a garesu daga cikin kogin. Amma tarihi tsakiyar birnin - wannan tsibirin Slodovy, Piaseczno, Mlynarsky, Belyarsky. The most ne Tumski. An located nan a karni na goma haihuwa Wroclaw. Amma da sake dubawa da'awar cewa domin ya sami birnin coci, ba ya bukatar ya san ta imel. Just taka a embankment na Odra - kuma za ka ga da kyau, kaifi kamar takobi ruwa, tsayi spiers crowning biyu tubali hasumiyarki. Musamman kyau haikali da yamma, a lokacin da backlight jũya a kan. Amma Tumski daga farkon karni na sha tara, ya daina zama wani tsibirin a cikin Gwargwadon ma'anarta, domin ya haɗa zuwa ga tudu embankment. Ko da yake shi ya ci gaba da zama mafi shahara tsakanin yawon bude ido yankin na gari - tare da m ruwa ra'ayoyi, da kogin bas da kuri'a na tsaraba shagunan.

Yadda za a samu zuwa cikin haikali

Wroclaw Cathedral aka located a cikin zuciya na cikin birnin. Don samun zuwa tsibirin Tumski, mafi dace wa da arewacin bakin gabaci. Reviews ce cewa mafi kyau jagora ga gano da coci - musamman idan ka samu zuwa da jama'a kai - zai daina "Bridge of Peace". Ba da nisa daga babban coci (tsakanin shi da kogin) ne a Botanical lambu.

A farko uku na cikin Haikali

Archaeologists ce tare da amincewa da cewa zamani Wroclaw Cathedral - na huɗu sacral ginin, wanda tsaye a kan shafin. A farko coci kwanakin daga tsakiyar ƙarni na goma. Ya kasance wani dutse, tare da guda nave, transept da apse. Da alama, an gina ta da daya daga cikin Czech shugabanni Pshemyslidov daular. Amma da coci a 1039 gaba daya hallaka sojojin Duke Bretislausa. Na biyu haikalin da aka gina a kan kudi na King Boleslaw da Brave, saboda ya yanke shawarar kafa wani bautarsa a Wroclaw. The coci kammala a 1158. Yana da aka hali na Romanesque Basilica da uku naves da hasumiyai a gabashin. Casimir-rage wakili (Prince, mai tsanani tsananta wa saurã daga kafirci a Silesia), kumbura da haikalin da kuma ado da shi tare da sassaka. Amma har zuwa yanzu kome na wannan ba, fãce da qananan bayani, ya gano ta archaeologists, ba kai. A yi na uku Haikali ya fara, Bishop na Vrotslava Valter Maloney, ya kuma tsarkake babban coci da zai gaje shi Zhiroslav biyu. Akwai shaida da cewa wannan gini replicated Cathedral a Plock. Ya aka tsira da yawa, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa a crypt na yanzu coci.

Yi da wani zamani babban coci

A rashin na dutse a lãka Silesia hampered da gina majestic gine-gine. Amma a lokacin da a farkon goma sha uku karni, mutane sun ƙware da tubali kilns, duk abin da ya canja. Daga 1244 1272 da Bishop na Silesian Thomas farko gudanar m aiki a kan sake fasalin kudin da kursiyin. A sa'an nan cewa Cathedral of Wroclaw, photos na abin da suke da hallmark birnin samu ta zamani tubali look. A wancan lokaci ni da in fashion Gothic, da kuma dukan gini da aka tsananin tsara a daya style. Aikinsa aka ci gaba da bishops da Henry Psheslav (a 1315 da kuma 1349 bi da bi). A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha hudu, bi da wani maimaitawa na babban coci. Babban nave ya samu chapels. Ayyukan da aka gudanar master pawn. A karshen karni na sha hudu akwai wadanda mafi halayyar spiers cewa yin irin wannan recognizable babban coci a Wroclaw yau. Amma m bishops taimako zuwa ga ado na coci, daidai da fashion na zamaninsa. Saboda haka, Ian Turzho a 1517 ya gina da sacristy portal a cikin style na Arewa Renaissance.

Wroclaw Cathedral: waje bayanin

Yawon bude ido yi imani da cewa wannan haikali ne daraja ziyara ya kuma sadaukar akalla awa. Kada ka rush je ciki. Da farko, tafi kewayen kewaye na coci. Wannan majestic Basilica da uku naves, kuma wannan adadin bayanai. Kamar yadda befits wani Kirista majami'u, da bagaden shi ne located in gabas. The main ƙofar, da bi, shi ne a yamma, da kuma wasu biyu - a kudu da kuma arewa. Yana da wani leisurely gano da portals. Suna tsara a cikin Gothic style, tare da abubuwa na Arewa Renaissance. Duba a hankali a biyu belfries. Su tsawo - casa'in da bakwai mita. Godiya a gare su, da Wroclaw Cathedral ne mafi gini a birnin alfarma. Ya kamata kuma sha'awan da Gothic gutters, ado da mutane da kuma na da fure.

description ciki

A kofar zuwa babban coci ne Gothic portico da Romanesque ginshikan. A daya daga cikin manya za ka iya ganin hoton na zaki. Idan kana so ka aure da ƙaunataccen, zama a nan a kan na farko Litinin bayan Easter da kuma rub da dutse dabba. Ta lalle ne, dã yarda ya aure ka. A bambanci ga Orthodox majami'u, da Roman Katolika iya tafi ga Choirs. Tabbata a yi da shi, don ganin uku mai girma chapels: St. Elizabeth, gina a cikin marigayi goma sha bakwai karni, Mary, sanya a cikin Gothic style a tsakiyar goma sha huɗu karni, da kuma Baroque Chapel na Jikin Kristi .. A dukkan su akwai kaburbura na bishops na Wroclaw. Wannan dalibi aikin Bernini - Ferrata da Domenico Guidi. A Marian ɗakin sujada kauda kai da sosai banmamaki mutum-mutumi na Virgin kuma Child. Reviews, dubi jiki. Ya lalle ne, ba haihuwa, kuma aka kaddamar a farkon karni na ashirin a Jamus birnin Ludwigsburg. Ga wasu lokaci shi ne mafi girma a Turai, da kuma yanzu dauke da most zuciya da sauransu a Poland. Tafiya a kan wasu chapels na babban coci: Gothic Ioanna Krestitelya, da Baroque Mai Tsarki tarayya, Ubangiji iyãma, Casimir.

duba dandali

Kada ku kasance sauri zuwa bar Wroclaw Cathedral. Kuna da dama ta musamman mu duba a kusa da birnin da bird's-ido view. A bar hasumiyar Haikali akwai wani lif, wanda zai ɗauke ka har zuwa kallo bene. Entrance fee da yake biyar zlotys. Amma gani kyakkyawa, ce yawon bude ido, yana da daraja da kudi ɓatar na dũkiya. Za ka iya sa mai ban mamaki photo. da lokaci da iyaka ga review site zauna a can. Amma a cikin babban coci hotuna ne da kamar wuya a samu. Kusan duk na sake dubawa koka game da hanzari ɗaukar hoto na cikin Haikali.

Sauran Ibada na Ostrów Tumski

Wroclaw Cathedral reviews kira ba kawai janye daga tsohon birnin. Kewaye da shi, da yawa daga majami'u. Wasu daga cikin su ne wani tsoho kasa. Shi ne yawo a kusa da yankin na birni da kuma sha'awan da Church of St. Giles (Sant'Egidio), St Martin da biyu labaru na Ruhu Mai Cross da kuma St. Bartholomew.