Carl XVI Gustaf: Biography Sarkin Sweden

Sweden - daya daga cikin kasashen da inda ma'aikata na daular mulkinsu ne kiyaye. Domin fiye da shekaru 40 a kan gadon sarautar zaune Sarki Carl XVI Gustaf. Ransa ne ya cancanci cikakken nazari, shi ne wani misali na yadda da bashi ya lashe sirri son zuciyõyin da kuma kadarorinsu. Amma ko da a yau da kullum Sarki ya bi ta paparazzi, kuma ya lokaci zuwa lokaci yana tayar da hankali batutuwa. Carl XVI Gustaf, Koroleva Silviya da 'ya'yansu - shi ne mai fi so topic na tattaunawa a tsakanin mutane da kuma kafofin watsa labarai.

daular

Afrilu 30, 1946 An haife magajin zuwa sarauta iyali na Sweden - Carl XVI Gustaf. Bernadotte daular a kan gadon sarautar Sweden ne kusan shekaru 200 da haihuwa. The kafa na sarauta iyali ya Jean-Baptiste Zhyul Bernadot. Ya ba aristocratic asalin, Jean-Baptiste aka haife shi a wani iyali na Gasconci lauya. Amma saboda da wuya kudi halin da ake ciki ya dauke shi aikin soja da kuma sanya wani m aiki a cikin rundunar sojojin Napoleon. Marshal Bernadotte tabbatar da wani sosai m mutum a lokacin da ake rubutu da fursunoni Swedes, sa shi sosai m mutumin a cikin kasar. Kuma a lokacin da a 1810 da kasar da a monarchical rikicin, Karl XIII da kuma majalisar kasa ya tambaye shi ya zama magajin sarautar, amma tare da wani yanayin - tallafi na Lutheranism. A 1810 da ya zama regent, da kuma a 1818 zo a kan karaga, a karkashin sunan Karl XIV Johan. A 1844 zo a kan karaga, ɗan Marshal Oscar I. yau, Sweden da aka mulki ta hanyar bakwai wakilin Bernadotte daular - Carl XVI Gustaf.

yara

Carl XVI Gustaf aka haife ta uku kuma shi ne kawai dan da ƙarami yaro na Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke saka Vesterbottensky title. A haihuwa ya aka bai wa sunan Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus, amma shi ne fiye da kira a matsayin kawai na farko biyu sunayen. Uba Carl Gustav mutu a lokacin da yaron da aka sani kawai 9 months. Shi ne mai hadarin jirgin sama. Akwai wani atypical halin da ake ciki inda kursiyin shige daga kakan ga jikan, jingine dukan mataki magada. Da yaron ya shekara uku da haihuwa, da rasuwar kakan kaka, King of Sweden, Karl Gustav hukumance ya zama kambi yarima. Kakan daga farkon shekarun fara horar da jikansa ga hawan a kan karaga, ya fahimci cewa yaro yana bukatar ilimi na musamman da kuma na musamman da basira da kuma halaye. Saboda haka, ya kira yara Carl Gustav farin ciki da wuya. Ya kullum tunãtar da su da manufa wakkala a gare shi. Abin farin, da yara kewaye da kaunar mata: uwar da hudu mazan 'yan'uwa mãtã aka tsunduma a cikin tarbiyyar da, ba shakka, spoiled yaro. Amma kakana ko da yaushe kokarin kiyaye shi tsananin.

samuwar

By hadisin, nan gaba monarch ilimi samu a gida. Yana sanar da fadar Da'a, harsuna, tarihi na Sweden. Sa'an nan, ya aka aika zuwa shiga makaranta a unguwar waje na Stockholm. Akwai Carl Gustav da wasu matsaloli domin ya sha wahala daga dyslexia da matalauta gane buga rubutu. Daga baya sai aka aika zuwa wani zaman hutu. Tun suna yara, da Prince ya m, kuma ba sosai m yaro. Don shawo kan wadannan halaye, ya shiga cikin scouts. Kuma duk rayuwata warmly tuna da motsi da kuma shi ne mai zama majiɓinci na scouts a Sweden. Domin mafi girma ilimi da yarima shiga jami'a a Uppsala, inda ya yi karatu ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, siyasa kimiyya, tarihi, da tattalin arziki da kuma haraji dokar. Daga baya, ya kammala karatun shi a Jami'ar Stockholm, inda koya kayan yau da kullum na kasa da tattalin arziki.

Shirya sarauta

Kakan Gustav da kaina tsara shirin na ta shirye-shiryen da hawan zuwa kursiyin. Don da monarch ya da cikakken ra'ayin yadda gwamnatin, kakan aika ga m horo da kuma} wa duk ma'aikatu da na kasar. Ya ziyarci makarantu, masana'antu, yankunan karkara sha'anin, warai nutsa cikin zurfin nazarin aikin kotuna, zamantakewa da sabis, gwamnatin ayyukan. A wannan batun, shi ne ba kawai da ilimi, amma kuma da m motsa jiki. Carl Gustav tafi doki hawa, yachting, ruwa wasanni. Wadannan ayukan hutu ya kiyaye domin rayuwa. Tun da monarch a Sweden - mafi wakilin adadi, ko da a mataki na shiri domin Accession a kan karaga, Karl Gustav an ɗalibin kwalejin likita a Swedish kasa da kasa manufa a cikin kasashe daban-daban. Har ila yau, nan gaba monarch da biyu da rabi shekaru bauta wa a cikin dakarun na Sweden. Ya aka hidima a duk soja rassan, amma ya musamman son rundunar aiki - ya ko da yaushe ƙaunar teku. Saboda haka, a nan gaba King ciyar da yawa shekaru shirya domin tallafi daga cikin mafi girma hukumomi a kasar da kuma aka kullum tattali, ga nauyi jiran shi.

sa kambi

A watan Agusta 1973, Carl Gustav sa wa kakansa, wanda ya da lafiya. A 'yan makonni jikan bai bar bedside. A halin yanzu monarch, 92-shekara mutumin kokarin kai da kwarewa to nan gaba sarki, 27-shekara saurayi. Satumba 15, 1973 Carl XVI Gustaf sani zuwa ga mutane da baranda daga cikin fadar sarki na monarch ta mutuwa. Satumba 19th aka lashe ƙarami gwamnan a tarihin Sweden. A jawabin nasa, ya sanar, bisa al'ada, ya taken shi ne: "Ga Sweden - tare da sau!"

rãyuwar Sarki

A halin yanzu, Sarkin Sweden ya kamata zauna daga siyasa, ya aka ba ko da a yarda a fili bayyana wani siyasa da nuna bambanci. Carl XVI Gustaf, wanda biography ne har abada da nasaba da rayuwar kasar, ya mayar da hankali a kan misali na Sweden a duniya mataki. Ya kuma a kai a kai wata ziyara a duk yankuna na kasar, duba aikin sabis da kuma sassan na jihar. Jerin ayyukan da sarki dogon isa. A kowace shekara da ya bude wani sabon kakar na majalisar dokokin kasar, yana da samun da kuma mika takardar shaida daga jakadu na kasashen waje jihohi. Carl XVI Gustaf ne shugaban ma'aikatar harkokin waje, sai ya ɗauki saman post a cikin sojojin da kuma, a cikin wannan connection, daukan da gaisuwa, Ya Duba sojojin. Bugu da kari, ya taka rawa a cikin daban-daban forums, congresses, symposiums, nune-nunen da yayi wani iri-iri na jama'a events. Sarkin ne mai daraja wajibi na bada Nobel Prize. Ya tafiya mai yawa a duniya, wakiltar Sweden a events na matakin qarshe, misali, a cikin gasar wasannin Olympics, kasashen duniya tarurruka a cikin girmamawa anniversaries. A lokacin ziyarar, da sarauta biyu ziyarci sau uku a Rasha.

Outdoor ayyuka

Kwanaki na King fentin da minti, ya dage farawa daga kalanda ga shekara ta gaba. Amma har yanzu ya sami lokaci domin jin dadin jama'a aiki. Carl XVI Gustaf ne digirorin girmamawa shugaban mutunta su tun suna yara na Duniya Organization na Scout. Daga farkon shekaru na King kula game da muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi, kuma shi yana gangarawa zuwa cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden reshe na "WWF". Carl Gustav ne a wani iri-iri na kwamitoci da kungiyoyin kwadago, ya kula da ayyukan da dama da wasanni kungiyoyi a Sweden.

sirrinka

Carl XVI Gustaf, photos na wanda ya bayyana a kai a kai a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, kokarin kula da salon da ya dace da halin alama ce da al'umma. Ya tsunduma a da yawa wasanni: yachting, ruwa, gudun kan, hawan doki. Monarch akai-akai dauki bangare a cikin 90-kilometer marathon giciye-kasa gudun kan. Sarki lifelong fama da dyslexia, kuma ya samu babban rabo mai girma a cikin wannan.

Matarsa da 'ya'yansa

Duk da yake har yanzu a yarima, Carl Gustav hadu a gasar Olympics a Munich, fassara Silvia Sommerlath. Tsakanin matasa daga farkon taron na yi gudu a walƙiya. Domin wani lokaci, sun gana a asirce zuwa ga sarauta iyali bai gane wani abu. Amma da na jin girma karfi, kuma a shekarar 1976 da biyu suka yi aure. Sun yi aure a cikin Lutheran Church, da kuma bikin da aka kallon dukan Sweden. Ma'auratan sun yara: 'ya'ya mata biyu da kuma wani ɗã. The na mallaka iyali, kunshi Sarki Carl XVI Gustaf, Sarauniya Silvia da su da 'ya'ya uku, shi ne wata alama ce ga zaman lafiya da kuma Sweden hadin kai. Duk da daban-daban jita-jita, da kuma yunkurin yin sulhu akai da sarauta biyu, su ne manya yi aikinsu ga mutane, kuma ya kamata a mutunta.

Koroleva Silviya aka tsunduma a cikin zaman jama'a da kuma yin sadaka ayyuka, ta jagoranci da dama manyan kudi da cewa suna da babban zamantakewa muhimmanci. A shekarar 1979, majalisar yanke shawarar cewa sarauta gādo daga cikin kursiyin zai kasance da yawan shekaru, ko da kuwa jinsi magaji. Saboda haka, Princess Victoria ya zama magājin mataki na farko. The iyali na zaune a cikin wani sansani a Stockholm Drottningskholm. A shirin na sarauta biyu ta zama ta zama bude domin ziyara da jama'a. A 2010, Princess Victoria aure, ya zaunar da tare da iyalinsa a cikin unguwannin babban birnin kasar. A shekarar 2012, ma'auratan da wata yarinya - Princess Estelle. A 2010, ta yi aure da kuma dan da monarch, ɗansa, an haife shi a shekara ta 2016. A shekarar 2013, ƙarami 'yar sarki Madeleine ma aure. A wannan aure da aka haife jikan kuma jikanyar Sarki.

karrama

Royal ayyuka ba kawai sãka. Carl Gustav - Jami'in na Order of Serafim, Mamallaki Order na iyakacin duniya Star, Sword, Vasa, Charles 13, kazalika da lashe m awards daga waje jihohi.

A batutuwa na Sarkin

Carl XVI Gustaf, wanda iyali ne kullum fuskantar jama'a da hankali, sa jimami tsakanin mazauna Sweden. Members na sarauta iyali yana da nasa magoya kuma detractors. Akwai dukan Layer na mutanen da suka yi zaton waɗanda 10-15 miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai, wadda kudin a baitulmalin Haikali ciki wadanada - shi ne kaucewa m kashe kudi na biyan haraji 'kudi. Amma akwai manyan sojojin da Sweden, wanda ya yi imani da cewa Sarkin - wata alama ce da kwanciyar hankali da kuma al'ada, da kuma ma'aikata na daular mulkinsu ya kamata a kiyaye shi.

Scandals a cikin gidan sarauta

Sarki ta zaman rayuwa shi ne batun na ci gaba da kula da kafofin watsa labarai da sauran jama'a. A monarch ce cewa kome mutum ne da dan hanya zuwa gare shi. Kuma 'yan jarida ba kawai gyarawa, kamar yadda Carl Gustav indulges a da jin daxi na rayuwa. Tun yana saurayi, ya biya musamman da hankali ga Ladies, da kuma rabu da wannan al'ada iya dade ba. A 2010 ya buga littafin "Carl XVI Gustaf, da monarch involuntarily", a kusa da m wani mummunan abin kunya. Wannan abun da ke ciki ya mai monarch mara izini biography. Carl Gustav bai yi musu ba wani abu, kamar ya ce shi duka - "ayyukan da baya."

Babu kasa scandals sa da rayukan Princess Madeleine, wanda kafin aurenta sai ta ƙaunar bayar wa lokaci a kulake da kuma kullum samun shiga matsala.

ban sha'awa facts

Carl XVI Gustaf kamar yaro ya so ya zama wani locomotive direba. A shekaru uku da ya koya yi wasa da harmonica kuma bai manta game da wannan sha'awa har yanzu.

A bikin aure na sarki da Sylvia singing kungiyar "ABBA", wanda aka sadaukar domin amarya song "Dancing Sarauniya."

'Yar sarki Victoria gaji da cuta - dyslexia, shi ne fuskantar munanan matsaloli tare da karatu da rubutu. King iya By gagarumin} o} arin shawo kan rashin lafiya.