Carbon monoxide. Description. Alamun da kuma sakamakon da guba

Carbon monoxide (carbon monoxide) wakilta colorless gaseous jiki. Ya ba da dandano, ko sansana. Shiri na carbon monoxide yiwu a yanayin inda akwai wani bai cika konewa na abubuwa dauke da carbon. Oxide narkewa a cikin barasa da benzene, shi ne talauci mai narkewa a cikin ruwa.

Kananan yawa na carbon monoxide ba a cikin yanayi, da kuma a ci tsarin (a cikin nau'i na inclusions). Carbon monoxide ne mai guba.

Bangaren matsayin bijiro da batun kafa sami da yawa a cikin aerosols kuma gas. Alal misali, rabo na da carbon monoxide a cikin gas janareta wakiltar game 9-29%, da kuma fashewar - game da 60%, kuma a cikin shaye - game da 6.3%.

Yana shiga jiki da kuma excreted gare carbon monoxide a wani canzawa fom da numfashi gabobin. Da ciwon high dangantaka for haemoglobin, daya (carbon monoxide) tsokani ta kawancen. Bugu da kari, carbon monoxide ba oxygen kai, na numfashi ciki nama slows dissociation na oxyhemoglobin hanyar hypocapnia.

Carbon monoxide iya sauri shiga cikin jini-kwakwalwa shãmaki. Guba yiwu a foundries, a cikin tukunyar jirgi, a lokacin gwaji na Motors a kan wani abin hawa, a garages, mahakar, gas da shuke-shuke. A rayuwa da jahilci makera hearth ko rashin iya aiki na gas cookers iya faruwa su buguwa.

Lokacin da wani carbon monoxide guba, da sakamakon na iya zama mai tsanani. Ya kamata ka sani na bayyanar cututtuka na da yanayin domin sanin mataki na maye.

Idan maye faruwa m ciwon kai (yafi a daga goshi a kuma haikalin), da ji na "ripple" a haikalin, tinnitus, tsoka rauni, amai, juwa. Guba ne ma tare da ƙara zuciya kudi da kuma numfashi. A cikin mutane, akwai Fainting, musamman a lokacin motsa jiki. Wasu daga cikin farko ãyõyi - take hakkin dauki kudi da kuma launi hangen nesa cuta.

Idan guba matsakaici mai tsanani lura lapses a ƙwaƙwalwar, asarar da sani ga 'yan sa'o'i. Akwai kaifi wani rauni, ta rawar jiki. Carbon monoxide ne incoordination. Bayan ya dawo sani tasowa asthenic yanayin alama.

A tsanani maye mutum ne a cikin wani protracted coma (for biyar - bakwai (ko fiye) kwanaki). Akwai da kwakwalwa lalacewa, seizures, tonic da clonic convulsions, tsoka rigidity. Urination da defecation faruwa spontaneously. Akwai ne kuma ya karu gumi. Kama azabtar mai haske ja. Akwai wahala numfashi, hypotension, hali durkushe. Yiwuwar mutuwa saboda numfashi inna.

Lokacin da ka fita daga cikin coma mutum ne iya stun a isasshe tsawon lokaci. Tasowa apathy. A wasu lokuta kuma zai iya zama intermittent delirium, motor zumudi.

Hasashen dangane da zurfin da tsawon coma. Tare da kara a kan rana ta biyu CNS ciki cututtuka unfavorable hangen nesa.

Bayan da guba na matsakaici da kuma low-sa iya ci gaba mononeuritis tsakãtsaki ce, ulnar ko peroneal jijiya ne wata ila don numbness, inna.

A kullum maye wanda aka azabtar yana da yaushe gunaguni da ciwon kai, wuce kima gajiya, irritability, tinnitus. Bugu da kari, akwai wani yau da kullum gajere tashin hankali na fuskantarwa. Kullum lura dizziness, shortness na numfashi, zafi a cikin zuciya yankin.

Kullum maye taimaka wa ci gaban atherosclerosis ko dagula da ya kwarara (idan ya riga ya ba). M sakamakon ne carbon monoxide guba da endocrine cuta, thyrotoxicosis, musamman.