Cannibal ne ... Ma'ana da misalai na cannibalism a cikin dabbobi da mutane

Sau da yawa a cikin ra'ayi, maynibal mutum ne wanda ya rigaya ya kasance a baya lokacin da duniyoyin daji ke zaune a duniya. Shin haka ne? Za a iya samun masu cin mutunci mara kyau a cikin rayuwarmu na wayewa?

Cannibal ne wanene? Ma'ana da fassarar kalmar

Sau da yawa ana iya kiran cannibalism cannibalism, ko da yake wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Mene ne bambanci? Kuna iya zama wani halitta da mutane suke ci. Wannan shi ne yafi manyan predatory dabbobi da za su iya kai farmaki mutane, kuma ku ci, misali, kasa-kasa da kuma na iyakacin duniya beyar, sharks, Komodo dragon, da Wolves da sauransu.

Cannibal halitta ne mai cin nama. Wato, kalmomin "cannibalism" da "cannibalism" suna daidai ne kawai idan ya shafi mutum. Abin takaici, wannan zai yiwu a halin yanzu. Akwai lokuta da yawa a tarihin lokacin da mutane suka ci juna.

Kalmar ta samo daga sunan "caniba". Kafin a gano Columbus da Bahamas an kira wannan sunan mazaunan Haiti. Masu cin abinci ga mutanen Aboriginal na kowa ne. A cikin harshen da Afirka kabilu, da Herero canibal nufin "m". A cikin harshen Rashanci, a bayyane yake magana, an fassara shi a matsayin "mutum marar laifi ko mugun mutum".

Cannibalism a cikin dabbobi

A yanayi, dabbaccen dabba ba abu ba ne. Fiye da nau'in nau'i na dabbobi masu rarrafe, kifi, kwari da tsutsarai suna cin 'yan'uwansu. M hali da aka bayyana a matsayin wata alama intraspecific gasar. Wannan shi ne yadda aka tsara yawan yawan mutane.

Cannibalism yana karuwa lokacin da yanayin zama ya zama mummunan kuma dabbobi suna fama da rashin wadata, musamman abinci. A wannan yanayin, cin "nasu" zai taimaka wa sauran kuma ya ceci yawan jama'a.

Ma'aurata yawanci sukan fi dacewa da cin zarafi fiye da maza. Alal misali, mace baqar bazawar gizogizo ci abokan nan da nan bayan ma'abota. Hakazalika da mantis, wasu dabbobin sauro, kwari. Don kauce wa mutuwa, maza sukan kawo wasu kwari mata, a matsayin maye gurbin su.

Ana samun cizon sauro a cikin mahaukaci, macizai, turtles, rodents da primates. Wasu kifi suna cin dukan kananan dabbobi a jere ba tare da bambanta 'ya'yansu ba. Zakiya, bayan da ya maye gurbin tsofaffi shugaban jagora, ya ci 'ya'yansa. Har ila yau, suna iya cin naman woketai da warketai.

Cannibalism a cikin mutane

A baya can, mutane ba su da kyan gani game da abinci, kuma ana iya yin amfani da cannibalism daga Stone Age. Da farko, wannan shi ne saboda rashin abinci, amma a tsawon lokaci ya fara samun muhimmancin addini. Mutane da dama sunyi imani cewa cin kwakwalwa, zuciya da wasu sassa na abokan gaba zasu ba da karfi da ƙarfin zuciya. Saboda rashin kulawa da zafi, sukan haifar da cututtuka daban-daban.

Masu jiragen ruwa na zamani sun gano kabilu na cannibals. Daya daga cikinsu shine James Cook ya ci. An sami cannibalism a tsibirin Malay, a Asiya, Afirka, da Arewacin Amirka. Wasu masu bincike suna da'awar cewa ya yada a Turai.

Girkanci, Scandinavian da sauran labarun suna fada game da cannibalism. Kalmar Helenawa Kronos, alal misali, ya cinye 'ya'yansa. A zamanin d ¯ a, cin mutunci ya zama wani ɓangare na irin hadaya, wanda daga bisani aka maye gurbin shi ta hanyar kisan dabba, ba mutum bane.

Kabilun zamani na maynibals

Ba duka mutane sun kawar da wannan al'ada ba. A halin yanzu, akwai 'yan kabilu da yawa sun bar wannan wayewar ba ta taba ta ba. Wasu daga cikin su har yanzu suna yin cannibalism. Ma'aikatan Aghori a arewacin Indiya suna ganin cewa cin mutane suna jinkirta tsufa, kodayake masu sa kai suna ciyar da su kawai.

Guineas Cannibals sunyi imani da sihiri da sihiri, don kawar da abin da zai iya zama ta hanyar cannibalism. Rahoton ya ruwaito lokaci-lokaci game da asarar masu yawon bude ido a kudancin Papua New Guinea. Da zarar sun sace su kuma suka ci masu jefa kuri'a a zaben.

Kabilan Fiji amfani da cin naman mutane a matsayin fansa makiya. Misali na cin zarafi ana samuwa a tsakanin kabilun Brazil da Congo. A ƙarshen karni na 20, an samo wasu nau'i-nau'i na leopard a kasashen Afirka ta Yamma, wanda ya yi imanin cewa cannibalism ya kara karfi da sauri. Daga bisani 'yan Adam sun shiga gado.

Kammalawa

Cannibalism shine cin irin wadannan abubuwa. A cikin daji an rarraba shi kuma yana da mahimman tsari wanda ke sarrafa yawan jama'a. Ƙungiyoyin kabilun kabilu suna ci mutane ba kawai don abinci ba, sukan sauko da ma'anar ruhaniya ko addini a kan ayyukansu.

Abin baƙin cikin shine, ba a samu mutane masu cin zarafin ba. Akwai jerin sunayen maniacs da ke kashewa da cin abincin su. Yawancin su ba su bambanta da sauran mutane ko bayyanar ko hali ba. Wani sanannen dan kasar Rasha mai suna Andrei Chikatilo yana da iyali, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami kuma ya taimakawa militia a matsayin mai ba da taimako.