Buttress. Menene wannan?

The kalmar "buttress" yana da dama ma'ana da ake amfani a fannoni daban daban. The gine da kuma yi zane da aka bulging a mutum ilmin jikin mutum - ana ci karo da kalmar "tashi buttresses na kwanyar." A lokuta biyu, da kalmar daukawa da shi wajen wannan ma'anar.

Buttress a gine da kuma yi

Back a tsakiyar zamanai, buttress ganuwar ya sami shahararsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na da Romanesque style of gine. Wadannan Tsarin aka gina a kusa da ginin, a cikin hanyar ka'idoji, manne ga ganuwar da gaban gefe da kuma armashi, a wani nesa daga juna, a gaban wadanda wuraren da kafa uku arches arches a bango.

Buttress - a tsaye zane, wadda ke goyon bayan gaban gefe na ginin da kuma shan a kaikaice dirka karfi. A gicciye sashe na irin wannan na'urar zama mafi girma mataki na kimantawa da tushe daga cikin matakai ko alwatika. Lokacin da akwai wani gwada da kananan kaya, da sashe da shi na iya zama iri ɗaya a cikin bayyanar kusa da pilaster.

Buttresses ne:

• gudun;
• tsaye.
• hur.
• kusurwa.

Romance Trend in gina gine-gine kula ga kafa gine-gine haifar up, saboda gine-ginen da cewa lokaci ya yanke shawarar cewa shi ne ya dace kuma zai zama mafi m gudun zane. Tsaye buttress dauki kasa birane titi sarari. Yana da aka sosai dace don amfani a alƙarya da cewa ba su da isasshen sarari ga gine-gine. Hur buttress - wannan sabon irin zane, ta kõma wasu juriya, saman dutse saitin turret. A karshe zamani na kusurwa Gothic halin erection na buttresses, wanda aka sanya a wani kwana na 45 ° zuwa katangu.

Buttresses a cikin Gothic gine

Tsarin kwarangwal a Gothic gine hada da wani sa na zane fasali na ginin dabarun da sanya shi yiwuwa a redistribute load ginin da kuma a sau da dama ya yi sauki da zoba da katangu. Ta hanyar wannan gine-gine da bidi'a daga cikin tsakiyar zamanai juya sau da dama ya yi mafi girma Heights kuma constructions yankin. Babban aka gyara a Gothic gine aiki a matsayin wani buttress. Wannan gangara bango na dutse, da abin da Flying buttresses gina - m poluarku, hakarkarinsa - doguwar haƙarƙari. Dukkan su sun gina domin wani qayyadadden dalili, da za'ayi a rawa a cikin zane.

Buttress - mai iko post, a tsaye gina Tsarin, wanda ya jawo wani ɓangare na bango danniya, counteracts dirka vaults. A tsakiyar zamanai ya aikata ba kai tsaye a kan bango na dakin, da kuma za'ayi a wani nesa da attaching don ginin via hitched arches, yawo buttresses. Wannan ya isa ya kamata tura load a kan goyon bayan da ginshikan daga bangon. Kansu yi zane na buttresses tsaye, ya nẽmi dawwama da kuma ci gaba da tako.

Babban manufar

A qa'ida ta yi na wadannan abubuwa a cikin gothic gine ne kamar haka: sa ba ya ba duk da ganuwar kaya da kuma matsa lamba makwancin gwaiwa vaults da arches directed hakarkarinsa a kan ginshiƙai (ginshikan), buttresses da kuma yawo buttresses zaton kaikaice dirka. Godiya ga wannan ha] in gwiwar da aka gyara iya gina wani gini tare da kuri'a da windows, shi ya zama mashahuri akwai gilashi art da sassaka.

A saman cewa Gothic gine fara hada musamman, suka yi jinyar sama samar da arches, wanda bi da bi sa m gefen dirka, ba da yiwuwar tura da yawa daga cikin matsin lamba a kan zahiri. Arch ne reminiscent na da albarku, ya zama nuna, elongated. Kuma shi ne batun embodiment na ainihin ra'ayin Gothic - sha'awar Ibada sama. Popular sau da yawa, a cikin wurin da tashi buttresses aka dogara ne a kan buttress, suka sa pinnacles.

A tallafi na wadannan kayayyaki a yau

Buttress bango sa hankali ga yin amfani da low gine-gine, a cikin akwati inda waje abubuwa tilted (a kan yanayin cewa gaba, na akwai wani wuri domin shigarwa na data abubuwa, kuma ba su kai cũta gine). Mafi na kowa matsala a yi irin wannan Tsarin - gina su a kan m tushe, saboda bayan sanyi heaving na kasar gona daga buttresses akwai hadarin saya m nuna. Har ila yau akwai wani rauni aya daga cikin wadannan na'urorin da abubuwa - muna bukatar karfafa ginshiki katangu.

Inda kuma aka sami tashi buttresses

A Anatomy da magani a matsayin kalma an yi amfani da,, kuma shi yana da wani ma'ana. Alal misali, buttresses kwanyar suna aikin abokai cewa kai babban kaya a lokacin taban da ake, kazalika da laushi da kona sakamakon daga interdigitation. Bugu da kari, sun yi kasa girgiza kuma tremors yayin da motsi dukan jiki (na tafiya, yana tsalle, Gudun). Buttresses jaws suna thickened da kuma samun musamman rawa a cikin tsarin da kwanyar.