Buttons: tarihin abin da ya faru, iri, aikace-aikace. Golden Button. tufafi bayani

Za su yi aiki kowace rana, da nazari, ko tafiya, ba mu hašawa muhimmanci na musamman mashiga a kan tufafi. Sun zama saba da kuma sananne m cewa wani lokaci su kawai ba su lura da ke lazimta da inertia. Amma a cikin tarihi na mashiga ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma arziki. A kusa look at wannan irin fastener.

ilimin harsuna mashiga

A Rasha, kalmar da aka alaka "Scarecrow", "Pugachev", "tsoratarwa." Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa button Slavs shirki wani m aiki da kuma tsoratarwa. kira "pugalka" Har ila yau, bisa ga kamus Dahl, a Rasha yaruka dogon nace. Saboda haka abin da ake kira musamman m-kararrawa, wanda aka haɗe da abin wuya, ko sun rataye a kan sarkar. Tun a zamanin d Sanskrit "Puga" - a "bulala" da kuma "Vitsa" - "bulala", "twig", "bulala." Kuma ya juya daga cewa a button kira pugohlystom, knutovitsey ko pugoprutom. Wancan ne, akwai kuma wani fuskantar aiki.

"Button» (button) Tare da harshen Turanci na nufin "toho" - unopened flower. Wannan ya nuna cewa, a yammacin Turai da kananan bayani na tufafi kwashe riko tare da ado na ado aiki. Bisa ga fassarar da Romanesque, akwai baƙi kalmomi tare da lafazi a farko syllable: "Burodi", "Boughton" da "bot". Su nufi "to soki", "huda", "tura ta hanyar".

"Button" a Larabci, shi ne wani homonym wardi da kuma sauti kamar "tharrah". Amma tare da tsoho Persian translation na kalmar na nufin "zinariya". Yana iya zaci cewa a zamanin da da button a cikin wadanda wuraren NUNA rãnã, kuma haka aka jefa gaba ɗaya na daraja karafa.

jinsunan

Saboda gaskiya cewa maɓallan da suke da matukar arziki a cikin tarihi, wannan yanki na tufafi ne a yau wakilci a cikin dukan launuka da siffofi. Mafi na kowa ne lebur zagaye zabin. Amma ba za ka iya ma saduwa da shahararren, mai siffar zobe, m, cylindrical, triangular, square, a cikin nau'i na dabbobi, da kuma sauran mashiga. Kowane form bada musamman style, don haka fashion da needlewoman hankali zabi mashiga, don haka abin da suka saje da masana'anta da kuma tsarin tufafi.

A high bukatar ne abubuwa da biyu ko hudu ta hanyar-ramukan, akalla - uku. Alal misali, irin wannan uwar lu'u-lu'u mashiga zama karrama na maza shirts alama "Van Laak." Fasteners tare da wani ta hanyar rami (kamar wani lebur dutsen ado), ko da wani shafin saboda wanda hašawa da kuma thread. Irin jeans ba dinka, kuma aka saka a kan tufafi. Wannan button yana da wani m kafar-da kuma furanni iyo hat. Akwai kuma wani Kanad. Yana yana da biyu oblong ramukan da kuma slits ta hanyar abin da kuma kulla tare da tef.

Bugu da kari ga m mashiga sauye a size. Manyan kuma m zare sewn a kan m yadudduka da tufafinsu. A bakin ciki da kuma kananan uwar lu'u-lu'u mashiga ne manufa domin haske kayan.

ayyuka fasteners

Wannan abu na tufafi da aka modified cikin tarihi. A sakamakon haka, shi ya juya fitar da cewa mashiga bambanta a dalili. Mene ne ayyuka za su iya yi?

1. utilitarian. Wancan ne, shi ne rawar da asali fasteners, fastening tufafi bayani.

2. Bayani. A kan button, za ka iya sanin ko matsayi ko status.

3. Magic. Pugovok na yin dukan talismans da layu.

4. The ado. Wani lokaci fasteners suna sewn a matsayin ado.

Bari mu bincika, abin da yake cikin tarihin abin da ya faru na maɓallan da kuma abin da gyare-gyare da shi ya halartar kan lokaci.

tsoho fasteners

Da farko, da m mutane ba su yi amfani mashiga, da kuma daura da wani kulli tufafin tips ko Threaded wani yanki daya a cikin wuyan wani. Daga baya, suka gane yi amfani da bel, kuma lacing dari na kasũsuwa, ashe, da sandunansu, duwatsu, da shuke-shuke, ƙaya, da sauran kayan a hannunka. A zamanin d Misira shi ya riga wani m hanya don haduwa da buckles. A mafi tsufa Finds nema a mayar da 2800 BC.

Daga baya (game da 2000 BC), mutane suka fara nuna karfe, kuma m lãka bukukuwa tare da ramukan. Amma wasu kofe kasance haka m, kuma daidai da cewa su za a iya a haɗe ta wajen wani thread. Har ila yau, mun sami mashiga sanya na bawo, wanda aka wajen amfani da matsayin ado. Abin lura, fasteners sanya daga bawo na Shellfish, m ga wannan rana.

Archaeologists ce da Finds na dutse da nema a mayar da 1500 BC, za a iya dangana ga aikin. Wannan ne, mutane aka yi amfani da fastening, ba kamar yadda ado kamar bawo. Wani samuwa abu - wannan itace. Amma abubuwa na tufafi daga shi ba a samu ba. Daya iya kawai zaton cewa katako mashiga sun ma kowa. Amma a cikin ra'ayi na da kaddarorin kawai rotted kuma bai tsira ga lokaci.

Buttons kamar layu

Yau, 'yan mutane tuna cewa abubuwa na tufafi suna da muhimmanci, sihiri layu da cewa tare maƙiya sojojin. Daga cikin su akwai pebbles, beads, kõre da mai walƙiya, karrarawa da psevdozastezhki, wanda aka a haɗe zuwa sarkar ko abin wuya. Alal misali, a Novgorod da aka samu a shirt da wani babban ja button. Ta ya ba maballaye, kuma lalle ba wani ado. Red Slavs tsoratar kashe mugayen ruhohi da kuma ya rare. Domin shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa button a cikin wannan yanayin ne a Kambun. The Sin da sihiri da muradi ne daban-daban nodes buckles, cikin shahararrun daga wanda - "Biri dunkulallen hannu".

Har ila yau a cikin m karfe ko na katako mashiga sanya pellet, zagaye yanki na dutse ko tin, wanda motsi buga muffled sauti, kamar karrarawa. Su kamar yadda layu da aka sanya a kan wata sarkar ko sewn ga riguna. More mascot kamar yadda amfani kruglyashi lebur tare da hudu ramukan. A nan, babban muhimmanci yana Hanyar dinki irin wannan mashiga. Alal misali, don jawo hankalin dũkiya stitches da za a yi a cikin nau'i na haruffa na Z, wajen adana wani karfi kiwon lafiya da kuma kyau - a cikin wani nau'i na gicciye.

m ideas

A 16th karni Venetian Masters ya fara yin maɓallan da a kan sabuwar fasahar. A ra'ayin shi ne cewa ja-zafi gilashin mold sauri saukar a cikin ruwa na garin kankara da kuma cire. Saboda zafin jiki bambanci a kan samfurin kafa yawa fasa. Sun sake cika da gilashin, kuma a sakamakon da refraction haske Buttons sunã zubar da haske launuka, kamar jauhari. Shi ne mai real juyin juya halin!

A karni Florentine sana'a sun fito da wani mosaic zane ga maɓallan da. A tarihin wannan ne har yanzu ba ganin irin wannan nasara a cikin zane na fasteners. Jagora a kan wani azurfa ko zinariya frame dage farawa daga kankanin guda na gilashi, ko ta dutse a wani m iri, amma ya juya daga kyau sosai. Daga baya, a karkashin gilashin saman karfe fasteners zuwa ƙulla wani Multi masu launin tsare. Kuma a cikin 18th karni da shi ya zama gaye enamel mashiga da thumbnail kofe daga cikin ayyukan Watteau artists da Bush. Tun wannan lokacin, da art zane kananan bayani na tufafi wadãta.

Button a matsayin kasuwanci da katin

A pre-Petrine Rasha a cikin fasteners iya koya da yawa game da wani mutum. Number of mashiga, irin nuna a cikin wadannan alamu ko haruffa magana game da matsayin da, matsayi, da kusanci zuwa ikon ko abin yabo. Kowane tufa nufin yawan mashiga aka tsananin bayyana. Alal misali, gashi sewed 8, 11, 13-16, fasteners, kuma gashi - 3, 8, 10-13, 19. Mai pugovok kamata sun kasance a kan tegilyae, Quilted makamai tare da gajeren hannayen riga, wanda ya tafi warriors. Har ila yau yana da darajar da kayan dukiya. Alal misali, Ivana Groznogo dogara apparels zinariya button. Haka kuma, a daya gashi ta da aka gabatar a cikin wani adadin 48 guda da kuma sauran haskaka 68 irin fasteners.

Soja darajõji, kuma, za a iya gani a kan mashiga. Jami'an sun azurfa ko zinariya, da kuma sojoji - tagulla, tagulla, pewter ko tagulla. A Guard generals da clasps sun emblematic Figures, wato, da gaggafa. A shiryayye, gudanar da wakilan gidan sararta, sa mashiga da siffar wani kambi. Daga baya m rawar da ya ci gaba da halittu farfadowa. Button iya gaya kamar abin da sana'a tana nufin mutane: soja, ƙungiyoyin jami'an kimiyya, da sauransu. Wasu tambura amfani a zamaninmu. Wannan shi ne wani zinariya button da wani anga a kan teku da kuma kayan da oak rassan a foresters.

Madauri a namiji da mace kayayyaki

Abin lura shi ne cewa mashiga sun dade da aka tanada maza. Kuma tufãfinsu, wannan karamin daki-daki, za su faru ne kawai a gaban gefe a kan dama. Gaskiyar cewa maza ado da kansu da kuma zip up gaban da aka fi dace.

Mata ma ya taimaka dress da baranya. Akwai dress cewa yana da wani corset da skirt ko maballaye. Daya iya tunanin cewa miya hanya zai iya daukar lokaci mai tsawo. Don kuyanginku duk lokacin da zai ba su juya, a gaban idanun uwar gida, duk da buckles a kan riguna da aka sanya a baya. Kuma suka sewn a gefen hagu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bawan ya sai m zip up, wanda ke nufin cewa uwar gida zai sa sauri.

Daga baya, 'yan da ya fara zuwa dress da kansu, amma, abin mamaki, da bambance-bambance a cikin rarraba fasteners an kiyaye wannan ranar. Lura cewa mashiga a kan maza shirts ne ga dama, kuma mace - a kan hagu.

Buttons kamar ado

Daga baya, a cikin mata dress zik din fara yin ba kawai a utilitarian aiki, amma kuma na ado. A sa'an nan kuwa akwai wani "button-albarku." Girls kokarin ado duk dress kananan kruglyashami. Kuma tun sa'an nan, duk kayan aiki sun karfe, da matalauta mata na fashion ya ga Rub shi haskakawa hours. Saboda haka akwai aka buckles rufe tare da zane.

A lokaci guda sun rare mashiga suna da manyan tsada. Suka yi na azurfa, da zinariya, ain da kuma ado da duwatsu masu daraja. Wannan sadakin mika saukar da canza daga daya dress zuwa wani. Kuma ba mamaki, saboda ta odezhka iya kudin dubu huɗu, kuma mashiga - takwas.

zamani mashiga

A cikin karni na 19th riga tsaya da hannu nuna hardware, dukan tsari ne mechanized. Saboda haka, maɓallan da fadi da kuma zama samuwa ga kowa mutane riga. Kuma a cikin karni na 20th yada a duniya roba. duk da cewa za a iya sanya ta siffofin daban-daban, da kuma duk abin da ya haifar da wani siffa form. Har ila yau daga cikin 'yan mata ya zama mashahuri Denim skirt da mashiga. Tun dai kawai ya zo a cikin Vogue musamman-riveting fasteners.

Yau mashiga sau da yawa samu a matsayin fastener da kuma matsayin ado a shirts, dasu, huluna, wanka kara da sauran tufafi. Haka kuma, sun kasance a matsayin abu ga aiki. Suna yi wa ado da rawa flats, da tasoshi, da na mota, duk wani nau'i na crafts, ciki har da samar da fure qagaggun, kuma ko da hotuna.

ban sha'awa facts

• A arziki maballaye kwat da wando ya Faransa King Francis. Don shi aka sewn fiye da 13.5 dubu raka'a.

• A m sifa wani mutum shirt kwala wani kananan button. Ta sewed ga sojoji ya m shafa hannun riga.

• Mafi kasance unreliable mashiga a kan kayan da Napoleon ta sojojin. Suka sanya daga aluminum da kawai a warwatse a kan m sanyi.

• Louis XIV a cikin rayuwarsa ciyar a kan runguma fiye da shida da miliyan daloli. Saboda haka da yawa ya ƙaunace su.

• A Ingila, akwai wani dogon hadisi na tattara a kan igiyar su ko kirtani daga cikin mafi kyau mashiga. Lokacin da za a 999, za ta nemo sauran rabin.

A karshen

Abin baƙin ciki, sunan mutumin da ya ƙirƙira mashiga, tarihi bai kiyaye su. Ko da yake shi da kirkiro na dabaran, a fili ya cancanci wani abin tunawa. Lokaci ya canza, kuma fasteners kamar tufafi masu haɗin suna a bango. Su sun maye gurbin wani more dace zaži: zippers da Velcro. Ko da yake a wasu lokuta shi ba za shi barata. Saboda mashiga sauki don maye gurbin idan suka warware ko kawai son refresh tufafi.