Ciwon daji immunotherapy. Immunotherapy a Oncology. Sakawa a iska mai guba a Oncology: da sakamakon

Immunotherapy ne sabuwar kuma tasiri Hanyar amfani domin lura da yawa siffofin da ciwon daji. Yana da nufin tabbatar da cewa jiki ya koya don su yi yaƙi da ciwon daji Kwayoyin kansu.

Kamar yadda amfani immunotherapy da ciwon daji a matakai daban-daban?

A expediency na immunotherapy ne don su yi yaƙi da ciwon daji da kuma hematological cututtuka. Treats ciwon daji a kowane mataki, ciki har da a kan sosai marigayi. A gargajiya da hanyoyin a Oncology ne iya kayar da cutar ne kawai a farkon matakai.

Ka yi la'akari da yadda immunotherapy da ake amfani a Oncology a matakai daban-daban:

• Cuta a mataki na farko ne kawai a cikin bayyanar ciwon daji Kwayoyin aka kafa a kan biyu sarrafa ƙari. Ana amfani da mafi sau da yawa tiyata, radio- da jiyyar cutar sankara. Immunotherapy gudanar a matsayin adjunct.
• Hospice ga ciwon daji marasa lafiya - wannan shi ne wurin, inda suka kasance matsananciyar marasa lafiya wanda karshe mataki na ciwon daji. Ga yiwu tsawanta rayuwa, ciki har da ta hanyar immunotherapy.
• A cikin uku mataki na ciwon daji metastasis faruwa. A karshe ko hudu mataki na cutar da ake bayyana ta dakwai, komowan cutar. Cuta a wadannan matakai riga baro amfani kawai gargajiya hanyoyin, don haka immunotherapy aka yi amfani da matsayin farko Hanyar magani.

Cancer immunotherapy ne mai alamar sabon Trend in da magani daga oncological cututtuka. Saboda daga cikin matasa na wannan hanya shi ne da yawa daga makiya.

Su ne suka mallaki muhawwara muhawara da kuma facts samu a sakamakon samuwar immunology matsayin kimiyya.

Kamar kowane sabon hanyoyin, immunology ba a cikakken bincike ba. Shi ne kawai a farkon ya aiki, amma iya nan da sannu zama babban Hanyar magani na da yawa cututtuka, da Babban abu - ba cutar da jiki da kuma taimakawa wajen kawar da cutar.

Hanyar for immunotherapy for ciwon daji magani

Jihar na da rigakafi da tsarin dogara a kan sakamako da yawa cututtuka. Domin nasara a kan cutar wajibi ne don yin jiki more aiki. Da taimakon da kansa tsaron gida albarkatun, ya zai yi yaƙi da ƙari.

Mene ne immunotherapy? A nazarin halittu kwayoyin gudanar kwayoyi da ciwon antitumor aiki. Suna da ake kira - anti-ƙari jamiái.

wani adadi na wadannan aiki abubuwa ba a cikin wadannan magunguna:

• cytokines.
• monoclonal antibodies.

Lokacin da ingested, suka fara don halakar da m sel da ƙari a lokaci guda da ikon tsarin ana katange.

Ƙari girma ceases, m tsari ne katange. Wannan ne ainihin warke ciwon daji. Metastases a cikin wannan hali ba ya tashi.

Production na anti-ƙari nazarin halittu kayayyakin samar ga kowane rashin lafiya mutum akayi daban-daban. Wannan dogara ne a kan yin amfani da nazarin halittu abu wanda suke ba a cikin abun da ke ciki na da ƙari Kwayoyin. ciwon daji magani nufin dole ne a yi amfani a hade.

Bugu da kari, maganin za a iya halitta a kan tushen da mai bayarwa cell abu, cewa shi ne, mutanen da suka yi daidai da irin ciwon daji. A kayan samu a sakamakon da aka sarrafa a cikin wani musamman hanya, sa'an nan ya gabatar a cikin haƙuri da allura. Maganin ya fara aiki nan da nan.

Immunotherapy da ciwon daji, ko da yake yana da wani dogon tsari, saboda daga lokacin da na samun maganin cikin jiki har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda ƙari ne gaba daya hallaka, zai ɗauki wasu watanni.

Medical da hankali ne ga mãsu haƙuri a wannan lokaci. Masana sun tracking da muhimmancin haƙuri da yanayin.

Yadda za a kara masa nasa chances? A maganin cutar daji, immunotherapy a marasa lafiya da suke samu riga ya auku tare da wani yiwuwar 60 zuwa 80%. Wannan shi ne wani fairly high rate.

Immunotherapy, radiation Oncology a: abubuwan

A jikin koyi yin gane ciwon daji Kwayoyin kuma hallaka su ta hanyar immunotherapy. Kwayoyi da aka yi amfani da a lokaci guda ba su guba. Saboda haka, kamar yadda irin wannan illa aka lura, kamar, misali, yana jiyyar cutar sankara ko sakawa a iska mai guba a Oncology. Sakamakon quite m. Suna bayyana ta da wadannan cututtuka:

• tashin zuciya da kuma amai.
• zawo.
• fata matsaloli.
• cikakken gashi hasara.
• rauni.

Amma a cikin wani karamin yawan lokuta, da jiki iya amsa wadannan cututtuka da kuma immunotherapy:

• Kumburi da mucous membranes.
• Tashin zuciya.
• Rash ko wani rashin lafiyan halayen.
• Low matsa lamba.

Shin da immunotherapy contraindications?

Side effects, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kullum ba ya faruwa a lokacin da rigakafi da ruri. Saboda guba effects a kan jikin mutum na haƙuri ba a bayar. Tun da ba-takamaiman tsari, shi yana iya zama wasu dauki daga jiki a cikin nau'i na wani kadan karuwa a yanayin jiki. Amma ba a fitar da mulki allergies hade tare da mutum rashin ha} uri.

Immunotherapy a Oncology ne complemented halitta wajen. Yana yiwuwa tada defenses ciwon daji marasa lafiya wadannan ayyukan:

1. Vitamin far. Vitamin gidaje, wanda suke kunshe a cikin abinci, bugun sama metabolism, gyara na rigakafi da juriya da kuma hana kwayoyin maye gurbi. Vitamins a duk siffofin da ciwon daji za a iya dauka a hannu, kazalika da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, saboda su ne a cikin abun da ke ciki.
2. Phytotherapy. Wasu shuka iri da taimako zuwa ga halaka da ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Licorice tushen, misali, samar da wani pronounced anti-ciwon daji sakamako. Wannan aka tabbatar da yawa reviews na kwararru. Cancer girma tsaya a nan ba, musamman rigakafi ne generated ta hanyar wannan shuka.
3. Aerotherapy. Ciwon daji marasa lafiya hõre tsananin metered daukan hotuna zuwa oxygen. Da nasara da warkewa ayyuka da taimako zuwa yau da kullum da tafiya a waje ko inhaling tsarki oxygen da taimako na musamman na'ura. Wannan ƙarin anticancer dabara da ciwon high dace a Oncology. Bugu da kari, shi ne daya daga cikin hanyoyi na fi na sarrafa haƙuri.

Cancer immunotherapy ya kamata a tushen duka biyu a kan na kafofin watsa labarun da kuma a kan hanyoyin da nontraditional ruri na rigakafi.

Ban sha'awa da bincike kan rigakafi da kuma Oncology

Kowane mutum fallasa su kullum da lafiya cancerous cututtuka na daban-daban iri iri. Wannan ya tabbatar da sabon bincike. A kowace shekara, cutar daji da aka yi fama da 15 da mutane miliyan cewa zauna duniya tamu. Wannan adadi ne quite ban sha'awa. Amma babu bukatar tsoro. Kana bukatar ka samu a matsayin mai yawa bayani a kan batun. ciwon daji magani yana nufin kullum inganta.

Abin da ake da dalilai ciwon daji a wasu mutane ci gaba da kuma wasu za su iya rayuwa dukan rai da kuma taba samun rashin lafiya?

Asiri shi ne a nasu tsaro tsarin da kwayoyin. Rigakafi neman kare da ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka da kuma ciwon daji. Wannan aka samu da musamman Kwayoyin - cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Suna sanin mahaukaci Kwayoyin da su sunadaran da ya bayyana a cikin jiki ta hanyar maye gurbi. Sai suka neutralize su, da hana ci gaban siffofin maruran. Lafiya jiki waje antineoplastic jamiái suna ba da ake bukata.

Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa da wadannan uku karshe:

• Cancer mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a mazan mutane, domin sun raunana na rigakafi defenses. Ta bai iya gane mahaukaci Kwayoyin more.
• A yara da kuma wani mutum na shekaru 25 da aiki rigakafi defenses ne ba tukuna a cike da karfi - wadanda mutanen da mafi wuya gudana ciwon daji.
• defenses dole yau da kullum inganta a domin su hana ciwon daji da kuma mu bi shi.

Immunotherapy (reviews tabbatar da shi) dogara ne a kan karshe fitarwa. Wannan sabon reshe na ciwon daji tasowa a wani sosai azumi taki, da gaskatashi ingancinta. Babban matakin immunotherapy a Oncology kasashen waje. Akwai babban adadin musamman kayayyakin, bincike a cikin wannan filin da aka kullum da aka gudanar, shi ne a karkashin ci gaba da kuma cikin search for sabon magunguna. Rigakafi da kwayoyi a Oncology ne mafi kyau amfani a Isra'ila. Akwai asibitin, shugabanni ne a lura da ciwon daji (misali, ciwon daji na ciki za a iya warke a 80% na lokuta).

Abin da ke a cikin sabon immunotherapy yau?

Immunotherapy ƙila a haɗe shi da wasu hanyoyin na zalunta da ciwon daji, wadda za ta karfafa da sakamako a kan ciwon daji Kwayoyin.

Tare da radioimmunotherapy, misali, yaki da ciwon daji. A kam na rediyoaktif isotope zuwa monoclonal antibodies ko kunna T mataimaki radiomagnetic barbashi. Isra'ila Weizmann Cibiyar halitta na farko maganin domin lura da cutar sankarar bargo (jini ciwon daji). Gwaje-gwaje sun ta nasara, don haka shi ne ya sa a samar. Lamban kira nasa ne Yammacin pharmaceutical kamfanonin.

Mutane da yawa mamaki game da sunan da bincike a kan ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Ya ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin bincike domin ƙari saka alama. Lab masana kimanta wasu daga cikinsu, saboda kasancewarsu za a iya gani a kan kayan ciki.

Recent binciken da tabbatar da cewa ciwon daji za a iya shafe wasu pathogens. Wadannan sun hada da:

• ƙwayoyin cuta.
• clostridia.
• daban-daban kwayoyin.
• yisti da t. d.

A kan su akai vector ciwon daji alurar. Idan wadannan kwayoyin mu bi cikin wani hanya a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, da jiki ba ya samun lafiya. Amma kaifi ci gaban rigakafi gawarwakin faruwa. Wadannan jikin su ne rigakafi, gami da antineoplastic.

Abũbuwan amfãni rigakafi kwayoyi a Oncology

Rigakafi da shirye-shirye da ake amfani da su a kananan dakunan shan magani domin lura da waje Oncology, an rarraba su zuwa dama kungiyoyi, wanda ya ƙunshi wani adadin:

• Cytokines - aika da bayanai tsakanin rigakafi Kwayoyin.
• Gamma-interferon - tsunduma a cikin halakar da ƙari Kwayoyin.
• Interleukins (il-2) - suna da alhakin da canja wurin da bayani a kan ciwon daji Kwayoyin.
• Monoclonal antibodies - gane, kuma ya halaka ciwon daji Kwayoyin.
• T-mataimaki Kwayoyin - suna sosai aiki rigakafi gawarwakin amfani ga cell far.
• Dendritic Kwayoyin - tattalin daga jini progenitor Kwayoyin cewa neutralize da m Kwayoyin ta hanyar hadawa su.
• Har-Kwayoyin - awon yanayi taimaka don samun wadannan Kwayoyin daga ƙari nama ko metastases, bayan da suka kasance ana shukawa da sarrafa bisa ga wasu ka'idoji.
• Cancer alluran - aka azurta su da ciwon ƙari a cikin haƙuri. Used ciwon daji cell kanta ko bã tãre yiwu haifa da antigen ko da ƙari wanda, a lokacin da ya gabatar a cikin jiki stimulates samar da anti-ƙari antibodies. Wane ne ya fi kowa maganin ne daya da cewa ya bi ciwon daji na cervix.

A wannan jerin kwayoyi ba ya hana, akwai wasu, amma sun kasance ƙasa da na kowa. Ƙila a haɗe da juna, kazalika da a hade tare da jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma radiotherapy.

Bayan wadannan mahaukaci Kwayoyin za a raunana, saboda haka za su kasance da sauki a tsayayya neutralization. Saboda haka za ka iya gaba daya kayar da ciwon daji. Metastases suna yada a ko'ina cikin jiki.

A sakamakon da guba kashi na jiyyar cutar sankara za a iya rage. A wajen domin immunotherapy ne da ba mai guba, don haka ba za su iya haifar da wani sakamako masu illa, sabanin jiyyar cutar sankara. Bã su da wani contraindications.

A amfani da immunotherapy a daban-daban irin ciwon daji

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a duk siffofin da kuma matakai na immunotherapy iya amfani.

Radiotherapy da jiyyar cutar sankara sa da yawa gefen effects, dauke da nauyi. Kuma idan wannan ba ya lura immunotherapy. Masana kimiyya ci gaba ci gaba da sababbin kayayyakin, wanda ya kasu kashi kungiyoyin. Ka yi la'akari da abin da kayan aikin da za a iya sanya wa daban-daban cancers:

• A Huhu Cancer - Patritumab, Bavituximab, Rilotumumab.
• Lokacin da koda da ciwon daji - miyagun ƙwayoyi MPDL3280A, CT-011 miyagun ƙwayoyi, Nivolumab.
• A prostate ciwon daji - PROSTVAC-VF, Sipuleucel-T, Ipilimumab, GVAX maganin, ProstAtak.
• A ciki ciwon daji - miyagun ƙwayoyi SU11248. Ciwon daji na ciki ne musamman m zuwa immunotherapy.

Inda za ka za a iya bi ta immunotherapy?

Immunotherapy ne mafi zama na kowa a duniya. Doctors ayan yi amfani da ruri na rigakafi da magani daga babban adadin oncological cututtuka.

Amma wannan hanya ne quite matasa a ciwon daji far. Kawai cikin shekaru goma, mafi rayayye amfani. Immunotherapy a fata ciwon daji ne da aka tabbatar da haka.

Jiyya ladabi immunotherapy ciwon daji marasa lafiya da ake samu a duk zamani asibitoci a duniya. Amma mafi sau da yawa shi ne kawai taimaka far. Nada ta radiation far, jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma immunotherapy a cikin hadaddun.

Rigakafi Kwayoyin to fadada yaki da cutar kansa.

Wannan hanya ne na musamman, don haka mafi kyau dakunan shan magani suna ƙara kokarin amfani da shi a lura da ciwon daji. A kasar mu, wannan aiki yana ma kowa. Babban birnin kasar shi ne shugaba a cikin yin amfani da immunotherapy a ciwon daji. Akwai hospice for ciwon daji marasa lafiya.

A amfani da immunotherapy a Isra'ila

Mutane da yawa mutane suna so su samu shiga Isra'ila asibitin domin lura da ciwon daji. Wannan shi ne saboda da high yawan recoveries. Zai yiwu a yi sabon dabaru, ciki har da immunotherapy.

Isra'ila masana kimiyya ci gaba sabon kwayoyi, kasashen waje abokan aiki suna taimaka musu.

A mafi mashahuri a cikin su ne wadannan:

• Har-Kwayoyin.
• Daban-daban alluran da ciwon daji. Su kuma za a iya amfani da shi don rigakafin.
• Killer Kwayoyin.

Alurar sun tabbatar da su zama tasiri, musamman, da suka:

• Bi da prostate ciwon daji.
• Bi da metastatic ciwon daji.
• Bi da cutar sankarar mahaifa da kareshi ne da za'ayi.

Isra'ila kananan dakunan shan magani ne samuwa duk rigakafi kwayoyi - duka biyu m samarwa da kuma kasashen waje. Samuwa ga kowa da kowa, da selection ne da za'ayi a kan wani mutum-akai, amma a kan yanayin zama mafi kyau wani zaɓi ga mãsu haƙuri.

Melanoma da aka bi da sosai kamar yadda ta fito da wani hade da cell-har far da kwayoyi. Kuma ko da metastatic melanoma ne daman a. Da kwayoyin yayin da lokaci guda tsabtace na da gubobi, cytokines aka gudanar. prostate ciwon daji, kuma alurar riga kafi ne sosai jituwa. Da farko sarrafa m kau da ƙari, sa'an nan kuma ya gabatar da maganin.

New kwayoyi suna kullum da hannu a gwajinsu, kamar yadda akwai rahotanni a kafofin watsa labarai.

Nawa ne ciwon daji immunotherapy? Immunotherapy na ciwon daji magani Hanyar ne tsada, tun da shiri na biologicals wajen wuya.

Har ila yau, ci gaban kayyade aikin injiniya da kuma kwayoyin sunadarai ana amfani da immunotherapy. A magani ya shafi babban adadin daban-daban kwayoyi a cikin arsenal na Oncology. Suna zabi akayi daban-daban.

Nawa ne immunotherapy? The farashin daga cikin shakka daga far dogara a kan kwayoyi da hannu a shi, kuma su kudin. Har ila yau, shi rinjayar da wadannan siffofin da cutar:

• rubuta marurai.
• ƙari mataki.
• ruwan dare;
• da mataki na malignancy.

Kawai dangane da wani takamaiman mutum, za ka iya sanin ko da kudin da immunotherapy a ciwon daji.

Ciwon daji magani ne a fairly hadaddun tsari, da kuma cinyewa ikon, da kuma kudi. Yana da wuya, da jiki da kuma tunani, da kuma kudi. Wajibi ne a yi haƙuri a yaki da wannan mummunan cuta.